摘要:
Monoquaternary or polyquaternary polysiloxanes are useful as surface finishing components, for example, in cosmetic formulas for skin and hair care, in polishes for the treatment of hard surfaces, in formulas for the drying of automobiles and other hard surfaces after machine washing, for the treatment of textiles and textile fibers, as separate softeners for textiles following the washing whereof with nonionic or anionic/non-ionic detergent formulas, or as softeners in formulas for textile washing based on non-ionic or anionic/non-ionic surfactants, whereby amino groups are used in the form of amines or amine salts as a function of pH value.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new organodisilanes or carbodisilanes, a process for manufacturing the same and their use, in particular, as surface active agents, especially as spreading agents.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a composition comprising a silane having the formula: (R1)(R2)(R3)Si—R4—Si(R5)(R6)(R7) wherein R1, R2, R3, R5, and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of 1 to 6 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, aryl, and a hydrocarbon group of 7 to 10 carbons containing an aryl group; R4 is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 3 carbons; R7 comprises an anionic, cationic or zwitterionic substituent. The silanes of the present invention exhibit resistance to hydrolysis over a wide pH range.
摘要翻译:本发明提供包含具有下式的硅烷的组合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”?>(R 1) (R 3)S(R 5)S(R 5)(R 6) 其中R 1,R 2,R 2,R 3,R 3, O 2,R 3,R 5和R 6各自独立地选自1至6个 芳基和含有芳基的7〜10个碳原子的烃基; R 4是1至3个碳的烃基; R 7包括阴离子,阳离子或两性离子取代基。 本发明的硅烷在宽的pH范围内表现出抗水解性。
摘要:
Polyammonium-Polysiloxane compounds in which siloxane and alkylene oxide substructures are joined with each other through ammonium structures, useful as wash resistant softners.
摘要:
A method for separating eucaryotic or procaryotic cells or other particularly biological material which is sensitive against high shearing forces from a suspension is provided using at least one hydrocyclone with an inlet and an outlet. The outlet of the hydrocyclone is essentially opposite to the inlet and the interior space of the hydrocyclone converges towards the outlet. The suspension is delivered to the inlet of the hydrocyclone, and the suspension enriched with the cells is drained off from the outlet. The enriched suspension is then guided from or through the outlet by a flow means in such a way, that a minimum of shearing stresses occurs and the kinetic energy of the enriched suspension at the outlet of the hydrocyclone is reduced that the viability of the cell material is influenced at a minimum.
摘要:
The invention relates to linear polyamino- and/or polyammonium-polysiloxane copolymers, particularly hydrophilic polyquaternary polysiloxane copolymers, and to their use in cosmetic formulations, in laundry detergents or for surface-treating substrates.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel formulations containing at least one quaternized aminoalkylsiloxane and at least one compound selected among: a) non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant compounds, b) hydrophilic dispersants and c) divalent of trivalent metal salts with inorganic acids. Said formulations are excellent textile softeners for finishing textile structures in accordance with continuous or drawing process and are characterized by particular shearing stability.
摘要:
A method and device for extracting at least one plate from, and/or inserting one plate into, a stack of plates from below. At least two rests are provided for supporting the stack of plates. The rests are moved horizontally out of and/or into the range of the stack of plates. For each extraction and/or insertion process, the stack of plates is rotated through a prescribed angle of rotation, with such rotational movement being combined with the horizontal movement of the rests.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing chlorosilanes, in which methyl-rich disilane, polysilane and siloxane residues from the Müller-Rochow synthesis or a chlorosilane synthesis are reduced in quantity. It comprises the steps: a) reaction of silicon with alkyl halogenides, aryl halogenides or hydrogen chloride, b) reaction of at least one high-boiling product fraction from step a) with at least one halogenide and c) reaction of at least one high-boiling product fraction resulting from step b) with alkyl halogenides, aryl halogenides and/or chlorosilanes.