Encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module and method for manufacturing regenerated photovoltaic cell and regenerated transparent front face substrate
    51.
    发明申请
    Encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module and method for manufacturing regenerated photovoltaic cell and regenerated transparent front face substrate 有权
    用于光伏组件的封装层,光伏组件和用于制造再生光伏电池和再生的透明正面基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050051204A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10936974

    申请日:2004-09-09

    摘要: The main object of the present invention is to provide an encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module used in a photovoltaic module enabling recovering and recycling or reusing of reutilizeable resources such as a transparent front face substrate and photovoltaic cell and the like among constituents of a photovoltaic module, and to provide a method for manufacturing a regenerated photovoltaic cell and a regenerated transparent front face substrate. The present invention attains the above mentioned object by providing an encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module, wherein the encapsulant layer for photovoltaic module is used in a photovoltaic module formed by laminating: a transparent front face substrate; a photovoltaic cell carrying a wiring electrode and a takeoff electrode, and an encapsulant layer is placed on at least one surface; and a rear face protecting sheet, in this order, comprising a separable layer formed mainly of a thermoplastic resin (a) having a peeling strength from the transparent front face substrate, measured in a 180° peeling test under a 25° C. atmosphere, in a range of 1 N/15 mm width to 150 N/15 mm width, (b) having a Vicat softening temperature, measured based on JIS standard K7206, in a range of 60° C. to 128° C., and (c) having a melt mass flow rate, measured based on JIS standard K7210, in a range of 0.1 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, and wherein (d) an output maintenance factor of photoelectronic power, before and after a test measured based on a standard, of the photovoltaic module using the encapsulant layer is in a range of 80% to 100%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主要目的是提供一种用于光伏组件中的光伏模块的密封剂层,其能够回收和再利用或再利用光伏组件的组成部分中的透明前面基板和光伏电池等可再利用的资源, 并且提供一种用于制造再生的光伏电池和再生的透明正面基板的方法。 本发明通过提供一种用于光伏组件的密封剂层来实现上述目的,其中用于光伏模块的密封剂层用于通过层压形成的光伏组件:透明正面基板; 携带布线电极和起飞电极的光伏电池和密封剂层放置在至少一个表面上; 和背面保护片,依次包括在25℃环境下在180°剥离试验中测量的主要由具有来自透明正面基板的剥离强度的热塑性树脂(a)形成的可分离层, 在宽度为1N / 15mm至150N / 15mm的范围内,(b)根据JIS标准K7206测定的维卡软化温度在60℃至128℃的范围内,和( c)根据JIS标准K7210测量的熔体质量流量在0.1g / 10min至50g / 10min的范围内,其中(d)测试前后光电子功率的输出维持系数 基于标准测量的使用密封剂层的光伏模块的范围在80%至100%的范围内。

    Light bulb type fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US06552497B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09881355

    申请日:2001-06-14

    IPC分类号: H05B3702

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2988 H05B41/295

    摘要: A light bulb type fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus includes a fluorescent light emitting tube; and an electronic lighting circuit for applying an electric current to the fluorescent light emitting tube. The electronic lighting circuit includes a pair of electrode filaments provided in the fluorescent light emitting tube, a capacitor connected parallel to the fluorescent light emitting tube, an inductor connected in series to one of the pair of electrode filaments, and at least one temperature negative characteristic resistance element connected parallel to at least one of the pair of electrode filaments. The at least one temperature negative characteristic resistance element has a resistance impedance, and the fluorescent light emitting tube is started based on a change in the resistance impedance of the at least one temperature negative characteristic resistance element.

    Fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus 失效
    荧光灯照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US5880562A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US889637

    申请日:1997-07-08

    摘要: The fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus of the present invention includes: a first serial connection including a first switching device and a second switching device which are connected to a power supply circuit; a second serial connection including a first inductor, a first capacitor and a fluorescent lamp which are connected between one terminal of the power supply circuit and an intermediate point of the first and the second switching devices; a third serial connection including a second inductor, a second capacitor and a third inductor which is electromagnetically coupled to the first inductor, the third serial connection supplying a control voltage to a control terminal of the first switching device or a control terminal of the second switching device; and a constant voltage device connected in parallel to the second capacitor. In the fluorescent lamp lighting apparatus, the constant voltage device supplies a positive control voltage and a negative control voltage to the control terminal, the positive control voltage is positive with respect to a cathode terminal corresponding to the control terminal, the negative control voltage is negative with respect to the cathode terminal, and an absolute value of the positive control voltage is larger than an absolute value of the negative control voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的荧光灯照明装置包括:第一串联连接,包括连接到电源电路的第一开关装置和第二开关装置; 连接在电源电路的一个端子和第一和第二开关装置的中间点之间的第二串联连接,包括第一电感器,第一电容器和荧光灯; 第三串联连接,包括电磁耦合到第一电感器的第二电感器,第二电容器和第三电感器,第三串行连接器向第一开关器件的控制端子或第二开关的控制端子提供控制电压 设备; 以及与第二电容器并联连接的恒压装置。 在荧光灯照明装置中,恒压装置向控制端子提供正控制电压和负控制电压,正控制电压相对于对应于控制端的阴极端子为正,负控制电压为负 相对于阴极端子,正极控制电压的绝对值大于负极性控制电压的绝对值。