Electrostatic latent image developing toner and image-forming process
    51.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic latent image developing toner and image-forming process 有权
    静电潜像显影调色剂和成像工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06187489B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09514635

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1301

    摘要: A full-color latent image developing toner composed of toner particles containing a binder resin, a coloring agent, and a surface lubricant, and at least one kind of an external additive, wherein the toner contains at least about 3% the surface lubricant, the toner includes irregular-shaped particles of ML2/A≧125, and when the emission voltage caused by the carbon originated in the binder resin of the toner particles is X and the emission voltage caused by the element originated in the external additive is Y, and when the relationship between X(⅔) and Y are primary-regressed to the straight line passing through origin of a coordinate, the correlation factor of the element originated in at least one external additive is not less than 0.4. As the external additive, a titanium compound obtained by reacting TiO(OH)2 prepared by a wet method and a silane compound is preferably used.

    摘要翻译: 由包含粘合剂树脂,着色剂和表面润滑剂的调色剂颗粒构成的全色潜像显影调色剂和至少一种外部添加剂,其中调色剂含有至少约3%的表面润滑剂, 调色剂包括ML2 / A> = 125的不规则形状的颗粒,并且当由起源于调色剂颗粒的粘合剂树脂中的碳引起的发射电压为X,并且由外部添加剂产生的元素引起的发射电压为Y时, 并且当X(⅔)和Y之间的关系被初级回归到通过坐标原点的直线时,起源于至少一种外部添加剂的元素的相关系数不小于0.4。 作为外部添加剂,优选使用通过湿法制备的TiO(OH)2和硅烷化合物而得到的钛化合物。

    Image-forming process
    52.
    发明授权
    Image-forming process 失效
    图像形成过程

    公开(公告)号:US6132915A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US451515

    申请日:1999-11-30

    摘要: Provided is an image-forming process including a step of forming an electrostatic latent image on a latent image-carrier and a step of developing the latent image by a developer on a developer-carrier disposed facing the electrostatic latent image-carrier, a developer contains a color toner containing a wax which amount is from 1 to 10% by weight of the toner is used, and the developer-carrier wherein a ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the surface thereof of and the average spacing (Sm) of roughness peaks meet the following formula is used; 5.ltoreq.Rz.times.20.ltoreq.Sm. By the process, the conveying property of the developer is good, staining of the surface of the developer-carrier can be prevented, and images having a high quality and excellent in the fixing property over a long period time is obtained even in the case of using oil-less color toners containing a wax.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种图像形成方法,其包括在潜像载体上形成静电潜像的步骤,以及通过显影剂在与静电潜像载体相对设置的显影剂载体上显影潜像的步骤,显影剂包含 使用含有调色剂重量的1〜10重量%的蜡的彩色调色剂,其表面的十点平均粗糙度(Rz)和平均间隔(Sm)的显影剂载体 粗糙度峰值满足下列公式使用; 5

    Shaft-Seal Device for High-Temperature Fluid
    56.
    发明申请
    Shaft-Seal Device for High-Temperature Fluid 失效
    高温液体轴封装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120326394A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13532498

    申请日:2012-06-25

    IPC分类号: F16J15/38

    摘要: A shaft-seal device for high-temperature fluid including a seal case (2) formed as a metallic cylindrical structure of a single unit and comprised of a main body portion (2a, 2b, 2c), first and second holding portions (2d, 2e), first and second partition portions (2f, 2h), a channel formation portion (2g) forming a minute annular channel (27) with the outer circumference surface of a rotary shaft (1), and an o-ring holding portion (2i). The seal case is installed in an apparatus housing (8) with first and second o-rings (2m, 2n) in between. The intra-seal case region (A1), in which sealing rings (31, 32, 41, 42, 51, 52) of mechanical seals (3, 4, 5) are provided, and the high-temperature fluid region, which is an intra-apparatus housing region (A), are partitioned by a cooling chamber (28) into and from which coolant (82) is supplied and discharged via feed/discharge coolant paths (80, 81).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于高温流体的轴封装置,包括形成为单个单元的金属圆柱形结构并由主体部分(2a,2b,2c)构成的密封壳体(2),第一和第二保持部分(2d, 2e),第一和第二分隔部分(2f,2h),形成具有旋转轴(1)的外周表面的微小环形通道(27)的通道形成部分(2g)和O形环保持部分 2i)。 密封壳体安装在其间具有第一和第二O形环(2m,2n)的装置壳体(8)中。 密封壳体区域(A1),其中设置有机械密封件(3,4,5)的密封环(31,32,31,42,51,52)和高温流体区域 装置内的壳体区域(A)被冷却室(28)分隔开并从其中供应并通过供给/排出冷却剂通道(80,81)排出冷却剂(82)。

    Static pressure type non-contact gas seal
    59.
    发明授权
    Static pressure type non-contact gas seal 有权
    静压式非接触式气体密封

    公开(公告)号:US07726659B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11664780

    申请日:2005-07-15

    IPC分类号: F16J15/34

    CPC分类号: F16J15/342 F16J15/3448

    摘要: The present invention provides a static pressure type non-contact gas seal which, even when supply of seal gas 6 to the space between sealing end surfaces 3a and 4a has stopped unexpectedly, can be safely used with no possibility that the sealing end surfaces 3a and 4a collide severely against each other and consequently the sealing end surfaces 3a and 4a are damaged or destructed. In this static pressure type non-contact gas seal, the seal gas 6 is supplied to the space between the sealing end surfaces 3a and 4a from a seal gas passage 5, thereby generating an opening force that acts on the stationary sealing ring 4 in a direction that the space between the sealing end surfaces 3a and 4a is opened. An annular-spaced back pressure chamber 25 blocked by two O-rings 12 and 13 is formed between the facing peripheral surfaces of a seal case 1 and the stationary sealing ring 4, to introduce the seal gas 6 to be supplied to the seal gas passage 5 into the back pressure chamber 25, thereby generating a closing force that maintain the balance with the opening force, as a back pressure acting on the stationary sealing ring 4. A spring is not used as a means for generating the closing force.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种静压式非接触式气体密封件,即使在密封端面3a,4a之间的空间向密封端面3a和4a之间的空间供给已经意外停止的情况下,也可以安全地使用密封端面3a和 4a严重地相互碰撞,因此密封端面3a和4a被破坏或破坏。 在这种静压型非接触式气体密封件中,密封气体6从密封气体通道5供给到密封端面3a,4a之间的空间,从而产生作用在固定密封环4上的打开力 打开密封端面3a,4a之间的空间的方向。 在密封壳体1的相对周向表面和固定密封环4之间形成有由两个O形环12和13阻挡的环形间隔背压室25,以将要供给到密封气体通道的密封气体6引入 从而产生作为作用在固定密封环4上的背压而保持与打开力平衡的关闭力。弹簧不用作用于产生闭合力的装置。

    Rotary-Valve and Adsorption Separation System
    60.
    发明申请
    Rotary-Valve and Adsorption Separation System 有权
    旋转阀和吸附分离系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090071341A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12226349

    申请日:2007-04-26

    IPC分类号: F16K27/00 B01D53/047

    摘要: A rotary valve comprising sliding members for supplying treatment gas containing water vapor to a plurality of treatment processes is provided. The rotary valve comprises sliding members (1, 2; 4, 6), through which open flow passages (8, 9, 10), having sliding surfaces slidable to each other and a mechanical seal mechanism for switching the flow passages (8, 9, 10) while sealing fluid by preliminarily pressing the sliding surfaces, wherein the sliding surface of each sliding members (1, 2; 4, 6) is made of hydrophobic material (2, 4) different in hardness from the other.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种旋转阀,其包括用于向多个处理过程提供含有水蒸气的处理气体的滑动构件。 旋转阀包括滑动构件(1,2; 4,6),通过该滑动构件具有可滑动彼此的滑动表面的开放流动通道(8,9,10)和用于切换流动通道(8,9)的机械密封机构 ,10),同时通过预先按压所述滑动表面来密封流体,其中每个滑动构件(1,2; 4,6)的滑动表面由彼此不同硬度的疏水材料(2,4)制成。