Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a nanowire and a current-induced domain wall displacement-type memory device using the same. The nanowire has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and is configured in a manner that when a parameter Q, calculated by a saturation magnetization per unit area, a domain wall thickness and a spin polarizability of a ferromagnet that is a constituent material of the nanowire, has a value of (formula 1 should be inserted here) a domain wall thickness, a width “*′” and a thickness −* of the nanowire satisfy the relationship of (formula 2 should be inserted here) The present invention can be designed such that a current density capable of driving a memory device utilizing the current-driven domain wall displacement has a value of less than (formula 3 should be inserted here), through the determination of the optimal nanowire width and thickness satisfying a value of a critical current density, Jc for the domain wall displacement below a certain value required for commercialization, for a given material in the nanowire with perpendicular anisotropy. According to such a configuration of the present invention, the current density required for the domain wall displacement can be at least 10 times or further lowered than the current density in currently available nano wires. Therefore, the present invention is capable of solving the problems associated with high power consumption and malfunction of the device due to generation of Joule heat and is also capable of achieving low-cost production of memory devices. 3 × 10 8 A / cm 2 ≤ Q ≤ 10 9 A / cm 2 , ( 1 ) 1.39 T / λ + 4.51 ≤ W λ ≤ 1.53 T / λ + 4.44 ( 2 ) 10 7 A / cm 2 , ( 3 )
Abstract translation:本文公开了使用其的纳米线和电流诱导畴壁位移型存储器件。 纳米线具有垂直磁各向异性,并且以如下方式配置:当由单位面积的饱和磁化强度计算的参数Q为作为纳米线的构成材料的铁磁体的畴壁厚度和自旋极化率时,具有值 (式1中应插入)畴壁厚度,纳米线的宽度*'和厚度 - *满足(式2应插入)的关系本发明可以设计成使得电流密度能够 通过确定满足临界电流密度值的最佳纳米线宽度和厚度,使用电流驱动畴壁位移来驱动存储器件的值小于(这里应插入公式3),对于 对于具有垂直各向异性的纳米线中的给定材料,畴壁位移低于商业化所需的一定值。 根据本发明的这种结构,畴壁位移所需的电流密度可以是目前可用的纳米线中的电流密度的10倍以上。 因此,本发明能够解决由于焦耳热的产生而导致的高功耗和故障的问题,并且也能够实现低成本地生产存储器件。 3×10 8突发A / cm 2≤Q≤109令A / cm 2,(1)1.39 T /λ+4.51≤Wλ≤1.53T/λ+ 4.44(2)10 7 唔A / cm 2,(3)
Abstract:
Provided are an electronic device, a memory device, and a method of fabricating the devices for preventing physical distortion of functional elements from generating and improving electric contact properties between the functional elements and electric elements connecting to the functional elements. At least two grooves are formed in a substrate, and a conductive material is filled in the grooves to obtain electric elements having a surface at the same height as that of the substrate. In addition, a functional material layer (functional layer) is formed on an entire upper surface of the substrate and is patterned so as to obtain a functional element having both bottom surfaces contacting the electric elements.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a fuse region, the fuse region includes a conductive pattern and a fuse box formed to partially expose the conductive pattern which have an inclined edge on a bottom surface.
Abstract:
A push-up type portable charging cradle having a stereo sound system is disclosed. The portable charging cradle includes a cradle body and a push-up type cradle rotatably mounted in the cradle body so that the push-up type cradle protrudes from or retracts to the top surface of the cradle body according to whether the push-up type cradle is pushed or not.
Abstract:
A perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a good thermal stability and a high recording density is provided. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes at least a first and a second perpendicular magnetic recording layer and a substrate supporting the first and the second perpendicular magnetic recording layers. The first and the second perpendicular magnetic recording layers have different physical/magnetic properties and are formed of materials that compensate the different physical/magnetic properties. The first and the second perpendicular magnetic recording layers are selected from a layer for improving perpendicular magnetic anisotropic energy (Ku), a layer for reducing the size of crystal grains, a layer for reducing the size of magnetic domains, a layer for increasing an SNR, a layer for improving signal output, a layer for reducing noise, a layer for improving the uniformity of crystal grain sizes, and a layer for improving the uniformity of magnetic domain sizes.
Abstract:
A perpendicular magnetic recording medium is provided. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium has an underlayer for leading perpendicular orientation of a perpendicular magnetic recording layer, stacked between a substrate and the perpendicular magnetic recording layer, and thickness of the perpendicular magnetic recording layer is controlled within the range of 5-40 nm to have a negative nucleation field.