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51.发明授权Focus condition detecting device using weighted center or contrast evaluation 失效使用加权中心或对比度评估的对焦条件检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4851657A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US251938
申请日：1988-09-28
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus condition detecting device for a camera is disclosed. The device provides first and second image sensors for calculating correlations between images each having passed through an objective lens of the camera. A plurality of image detecting blocks are defined on the first image sensor in order to execute correlation calculations with respect to each block for detecting focus conditions. A focus condition which indicates the focus condition among those obtained from the correlation calculations with use of each block is employed as the most probable focus condition. In the present invention, correlation calculations unnecessary for finding the rearmost focus condition are omitted.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于照相机的聚焦条件检测装置。 该装置提供第一和第二图像传感器，用于计算通过相机的物镜的图像之间的相关性。 在第一图像传感器上定义多个图像检测块，以便执行关于每个块的相关计算以检测焦点条件。 作为最可能的对焦条件，采用表示从使用各块的相关运算得到的焦点条件的聚焦条件。 在本发明中，省略了找到最后焦点条件所需的相关运算。
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公开(公告)号：US4849779A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US169449
申请日：1988-03-17
申请人： Kouji Yamamoto , Shinji Tominaga , Akira Yamanaka , Hiroshi Ueda , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Ikushi Nakamura , Michihiro Iwata
发明人： Kouji Yamamoto , Shinji Tominaga , Akira Yamanaka , Hiroshi Ueda , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Ikushi Nakamura , Michihiro Iwata
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B15/05 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B2215/0503
摘要： The motor drive device according to the present invention drives a motor until a hold signal disappears and the motor is braked when the holding signal disappears. After a predetermined period from the time when the holding signal disappears, it is detected whether or not a completion position signal representing that the load has reached the normal complete position is output. If the completion position signal is not output, the motor is started again. The load is driven until the load reaches the position where the completion position signal is output, and then the motor is braked. Thus the load can be stopped at the correct position. Also, with the motor drive device according to the present invention, the motor may be braked after the load is driven by a predetermined amount. After a predetermined period has passed therefrom, it is detected whether or not a signal representing that the load is normally driven is output, and if the signal is not ouput, the motor is started again. The load is driven until the signal is output and then the motor is braked. Thus, the load can be correctly driven.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电机驱动装置驱动马达直到保持信号消失，并且当保持信号消失时马达被制动。 在保持信号消失之后的预定时间段之后，检测出表示负载已达到正常完成位置的完成位置信号是否被输出。 如果未输出完成位置信号，则电机再次启动。 负载被驱动直到负载到达完成位置信号输出的位置，然后电动机被制动。 因此，负载可以停在正确的位置。 此外，根据本发明的电动机驱动装置，在负载被驱动预定量之后，电动机可以被制动。 在经过预定时间之后，检测是否输出表示负载正常驱动的信号，如果信号不输出，则电动机再起动。 负载被驱动直到信号输出，然后马达被制动。 因此，可以正确地驱动负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4835562A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US231075
申请日：1988-08-11
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： An automatic focusing device for a camera is disclosed. The automatic focusing device has sensing means for sensing light intensity distributions within narrow and wide areas of a field of view of an objective lens, respectively and can be operated in either operation mode of one-shot AF mode and continuous AF mode. When the one-shot AF mode is designated, said narrow area which is narrower than said wide area is automatically selected for focus condition detection and, when the continuous AF mode is designated, said wide area is automatically selected.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于相机的自动对焦装置。 自动聚焦装置具有用于分别感测物镜的视场的窄范围和宽范围内的光强分布的感测装置，并且可以以单次AF模式和连续AF模式的任一操作模式操作。 当指定单次AF模式时，自动选择比所述广域窄的所述窄区域进行焦点状态检测，并且当指定了连续AF模式时，自动选择所述广域。
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公开(公告)号：US4831450A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US130198
申请日：1987-12-08
申请人： Kazuchika Sato , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Kazuchika Sato , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
CPC分类号： H04N5/2251 , H04N5/2256
摘要： A still camera system comprises a camera body together with either a back for film or a still video back which are selectively mountable onto the camera body. When the still video back is mounted, a part of light incident on an image pickup CCD is directed to a photoelectric conversion element provided in the still video back. An output current of the photoelectric conversion element is converted into a voltage by a conversion circuit, and the voltage is transmitted to the camera body. When the back for film is mounted, light reflected from the film is received by a photoelectric conversion element provided in the camera body, and an output current in the photoelectric conversion element is converted into a voltage by a conversion circuit in the camera body. Based on an output of an operation switch responsive to the mounting of the still video back onto the camera body, one of the output voltages in the two conversion circuits is selected by a selection switch, the selected voltage is integrated by an integration circuit, and, when an integrated value reaches a predetermined level, a disable signal is transmitted to a flash unit. Flash control is thus effected both when the still video back is mounted or when the back for film is mounted.
摘要翻译： 静态照相机系统包括照相机主体以及可选择性地安装到相机主体上的胶片背面或静止视频背面。 当静止视频背面被安装时，入射到摄像CCD的一部分光被引导到设置在静止视频中的光电转换元件。 光电转换元件的输出电流通过转换电路转换为电压，并将电压传送到相机机身。 当胶片背面安装时，由胶片反射的光被设置在相机机体中的光电转换元件接收，光电转换元件中的输出电流通过相机机体中的转换电路转换成电压。 基于响应于将静止视频安装到相机主体上的操作开关的输出，通过选择开关选择两个转换电路中的一个输出电压，所选择的电压由积分电路积分，并且 当积分值达到预定电平时，禁止信号被发送到闪光单元。 因此，当静止视频背面安装时或当胶片的背面安装时，闪光控制也是如此。
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公开(公告)号：US4831403A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US51138
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
摘要： A camera with an automatic focusing device has an objective lens mounted on a camera. An image formed by the objective lens is divided into a plurality of zones. In each zone, a brightness distribution is obtained so as to detect a rough focusing condition in each zone, thereby producing a plurality of rough focusing condition data. Based on the result of the rough focusing condition data, one zone is selected. Furthermore, a precise focusing condition is detected in the selected zone based on the light contained in the selected zone, so as produce a precise focusing condition data. Based on the precise focusing condition data obtained from the selected zone, the object lens is driven to an infocus condition.
摘要翻译： 具有自动对焦装置的相机具有安装在相机上的物镜。 由物镜形成的图像被分成多个区域。 在每个区域中，获得亮度分布，以便检测每个区域中的粗略聚焦状态，由此产生多个粗略聚焦条件数据。 根据粗略聚焦条件数据的结果，选择一个区域。 此外，基于所选择的区域中包含的光，在所选择的区域中检测精确的聚焦条件，以产生精确的聚焦条件数据。 基于从所选区域获得的精确聚焦条件数据，物镜被驱动到聚焦条件。
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56.发明授权Camera system with plural interchangeable accessories sharing a common serial data bus 失效具有多个可互换配件的相机系统共享一个通用的串行数据总线
公开(公告)号：US4816853A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US820656
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Yoshiiku Kikukawa , Masayuki Nakasa , Tadahiro Yoshida , Mashio Kitaura , Masaaki Nakai , Takanobu Omaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Yoshiiku Kikukawa , Masayuki Nakasa , Tadahiro Yoshida , Mashio Kitaura , Masaaki Nakai , Takanobu Omaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
摘要： A camera system including a camera body and a camera accessory attachable to the camera body, such as an interchangeable back lid, an interchangeable lens, a flash device and so on, is disclosed. In the system, a plurality of circuits provided in the plurality of camera accessories are controlled by a microcomputer provided in the camera body. Data is transmitted between the microcomputer and the circuits using a serial data bus and synchronizing clock line connected therebetween. The circuit to receive the data sent from the microcomputer, or the circuit which should send the data to the microcomputer are selected by the microcomputer through chip select lines provided between the microcomputer and each circuit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种照相机系统，其包括相机主体和附接到照相机主体的相机附件，诸如可互换后盖，可互换镜头，闪光灯装置等。 在该系统中，设置在多个照相机附件中的多个电路由设置在相机机体中的微型计算机控制。 使用串行数据总线在微机和电路之间传输数据，同时连接其间的同步时钟线。 由微型计算机通过微型计算机和各电路之间提供的芯片选择线选择接收从微型计算机发送的数据的电路，或将数据发送到微机的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4814813A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US171185
申请日：1988-03-18
申请人： Kouji Yamamoto , Shinji Tominaga , Akira Yamanaka , Hiroshi Ueda , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Ikushi Nakamura , Michihiro Iwata
发明人： Kouji Yamamoto , Shinji Tominaga , Akira Yamanaka , Hiroshi Ueda , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Ikushi Nakamura , Michihiro Iwata
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B15/05 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B2215/0503
摘要： A camera with a flash device that includes a manually operable member. The camera has a capability for controlling exposure, for detecting a completion of charge of the flash device, and for counting a lapse of time from the operation of the manually operable member. The camera also has the capability to allow the control of exposure when the completion of charge is detected, and for forbidding the control of exposure when a predetermined time is counted without the detecting of the completion of charge.
摘要翻译： 具有包括手动可操作构件的闪光装置的相机。 相机具有控制曝光的能力，用于检测闪光装置的电荷的完成，以及从手动操作的部件的操作中计算一段时间。 当检测到充电完成时，照相机还具有允许控制曝光的能力，并且当在预定时间被计数而禁止对电荷完成的检测时禁止对曝光的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4809077A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US41080
申请日：1987-04-21
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/36 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , H04N5/2351 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/335
摘要： A solid state image sensor drive apparatus in accordance with the present invention enables a solid state image sensor to start integration of photoelectric current in response to an integration clear signal so that electric charges are accumulated to a prescribed level and transferred to a shift register. The accumulated electric charges transferred to the shift register are read out successively based on a transfer signal so that it is supplied to a microcomputer performing various operations. At this time, if a request for interruption is inputted from a load to the microcomputer, the transfer signal supplied to the shift register is stopped and the content of the shift register is not supplied to the microcomputer. When the interruption processing in the microcomputer is completed, the transfer signal is supplied again to the shift register so that transfer of data from the shift register to the microcomputer is restarted.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的固态图像传感器驱动装置使得固态图像传感器响应于积分清除信号开始光电流的积分，使得电荷累积到规定水平并被传送到移位寄存器。 传送到移位寄存器的累计电荷根据传送信号被连续地读出，从而被提供给执行各种操作的微型计算机。 此时，如果从微机的负载输入中断请求，则停止提供给移位寄存器的传送信号，并且不向微型计算机提供移位寄存器的内容。 当微计算机的中断处理完成时，传送信号被再次提供给移位寄存器，从而重新开始从移位寄存器传送数据到微型计算机。
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公开(公告)号：US4792820A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US905974
申请日：1986-09-11
摘要： A camera with an AF and AE control structure including a one-shot AF mode and a continuous AF mode, in which the operability and exposure control are improved. The camera includes a unit for detecting a focusing condition of an objective lens, defined by the relationship between a position of an object to be photographed against the lens and a focus point of the lens; a unit for focusing the lens in accordance with the detected focusing condition so that the lens is moved to the in-focus position, a first light measurement unit for measuring light at a spot area corresponding to a region of the object to be detected at the detecting unit, a second light measurement means for measuring averaged light at another area broader than the first area, and a unit for controlling exposure amount. The exposure control unit determines the exposure amount on the basis of the spot metering data in a one-shot AF mode, or the averaged light measuring data which is defined as a data at a time, at least, when the lens is adjacent to the in-focus position, in a continuous AF mode.
摘要翻译： 具有包括单次AF模式和连续AF模式的AF和AE控制结构的相机，其中改善了可操作性和曝光控制。 相机包括用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的单元，其由被拍摄物体的位置与透镜的位置与透镜的焦点之间的关系限定; 用于根据检测到的聚焦条件对透镜进行聚焦以使透镜移动到对焦位置的单元，用于测量在与该被检测物体的区域对应的光斑区域处的光的第一光测量单元 检测单元，用于测量在比第一区域宽的另一区域上的平均光的第二光测量装置和用于控制曝光量的单元。 曝光控制单元至少在透镜邻近于该位置时，以单次AF模式中的点测光数据或一次被定义为数据的平均光测量数据来确定曝光量 在对焦位置，在连续的AF模式。
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公开(公告)号：US4763144A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US43758
申请日：1987-04-29
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatake Niwa , Akira Fujii , Takeo Hoda , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida , Masayoshi Sahara
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatake Niwa , Akira Fujii , Takeo Hoda , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida , Masayoshi Sahara
CPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/24 , G03B7/26 , G03B2217/18 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A camera, adapted to function with film speed data, includes structure for introducing the film speed data and for storing that data. Manually set exposure time data is also stored. A determination is made whether the film is advanced to the first effective film frame. The film speed or exposure time data is alternately indicated and the indication is controlled to indicate the film speed data until the film is advanced to the first effective film frame subsequent to which the indication is switched to indicate the exposure time data when the film is advanced to the first effective film frame. The indication may subsequently be manually switched to indicate the film speed data. The film speed data may be read from the film cartridge upon closure of the back lid of the camera and transferred to storage.
摘要翻译： 适用于胶片速度数据的相机包括用于引入胶片速度数据和存储该数据的结构。 手动设置曝光时间数据也被存储。 确定胶片是否前进到第一有效胶片框。 交替地指示胶片速度或曝光时间数据，并且控制该指示以指示胶卷速度数据，直到胶片前进到第一有效胶片胶片，随后指示被切换以指示胶片提前时的曝光时间数据 到第一个有效的电影框架。 随后可以手动切换指示以指示胶卷速度数据。 在关闭相机的后盖并将其转移到存储器时，可以从胶片暗盒读取胶卷速度数据。
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