摘要:
In a discharge-lamp lighting circuit 1, a DC-DC converter circuit 3 for boosting or lowering DC input voltage Vin from a DC power supply 2, a DC-AC converter circuit 4 for converting the output voltage of the DC-DC converter circuit to AC voltage, and a control circuit 9 for controlling the supply of electric power to a discharge lamp 6 are provided. Further, the supply of power to the discharge lamp 6 is decreased in response to the lowering of the DC input voltage when the lowering of the DC input voltage Vin is detected. The supply of power to the discharge lamp 6 is lowered as the ambient temperature rises even though the lowering of the DC input voltage Vin remains unchanged.
摘要:
A steady-state condition in which respective discharge lamps for main beam and for dipped beam are both turned on, a sum (P1+P2) of a value of power supplied to each discharge lamp is controlled to be smaller than a sum (P1R+P2R) of a rated power value for each discharge lamp.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a first electrode pattern formed on the first substrate, a first molecular orientation film, formed on the first substrate to cover the first electrode pattern, for orienting liquid crystal molecules. The display device further includes a second substrate formed in a position parallel to and apart from the first substrate, a second electrode pattern formed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, a second molecular orientation film, formed on the second substrate to cover the second electrode pattern, for orienting the liquid crystal molecules. And the display device further includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer filled in a gap between the first molecular orientation film and the second molecular orientation film. In the liquid crystal display device, the first molecular orientation film orients the liquid crystal molecules inside the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in a first direction, and the second molecular orientation film orients the liquid crystal molecules inside the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in a second direction.
摘要:
An optical switching device of the present invention includes at least two substrates disposed facing opposite to each other. By scattering hard spacers which are thermally undeformable and soft spacers which are larger in size than the hard spacers and adapted to deform and then to cure by heat to adhere to the substrates, the spacing defined between the substrates is kept constant by diameters of the hard spacers. A medium having an optical switching function is retained in a gap defined between the substrates. The periphery of the gap between the substrates is sealed with a sealer. The sealer is made of a thermosetting resin having a thermosetting point equal to or higher than the thermosetting point of the soft spacers.
摘要:
An optical switching device comprising a first layer having a first refractive index and having a first side where a coherent light is to be entered into the first layer and a second side opposite the first side, second and third layers sandwiching the first layer, the second layer having a main surface, and electrodes sandwiching the second and third layers for applying a voltage between the second and third layers, wherein a refractive index of the second layer can be changed from second to third and from third to second refractive indexes by an electro-optical effect using the voltage, the second refractive index being larger than the third refractive index, wherein the coherent light entering the first layer is totally reflected by the second layer when the second layer has the second refractive index, and at least part of the coherent light is transmitted through the second layer toward the outside of the main surface of the second layer when the second layer has the third refractive index.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element comprising a liquid crystal composition having an optically active compound as at least one constituent and showing a cholesteric phase in a bulk state, wherein the liquid crystal composition is arranged between substrates, at least one of which is provided with a transparent electrode, so that long axes of individual liquid crystal molecules are in parallel to one another an are oriented in the same direction as the surfaces of the substrates, and the long axes of the molecules are uniformly aligned in parallel, vertically or inclined to the surfaces of the substrates, wherein the gap d (.mu.m) between the substrates and the size p (.mu.m) of the helical pitch shown by the cholesteric phase liquid crystal at room temperature when an electric field is not applied satisfy the following relationships:d/p.gtoreq.1.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for the production of methacrylic type resin molded items which produces methacrylic type resin molded items having excellent mar resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance and the like bycontacting(A) a preliminary reaction product obtained by polymerizing a composition composed of a hydrolyzate of an alkoxysilane having a (meth)acryloxy group and silica gel to a reaction ratio of 15 to 60, with(B) a base molding material composed of a (meth)acrylic type partially crosslinked gel polymer obtained by mixing (i) a raw resin material selected from the group consisting of an alkyl methacrylate monomer, mixtures of .alpha., .beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing an alkyl methacrylate as a main component, and a syrup containing polymers thereof with (ii) a crosslink-polymerizable compound having at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in a proportion of from 3 to 100 parts by weight of the crosslink-polymerizable compound per 100 parts by weight of the raw resin, and partially polymerizing them in the presence of a polymerization initiator until a gel fraction of from 15 to 50% is reached, when the polymerization is stopped, andpolymerizing them under conditions where a desired shape is given.
摘要:
A three-phase direct-current motor has a field magnet having P field poles positioned as a circular array at angularly equally spaced intervals, and an armature having cores providing N slots with three-phase coils disposed therein, either the field magnet or the armature being rotatable with respect to the other. P and N are defined by P=2(4n+3) and N=3(2n+1) where n is an integer of 1 or more, and being selected such that the least common multiple of N and P is equal to N.times.P. Alternatively, P and N are defined by P=2(3n.+-.1) and N=6n where n is an integer of 2 or more.
摘要:
A bright and large information capacity projection-type multi-color liquid crystal display is realized by a display device which includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of layers of cholesteric-nematic phase transition type liquid crystals having a positive dielectric anisotropy and phase transition hysterisis when a voltage is applied. The liquid crystals are driven to be in homeotropic and focalconic textures which are maintained when at a certain voltage is applied thereto. A desired color of the projected display can be obtained by selecting a thickness of the liquid crystal layer and a refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal layers.