摘要:
The main object of the present invention is to provide an encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module used in a photovoltaic module enabling recovering and recycling or reusing of reutilizeable resources such as a transparent front face substrate and photovoltaic cell and the like among constituents of a photovoltaic module, and to provide a method for manufacturing a regenerated photovoltaic cell and a regenerated transparent front face substrate. The present invention attains the above mentioned object by providing an encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module, wherein the encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module is used in a photovoltaic module formed by laminating: a transparent front face substrate; a photovoltaic cell carrying a wiring electrode and a takeoff electrode, and an encapsulant layer is placed on at least one surface; and a rear face protecting sheet, in this order, comprising a separable layer formed mainly of a thermoplastic resin (a) having a peeling strength from the transparent front face substrate, measured in a 180° peeling test under a 25° C. atmosphere, in a range of 1 N/15 mm width to 150 N/15 mm width, (b) having a Vicat softening temperature, measured based on JIS standard K7206, in a range of 60° C. to 128° C., and (c) having a melt mass flow rate, measured based on JIS standard K7210, in a range of 0.1 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, and wherein (d) an output maintenance factor of photoelectronic power, before and after a test measured based on a standard, of the photovoltaic module using the encapsulant layer is in a range of 80% to 100%.
摘要:
A light bulb type fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus includes a fluorescent light emitting tube; and an electronic lighting circuit for applying an electric current to the fluorescent light emitting tube. The electronic lighting circuit includes a pair of electrode filaments provided in the fluorescent light emitting tube, a capacitor connected parallel to the fluorescent light emitting tube, an inductor connected in series to one of the pair of electrode filaments, and at least one temperature negative characteristic resistance element connected parallel to at least one of the pair of electrode filaments. The at least one temperature negative characteristic resistance element has a resistance impedance, and the fluorescent light emitting tube is started based on a change in the resistance impedance of the at least one temperature negative characteristic resistance element.
摘要:
The fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus of the present invention includes: a first serial connection including a first switching device and a second switching device which are connected to a power supply circuit; a second serial connection including a first inductor, a first capacitor and a fluorescent lamp which are connected between one terminal of the power supply circuit and an intermediate point of the first and the second switching devices; a third serial connection including a second inductor, a second capacitor and a third inductor which is electromagnetically coupled to the first inductor, the third serial connection supplying a control voltage to a control terminal of the first switching device or a control terminal of the second switching device; and a constant voltage device connected in parallel to the second capacitor. In the fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus, the constant voltage device supplies a positive control voltage and a negative control voltage to the control terminal, the positive control voltage is positive with respect to a cathode terminal corresponding to the control terminal, the negative control voltage is negative with respect to the cathode terminal, and an absolute value of the positive control voltage is larger than an absolute value of the negative control voltage.