Apparatus and method for transmitting packet data in wireless sensor network
    51.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmitting packet data in wireless sensor network 有权
    在无线传感器网络中传送分组数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08767699B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US12794997

    申请日:2010-06-07

    CPC classification number: H04J13/0048

    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting packet data in a WSN. The apparatus for transmitting packet data in a WSN includes: a serial-to-parallel converter to parallel-convert information and output the converted information to two channel paths; a Walsh code pair generation unit to select an arbitrary Walsh code pair, mix the selected Walsh code pair with a pseudo noise (PN) code, and output one Walsh code to one channel path and the other Walsh code to the other channel path; a first mixer to mix the signals inputted to two channel paths, and generate a spread symbol for each path; a delay to delay the other channel path signal by a predetermined time; and a transmission unit to convert one channel path signal and the other channel path signal delayed by the delay into transmission frequency band signals, and transmit the converted signals as wireless signals.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在WSN中发送分组数据的装置和方法。 用于在WSN中发送分组数据的装置包括:并行转换信息并将转换的信息输出到两个信道路径的串并转换器; 沃尔什码对生成单元,用于选择任意的沃尔什码对,将所选择的沃尔什码对与伪噪声(PN)码进行混合,并将一个沃尔什码输出到一个信道路径,另一个沃尔什码输出到另一个信道路径; 第一混频器,混合输入到两个声道路径的信号,并产生每个路径的扩展符号; 将另一个信道路径信号延迟预定时间的延迟; 以及发送单元,将一个信道路径信号和延迟了延迟的其他信道路径信号转换为发送频带信号,并将转换后的信号作为无线信号发送。

    Apparatus and method for locating RFID tag
    52.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for locating RFID tag 失效
    RFID标签的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08633803B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12646784

    申请日:2009-12-23

    CPC classification number: H04W64/00 H04B5/0062 H04Q2213/13095

    Abstract: Provided are a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag and apparatus and method for locating a RFID tag without comparing arrival times of blink signals transmitted from the RFID tag in order to quickly trace a location of the RFID tag. The RFID tag includes a tag ID generator configured to generate a tag ID of the RFID tag, a blink generator configured to generate a plurality of sub-blink signals that form the blink signal, a sub-blink ID generator configured to generate sub-blink IDs for the generated sub-blink signals, a sub-blink ID inserter configured to insert the generated sub-blink IDs into the sub-blink signals, and a transmitter configured to transmit the blink signal having the tag ID and the sub-blink IDs.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于定位RFID标签的射频识别(RFID)标签和装置和方法,而不比较从RFID标签发送的眨眼信号的到达时间,以便快速跟踪RFID标签的位置。 RFID标签包括被配置为生成RFID标签的标签ID的标签ID发生器,被配置为生成形成眨眼信号的多个子眨眼信号的眨眼发生器,被配置为产生眨眼的子眨眼ID发生器 生成的子眨眼信号的ID,被配置为将生成的眨眼ID插入到子眨眼信号中的子眨眼ID插入器;以及发送器,被配置为发送具有标签ID和子眨眼ID的眨眼信号 。

    SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER AND METHOD FOR AUTO-CALIBRATING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS AT WAFER LEVEL
    53.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER AND METHOD FOR AUTO-CALIBRATING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS AT WAFER LEVEL 审中-公开
    用于自动校准集成电路晶片的半导体晶体管和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130278305A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13605608

    申请日:2012-09-06

    CPC classification number: G01R31/2822

    Abstract: In integrated circuit chips that are used for RFID, a method of calibrating an operation frequency that is generated in an operation frequency generator and a semiconductor wafer including a calibration circuit are provided. The method of calibrating an operation frequency of integrated circuit chips includes: supplying DC power to the integrated circuit chips; selecting an integrated circuit chip to perform calibration of an operation frequency; receiving an operation frequency that is generated in the selected integrated circuit chip; generating a frequency calibration value by comparing the operation frequency with a calibration target frequency; transmitting a control signal including the frequency calibration value to the integrated circuit chip; and releasing a selection of the integrated circuit chip in which calibration of the operation frequency is complete.

    Abstract translation: 在用于RFID的集成电路芯片中,提供校准在操作频率发生器中产生的操作频率的方法和包括校准电路的半导体晶片。 校准集成电路芯片的工作频率的方法包括:向集成电路芯片提供直流电力; 选择集成电路芯片来执行操作频率的校准; 接收在所选集成电路芯片中产生的工作频率; 通过将操作频率与校准目标频率进行比较来产生频率校准值; 将包括所述频率校准值的控制信号发送到所述集成电路芯片; 并且释放其中操作频率的校准完成的集成电路芯片的选择。

    Parallel automatic frequency offset estimation method and apparatus
    54.
    发明授权
    Parallel automatic frequency offset estimation method and apparatus 有权
    并行自动频偏估计方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08422593B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12579840

    申请日:2009-10-15

    CPC classification number: H04L27/0014 H04L2027/0026 H04L2027/0046

    Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless signal receiving apparatus, and more particularly, disclosed is a parallel automatic frequency offset estimation apparatus and method for tracking a frequency offset in an early stage by calculating, in parallel, frequency offsets of a received signal. The parallel automatic frequency offset estimation apparatus includes a receiving unit to receive a data frame; and a frequency offset estimation unit to calculate, in parallel, frequency and phase deviations at different bit intervals within a particular section of the received data frame, to add together the frequency and phase deviations to obtain a first sum of the frequency and phase deviations, and to add the first sum to a frequency phase deviation calculated for each bit after the particular section in the received data frame to obtain a second sum of the frequency and phase deviations. Accordingly, transmission frequency tracking can be performed at higher speed, compared to the conventional systems in which frequency offset acquisition is carried out in stages. Also, accurate tracking of a transmission frequency is possible in an initial frame.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种无线信号接收装置,更具体地,公开了一种并行自动频率偏移估计装置和方法,用于通过并行计算接收信号的频率偏移来跟踪早期的频率偏移。 并行自动频率偏移估计装置包括:接收单元,用于接收数据帧; 以及频率偏移估计单元,用于并行地计算在接收数据帧的特定部分内的不同比特间隔处的频率和相位偏差,以将频率和相位偏差相加以获得频率和相位偏差的第一和, 并且将第一和加到针对接收数据帧中的特定部分之后的每个比特计算的频率相位偏移,以获得频率和相位偏差的第二和。 因此,与分阶段进行频率偏移获取的常规系统相比,可以以更高的速度执行传输频率跟踪。 此外,在初始帧中可以准确地跟踪传输频率。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INDOOR LOCATION TRACKING USING PSEUDO GPS SIGNAL TRANMSITTER
    57.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INDOOR LOCATION TRACKING USING PSEUDO GPS SIGNAL TRANMSITTER 有权
    使用PSEUDO GPS信号传输器进行室内位置跟踪的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120086599A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13253580

    申请日:2011-10-05

    CPC classification number: G01S19/11

    Abstract: To track the location of a terminal in an indoor space by using a pseudo GPS signal transmitter, a GPS signal sent from an artificial satellite is received, and a clock signal of the artificial satellite is extracted from the received GPS signal to perform synchronization with the artificial satellite. Once synchronization with the artificial satellite is performed, a pseudo GPS signal is generated, and the transmission time of the pseudo GPS signal is controlled. The GPS signal is sent to the terminal located in the indoor space by a plurality of transmitting antennas based on the controlled transmission time, thereby enabling the terminal located in the indoor space to track its location.

    Abstract translation: 为了通过使用伪GPS信号发送器在室内追踪终端的位置,接收从人造卫星发送的GPS信号,并从接收到的GPS信号中提取人造卫星的时钟信号,以与 卫星。 一旦执行与人造卫星的同步,就产生伪GPS信号,并且控制伪GPS信号的发送时间。 基于受控的发送时间,通过多个发送天线将GPS信号发送到位于室内空间的终端,由此能够使位于室内空间的终端跟踪其位置。

    TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND RECEIVING APPARATUS FOR TRACKING POSITION USING GPS AND THE METHOD THEREOF
    58.
    发明申请
    TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND RECEIVING APPARATUS FOR TRACKING POSITION USING GPS AND THE METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    使用GPS跟踪位置的发送装置和接收装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110298657A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US13149156

    申请日:2011-05-31

    CPC classification number: G01S19/42 G01S5/0027 G01S19/03 G01S19/14

    Abstract: A method of tracking a position of a transmitting apparatus in a sensor network is provided. The transmitting apparatus may receive Global Positioning System (GPS) information from each of satellites, may extract satellite time information and satellite identification information from the GPS information, may generate a transmission frame together with receiving time information and apparatus identification information, and may transmit the transmission frame to a receiving apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种跟踪传感器网络中的发送装置的位置的方法。 发送装置可以从每个卫星接收全球定位系统(GPS)信息,可以从GPS信息中提取卫星时间信息和卫星识别信息,可以与接收时间信息和装置识别信息一起生成传输帧,并且可以发送 传输帧到接收设备。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING PSEUDO NOISE CODE
    59.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING PSEUDO NOISE CODE 有权
    用于生成PSEUDO噪声代码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110122926A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US13003374

    申请日:2008-12-31

    CPC classification number: H04J13/10 H04B1/707 H04J13/0022

    Abstract: An apparatus and method of generating a pseudo noise (PN) code is provided. The apparatus for generating the PN code includes: a memory device unit including a plurality of memory devices; an exclusive-OR (XOR) operation unit receiving output values of at least two memory devices among output values of the plurality of memory devices to output an XOR operation value with respect to the received output values; and a PN code generation unit generating the PN code based on an output value of the XOR operation unit.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种产生伪噪声(PN)码的装置和方法。 用于产生PN码的装置包括:包括多个存储装置的存储装置单元; 异或(XOR)操作单元,在多个存储器件的输出值之间接收至少两个存储器件的输出值,以相对于所接收的输出值输出异或运算值; 以及PN代码生成单元,其基于所述异或运算单元的输出值生成所述PN码。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REAL TIME LOCATION TRACKING USING RFID
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REAL TIME LOCATION TRACKING USING RFID 审中-公开
    使用RFID进行实时位置跟踪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110095869A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12994644

    申请日:2008-12-31

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10356 G01S13/82 G01S13/878

    Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for real-time location tracking using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), the apparatus including: a first reception information receiver to receive first reception information of a tag signal from a plurality of RFID readers that receives the tag signal from an RFID tag; a reader group generator to select, from the plurality of RFID readers, at least three RFID readers based on the first reception information and generate an RFID reader group including the selected at least three RFID readers; and a location calculator to calculate a location of the RFID tag based on first reception information that is received from the at least three RFID readers included in the RFID reader group.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于使用射频识别(RFID)的实时定位跟踪的方法和装置,该装置包括:第一接收信息接收器,用于从多个RFID读取器接收标签信号的第一接收信息,该多个RFID读取器接收来自 RFID标签; 读取器组发生器,用于从所述多个RFID读取器中选择至少三个RFID读取器,其基于所述第一接收信息并生成包括所选择的至少三个RFID读取器的RFID读取器组; 以及位置计算器,用于基于从包括在RFID读取器组中的至少三个RFID读取器接收到的第一接收信息来计算RFID标签的位置。

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