摘要:
A projection area (exposure area) on a wafer W, in which a mask pattern is transferred, is divided into, for example, four quadrants. A slit or X-shaped pattern is projected by a light-transmitting optical system so that a plurality of images are formed at a regular interval in the projection area on the wafer W. Luminous flux reflected from the images on the wafer W is received by a light-receiver and converted into photoelectric signals. A master controller calculates the focal values of the first through fourth quadrants along the optical axis based on the photoelectric signals. An optimum focal position and a leveling amount are determined based on the focal values of the first through fourth quadrants. Even if there are level differences in the wafer surface, the optimum focal position and the leveling amount can be accurately determined.
摘要:
A projection exposure method is provided for transferring a pattern formed on a mask through a projection optical system onto a plurality of shot areas on a photosensitive substrate respectively. Correction for inclination of the entire photosensitive substrate (global leveling) is performed during movement of the substrate for positioning for a first exposure shot (step 110). Leveling at each exposure position (chip leveling) is performed after positioning for each exposure shot (step 112), and then exposure is performed. Therefore, the leveling operation is divided, the correction amount for leveling at each exposure position is small, and the leveling is completed in a short period of time at the exposure position. Positional adjustment for the substrate in a direction of an optical axis is performed during movement of the substrate to a shot to be subsequently exposed. The leveling and the focusing can be accurately performed at each exposure shot position without extremely lowering the throughput. The method is also is applicable to exposure methods of the step-and-repeat system and the slit scan system.
摘要:
A substrate holding apparatus is provided with a plate-shaped substrated holding unit including a first surface having plural protruding portions coming into contact with a plate-shaped substrate. The apparatus is a substantially flat second surface and adapted to support the substrate on the substrate holding unit by suction and comprises a temperature regulating unit which is composed of a material of a high thermal conductivity and positioned as to contact the second surface, a heat discharging the heat from the substrate holding unit, and a heat discharge control unit for controlling the heat discharging property of the heat discharging unit. The substrate holding unit is composed of a material of a high thermal conductivity and a low thermal expansion coefficient and is formed as a thin plate smaller in volume than the temperature regulating unit, and the protruding portions are formed as small projections in order to transfer the localized heat of the substrate to the substrate holding unit through the protruding portions and a space formed by the substrate and the protruding portions.
摘要:
A camera which reduces camera shake by adjusting the shutter timing is characterized in that it has a mode for displaying a camera shake amount to allow a photographer to recognize a camera shake. A shutter timing determining section permits shutter release at a timing at which the camera shake amount becomes a predetermined amount or less during a shutter release operation on the basis of the camera shake amount detected by a camera shake detecting section. When a camera shake learning mode is set through an input section, a camera shake amount is converted into a display amount by a display data converting section through a camera shake mode selecting section. This display amount is displayed on a display section in real time while a shutter release button is depressed. The camera shake selecting section inhibits a shutter driving operation of the shutter timing determining section in the camera shake amount display mode, thus also allowing a photographer to learn how to depress the shutter release button without causing a camera shake.
摘要:
A method of projection exposure of a shot area on a substrate to a mask pattern by detecting, by a focus detection mechanism, an amount of defocus, in the axial direction of a projection optical system, of a measuring point on the substrate with reference to the focal plane of the projection optical system, then loading the substrate, and moving the substrate to a predetermined height by a Z-stage movable in the axial direction of the projection optical system, based on the value detected by the focus detection mechanism; thereby exposing a shot area of the substrate to the mask pattern.
摘要:
An inclination detecting apparatus includes a light projecting section, a light receiving section and an operating section. The light projection section projects light towards an object. The light receiving section receives lights reflected from at least two points of the object and outputs a photoelectric current signal. The operating section derives a difference between the reciprocals of the square roots of the photoelectric currents output from the light receiving section. An output of the operating section represents an inclination signal of the object. A shake detecting apparatus includes a light projecting/receiving section and an operating section. The light projecting/receiving section is disposed on the rear surface of a camera, so as to project light towards a photographer, receive lights reflected from at least two points on light receiving elements, and output photoelectric current signals for the respective points. The operating section derives a difference between the reciprocals of the square roots of the photoelectric currents output from the light receiving elements. An output of the operating section is used as a hand shake signal.
摘要:
Between a central processing unit for sequence control of a camera and a plurality of controlled systems is connected an interface serving as a predriver, which is formed of a monolithic integrated circuit. The controlled systems are transistors forming bridge circuits of drivers for controlling motors acting as driving sources of the camera. Between the central processing unit and the interface is a serial communication line system which comprises at least one serial data line and at least one serial clock line. The interface includes a serial-to-parallel conversion circuit for converting serial data transmitted over the serial data communication line system to parallel data, a latch circuit for latching the parallel data output from the serial-to-parallel conversion circuit and an output buffer circuit responsive to output signals of the latch circuit for providing drive signals to the controlled systems.
摘要:
An alignment system includes an element bearing a plurality of patterns on the surface thereof, the plurality of patterns being arranged in a predetermined direction, a stage for holding the element, scanning means for scanning the plurality of patterns of the element held by the stage in the predetermined direction and making position signals indicative of the positions of the plurality of patterns in the predetermined direction on the element, and operation means for operating and putting out a signal indicative of a position which is in a predetermined relation with the positions of the plurality of patterns in the predetermined direction, on the basis of the position signals.
摘要:
An apparatus for evaluating a change of an existing system to a modified system by using a test system including a subsystem having the same configuration with either of the existing subsystem and the modified system includes: a memory for storing configuration information of the test system and test information; and a processor for executing a process including: activating the test system to execute test on the subsystem, collecting test information from the test system, and storing the test result information while the subsystem has the same configuration as the existing system; confirming the test system has been modified; and activating the test system to execute test on the subsystem, collecting test result information from the test system, and storing the test result information while the subsystem has the same configuration as the modified system.
摘要:
An internet-protocol address assignment control apparatus obtains, via an interface provided in a first communication device, a first unique number for a first interface provided in a server apparatus connected to the interface provided in the first communication device and a second unique number for a second interface provided in the server apparatus connected to an interface provided in a second communication device. The apparatus stores, in a storage, the obtained second unique number for the second interface provided in the server apparatus on a basis of the first unique number for the first interface provided in the server apparatus.