Virtual rendering of object-based audio

    公开(公告)号:US09622011B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-11

    申请号:US14422033

    申请日:2013-08-20

    Inventor: Alan J. Seefeldt

    Abstract: Embodiments are described for a system for virtual rendering of object based audio through binaural rendering of each object followed by panning of the resulting stereo binaural signal between a plurality of cross-talk cancelation circuits feeding a corresponding plurality of speaker pairs. In comparison to prior art virtual rendering utilizing a single pair of speakers, the described embodiments improve the spatial impression for both listeners inside and outside of the cross-talk canceller sweet spot. Also described is an improved equalization technique for a crosstalk canceller that is computed from both the crosstalk canceller filters and the binaural filters and applied to a monophonic audio signal being virtualized. The described techniques improve timbre for listeners outside of the sweet-spot as well as a smaller timbre shift when switching from standard rendering to virtual rendering.

    Loudness modification of multichannel audio signals
    55.
    发明授权
    Loudness modification of multichannel audio signals 有权
    多声道音频信号的响度修正

    公开(公告)号:US09584083B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US14230232

    申请日:2014-03-31

    Abstract: Scaling, by a desired amount sm, the overall perceived loudness Lm of a multichannel audio signal, wherein perceived loudness is a nonlinear function of signal power P, by scaling the perceived loudness of each individual channel Lc by an amount substantially equal to the desired amount of scaling of the overall perceived loudness of all channels sm, subject to accuracy in calculations and the desired accuracy of the overall perceived loudness scaling sm. The perceived loudness of each individual channel may be scaled by changing the gain of each individual channel, wherein gain is a scaling of a channel's power. Optionally, in addition, the loudness scaling applied to each channel may be modified so as to reduce the difference between the actual overall loudness scaling and the desired amount of overall loudness scaling.

    Abstract translation: 通过将每个单独信道Lc的感知响度缩放基本上等于所需量的量,将感知响度定为信号功率P的非线性函数,以期望量sm缩放多声道音频信号的整体感知响度Lm 在所有频道sm的整体感知响度的缩放,受到计算的准确性和整体感知响度缩放sm的期望精度。 可以通过改变每个单独信道的增益来缩放每个单独信道的感知响度,其中增益是信道功率的缩放。 可选地,另外,应用于每个通道的响度缩放可以被修改,以便减小实际的整体响度缩放与期望的总响度缩放量之间的差异。

    Techniques for Distortion Reducing Multi-Band Compressor with Timbre Preservation
    56.
    发明申请
    Techniques for Distortion Reducing Multi-Band Compressor with Timbre Preservation 有权
    用于失真减少多音频压缩器与音色保存的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20150270819A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-24

    申请号:US14732271

    申请日:2015-06-05

    Inventor: Alan J. Seefeldt

    Abstract: Distortion reducing multi-band compressor with timbre preservation is provided. Timbre preservation is achieved by determining a time-varying threshold in each of a plurality frequency bands as a function of a respective fixed threshold for the frequency band and, at least in part, an audio signal level and a fixed threshold outside such frequency band. If a particular frequency band receives significant gain reduction due to being above or approaching its fixed threshold, then a time-varying threshold of one or more other frequency bands are also decreased to receive some gain reduction. In a specific embodiment, time-varying thresholds can be computed from an average difference of the audio input signal in each frequency band and its respective fixed threshold.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有音色保存功能的失真减少多频带压缩器。 通过根据频带的相应固定阈值以及至少部分地在该频带之外的音频信号电平和固定阈值来确定多个频带中的每一个中的时变阈值来实现音色保留。 如果特定频带由于高于或接近其固定阈值而接收到显着的增益减小,则一个或多个其它频带的时变阈值也被减小以接收一些增益减小。 在具体实施例中,可以根据每个频带中的音频输入信号的平均差及其相应的固定阈值来计算时变阈值。

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