Method of adjusting gap between bumps in pixel region and method of manufacturing display device using the method
    51.
    发明授权
    Method of adjusting gap between bumps in pixel region and method of manufacturing display device using the method 失效
    使用该方法调整像素区域中的凸块之间的间隙的方法和使用该方法制造显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08507331B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13449068

    申请日:2012-04-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a buffer layer on a top surface of a substrate, forming an amorphous silicon layer on a top surface of the buffer layer, and forming a polysilicon layer by irradiating the amorphous silicon layer with a laser beam. A plurality of first protrusions are formed on the top surface of the polysilicon layer, and a plurality of second protrusions are formed on a surface of the buffer layer by transferring the shape of the polysilicon layer to the buffer layer. A gate insulator on the buffer layer is then formed in the shape of bumps of the second protrusions.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造显示装置的方法包括在衬底的顶表面上形成缓冲层,在缓冲层的顶表面上形成非晶硅层,并通过用激光束照射非晶硅层来形成多晶硅层。 在多晶硅层的顶表面上形成有多个第一突起,并且通过将多晶硅层的形状转移到缓冲层,在缓冲层的表面上形成多个第二突起。 然后,缓冲层上的栅极绝缘体形成为第二突起的凸块的形状。

    Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding enhancement layer
    52.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding enhancement layer 有权
    增强层编码和解码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08498875B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US12673536

    申请日:2008-08-18

    IPC分类号: G10L21/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/24 G10L19/002

    摘要: Provided is a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an enhancement layer to reduce quantization error in a G.711 codec. Exponent indices of additional mantissa information of each sample are calculated based upon exponent information of each sample in a frame. A process of allocating 1 bit to each sample with a current exponent index is repeated, the exponent index starting from the maximum value while decreasing by 1 at every repetition until the total number of bits allocated to the samples is equal to the total number of available bits in the frame. And the most significant bits, as many as the number of bits allocated to each sample, are extracted from the additional mantissa information of each sample in the frame.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于对增强层进行编码和解码以减少G.711编解码器中的量化误差的方法和装置。 基于帧中每个样本的指数信息计算每个样本的额外尾数信息的指数索引。 重复以当前指数索引为每个样本分配1位的过程,指数指数从最大值开始,同时每次重复减少1,直到分配给样本的总位数等于可用总数 帧中的位。 并且从帧中的每个样本的附加尾数信息中提取与分配给每个样本的位数一样多的最高有效位。

    Apparatus and method for controlling effect of interference in wireless communication system
    53.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling effect of interference in wireless communication system 有权
    用于控制无线通信系统中干扰效应的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08208415B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12378143

    申请日:2009-02-11

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00 H04W4/00 H04J3/16

    CPC分类号: H04W72/06 H04W16/14

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for selecting a candidate channel to change an operating channel so as to minimize effect of interference in a wireless communication system using a Cognitive Radio (CR) function are provided. The method includes confirming an operating channel of at least one neighbor cell and candidate channel set to a third group by the neighbor cell; setting a candidate channel used as the operating channel of the neighbor cell among at least one candidate channels changeable to the operating channel, to a third group of lowest priority; setting candidate channels set to the third group of the neighbor cell among candidate channels not set to the third group, to a second group; and setting candidate channels set to neither the second group nor the third group, to a first group of highest priority.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于选择候选信道以改变操作信道以便最小化使用认知无线电(CR)功能的无线通信系统中的干扰影响的装置和方法。 该方法包括确认相邻小区至少一个相邻小区和候选信道的操作信道设置给第三组; 将可用于所述操作信道的至少一个候选信道中的所述相邻小区的操作信道的候选信道设置为最低优先级的第三组; 将未设置为第三组的候选信道中的相邻小区的第三组的候选信道设置为第二组; 并且将候选信道设置为第二组也不将第三组设置为第一组最高优先级。

    Direct memory access controller for improving data transmission efficiency in MMoIP and method therefor
    54.
    发明授权
    Direct memory access controller for improving data transmission efficiency in MMoIP and method therefor 有权
    直接存储器访问控制器,用于提高MMoIP中的数据传输效率及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08195846B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12746565

    申请日:2008-10-01

    IPC分类号: G06F13/28 G06F13/20

    CPC分类号: G06F13/28

    摘要: A direct memory access controller (DMAC) for improving data transmission efficiency in multi-media over internet protocol (MMoIP) and a method therefor are provided. The DMAC requests and obtains a bus control right by determining that a DMA request signal is generated not only when a DMA request signal of a module for processing data in MMoIP is received but also when an operation of a timer operating during a predetermined period set considering periodicity of data in MMoIP is completed. Thus, the time taken to request a bus control right in a conventional DMAC can be reduced, thereby improving data transmission efficiency in MMoIP.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于提高多媒体互联网协议(MMoIP)的数据传输效率的直接存储器访问控制器(DMAC)及其方法。 DMAC通过确定DMA请求信号不仅在MMoIP中处理数据的模块的DMA请求信号被接收到时产生总线控制权,而且当在考虑到MMoIP的预定时段内运行的定时器的操作 MMoIP中的数据周期性完成。 因此,可以减少在常规DMAC中请求总线控制权所需的时间,从而提高MMoIP中的数据传输效率。

    Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving an information symbol in a visible light communication system for color code modulation
    55.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving an information symbol in a visible light communication system for color code modulation 有权
    用于在可见光通信系统中发送和接收用于色码调制的信息符号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08195054B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12626086

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: A visible light communication system and method for transmitting and receiving an information symbol in a visible light communication system for a Color Code Modulation (CCM) scheme using a chromaticity diagram. The method includes determining a first coordinates value corresponding to an information symbol to be transmitted on the chromaticity diagram; determining a first color ratio corresponding to the first coordinates value; determining a second coordinates value corresponding to a compensation symbol for compensating for the first color ratio into a color white and determining a second color ratio corresponding to the second coordinates value; and emitting a visible ray corresponding to each of the first color ratio and second color ratio. The first and second coordinates values are located on a line on the chromaticity diagram.

    摘要翻译: 一种可见光通信系统和方法,用于在使用色度图的彩色码调制(CCM)方案的可见光通信系统中发送和接收信息符号。 该方法包括确定与色度图上要发送的信息符号对应的第一坐标值; 确定对应于所述第一坐标值的第一颜色比; 确定对应于补偿符号的第二坐标值,用于将第一颜色比率补偿为彩色白色,并确定与第二坐标值相对应的第二颜色比; 并发射对应于第一颜色比和第二颜色比率中的每一个的可见光线。 第一和第二坐标值位于色度图上的一行上。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
    56.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
    自适应光纤无线通信的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120114327A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13291558

    申请日:2011-11-08

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: H04B10/11

    摘要: An optical wireless communication device having a PhotoDiode (PD) for photosensitive detection means, receives a guide message from a specific optical wireless communication device, determines any one optical wireless communication scheme among different optical wireless communication schemes which are included in the guide message and supportable by the specific optical wireless communication device, as a content delivery scheme to be used during content reception, sends a response message including the content delivery scheme, and receives the content that is delivered based on the content delivery scheme.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于光敏检测装置的光电二极管(PD)的光无线通信装置,从特定的光无线通信装置接收指导消息,确定包括在指导消息中并可支持的不同光无线通信方案中的任何一种光无线通信方案 通过特定的光无线通信设备,作为在内容接收期间使用的内容传送方案,发送包括内容传送方案的响应消息,并且接收基于内容传送方案传送的内容。

    Apparatus and method for selecting relay mode of relay station in multihop relay broadband wireless communication system
    58.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for selecting relay mode of relay station in multihop relay broadband wireless communication system 有权
    在多跳中继宽带无线通信系统中选择中继站中继模式的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08165521B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US11657415

    申请日:2007-01-24

    IPC分类号: H04B3/36

    CPC分类号: H04B7/15557

    摘要: A method for selecting a relay mode depending on channel status of relay links in a multihop relay broadband wireless communication system and a Relay Station (RS) apparatus for supporting the method. When signals are received from a Base Station (BS) and a Mobile Station (MS), channel status values (e.g., eigenvalue, mutual information, and probability error) of relay links (BS-RS link and RS-MS link) are estimated using the received signals. The estimated channel status values are compared with a preset reference value. According to a result of the comparison, the relay mode for relaying the received signals is selected. Accordingly, the reliability of the relayed signal can be enhanced and the capacity of the signal link can be increased.

    摘要翻译: 根据多跳中继宽带无线通信系统中的中继链路的信道状态和用于支持该方法的中继站(RS)装置,选择中继模式的方法。 当从基站(BS)和移动台(MS)接收到信号时,估计中继链路(BS-RS链路和RS-MS链路)的信道状态值(例如特征值,互信息和概率误差) 使用接收到的信号。 将估计的通道状态值与预设的参考值进行比较。 根据比较的结果,选择用于中继接收信号的中继模式。 因此,可以提高中继信号的可靠性,并且可以提高信号链路的容量。

    INTERNET PHONE TERMINAL USING WIDEBAND VOICE CODEC AND COMMUNICATION METHOD FOR INTERNET PHONE
    59.
    发明申请
    INTERNET PHONE TERMINAL USING WIDEBAND VOICE CODEC AND COMMUNICATION METHOD FOR INTERNET PHONE 审中-公开
    互联网电话终端使用宽带语音编解码器和互联网通信方式

    公开(公告)号:US20100272097A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12745905

    申请日:2008-06-26

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    CPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: Provided are an Internet phone terminal that applies a wideband voice codec, and an Internet phone communication method. A wideband voice signal received from the Internet through a wired line or wirelessly is decoded using the wideband voice codec, and a wideband voice signal received through a microphone supporting a wideband is encoded using the wideband voice codec, so that the Internet phone terminal can provide high quality voice communication.

    摘要翻译: 提供了应用宽带语音编解码器的互联网电话终端和互联网电话通信方法。 从因特网通过有线线路或无线地接收的宽带语音信号使用宽带语音编解码器进行解码,并且通过使用宽带语音编解码器对支持宽带的麦克风接收的宽带语音信号进行编码,使得因特网电话终端可以提供 高品质的语音通信。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE 有权
    制造半导体封装的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100211386A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12767271

    申请日:2010-04-26

    IPC分类号: G10L19/12

    CPC分类号: G10L19/032 G10L2019/0013

    摘要: The present research can decrease the amount of computation and enhance speech quality by using a global pulse replacement method in a fixed codebook search. The fixed codebook search method in a speech encoder based upon global pulse replacement, includes the steps of: (a) computing absolute values of the pulse-position likelihood-estimator vectors; (b) temporarily obtaining a codebook vector; (c) computing a mathematical equation by replacing a pulse; (d) determining whether a value computed based upon the mathematical equation is increased after pulse replacement; (e) obtaining a new codebook vector by replacing the pulse; and (f) maintaining a previous codebook vector.

    摘要翻译: 本研究可以通过在固定码本搜索中使用全局脉冲替换方法来减少计算量并提高语音质量。 基于全局脉冲替换的语音编码器中的固定码本搜索方法包括以下步骤:(a)计算脉冲位置似然估计器矢量的绝对值; (b)暂时获得码本矢量; (c)通过替换脉冲来计算数学方程; (d)确定在脉冲置换之后基于数学方程计算的值是否增加; (e)通过替换脉冲获得新的码本矢量; 和(f)保持先前的码本向量。