Abstract:
A full color electrophotographic toner including toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and external additives, at least one of the external additives being rutile titanium oxide having a volume resistivity of 1×1014 to 1×1018 &OHgr;cm, and a dispersion absolute deviation a of rutile titanium oxide being 0.17 or less, and a full color electrophotographic developer and an image forming method using the same are provided. In the full color electrophotographic toner, the full color electrophotographic developer and the image forming method of the invention, a retransfer phenomenon of the transferred toner can be prevented, a chargeability and a transferability are not problematic at all, a charging amount of the toner in long-term use can be rendered appropriate and stable, and a fluidity is also excellent.
Abstract:
A image formation process comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatic latent image carrier, developing the electrostatic latent image with a developer to provide a toner image, transferring the toner image to a transfer material, and heat-fixing the toner image on the transfer material, wherein the developer comprises a toner for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a binder, a colorant, and 1 to 30% by weight of a lubricant which comprises a modified polyethylene wax which is obtained by homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and modifying the resulting ethylene homo- or copolymer by grafting at least one grafting monomer selected from the group consisting of a styrene monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and has a hexane extraction of not more than 65% by weight, and wherein the transfer step comprises bringing a bias roll into contact with the back side of a transfer material. The image formation process of the present invention requires less power consumption. The toner for use in the present invention provides a good releasability at low temperatures and shows excellent anti-offset properties and powder fluidity without causing the generation of ozone, image defects and blocking.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an electrostatic latent image developer used in an image forming apparatus including: an image holding member; a charging unit; a latent image forming unit; a developing unit which stores the electrostatic latent image developer and includes a developer holding member, wherein the developing unit develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the image holding member by bringing a magnetic brush, which is formed on a surface of the developer holding member by the electrostatic latent image developer, into contact with the image holding member, to form a toner image; a transfer unit; a cleaning unit; and a lubricant applying unit, wherein the electrostatic latent image developer contains a toner having a 50% integrated volume particle diameter of from 3.0 to 6.0 μm, and a carrier having a mean magnetization of 5.0×10−16 to 4.0×10−15 AM2/particle in an applied magnetic field of 1 kilo-oersted.
Abstract:
An electrostatic latent image developer contains a toner having a volume-average particle diameter of about 2.0 μm to about 6.5 μm, and a carrier whose average magnetization per carrier particle at an applied magnetic field of 1 kilooersted is about 3.0×10−16 Am2/particle to about 3.0×10−15 Am2/particle, wherein the electrostatic latent image developer is used in an image forming apparatus including an image-carrying member having a top surface layer composed of a cured film containing fluorocarbon resin particles, a developing unit that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on the image-carrying member to form a toner image by bringing a magnetic brush formed of the electrostatic latent image developer and having a brush roughness of about 300 μm to about 850 μm into contact with the image-carrying member, and a cleaning unit that includes a cleaning blade.
Abstract translation:静电潜像显影剂含有体积平均粒径为约2.0μm至约6.5μm的调色剂,并且在1kostst的施加磁场下载体颗粒的平均磁化强度为约3.0×10-16 Am 2 / 颗粒至约3.0×10 -15 Am 2 /颗粒,其中所述静电潜像显影剂用于包括具有由含有氟碳树脂颗粒的固化膜构成的顶表面层的图像承载构件的图像形成装置,显影单元, 通过使由静电潜像显影剂形成的具有约300μm至约850μm的刷子粗糙度的磁刷与图像承载构件接触来形成形成在图像承载构件上的静电潜像以形成调色剂图像, 以及包括清洁刮板的清洁单元。
Abstract:
Provided is a method for image formation capable of stably outputting high-quality images with no image density unevenness for a long period of time, in which the images formed are free from image defects of edge deletions and other deletions therein and which ensures good and uniform developability everywhere in the latent image region to be developed with preventing the latent image support used from being degraded. The method includes a step of forming a latent image on a latent image support, a step of developing the latent image on the latent image support with a two-component developer on a developer support disposed to face the latent image support, and a step of transferring the thus-developed toner image onto a transfer medium, wherein the developer support is a cylindrical sleeve having a diameter of at most 20 mm or the latent image support is a cylindrical sleeve having a diameter of at most 40 mm, and the resistance of the two-component developer is at least 1013&OHgr; in an electric field of 2 V/&mgr;m.
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种图像形成方法,其能够稳定地输出长时间没有图像浓度不均匀的高质量图像,其中所形成的图像没有边缘缺失的图像缺陷和其他缺失,并且确保良好和均匀 在潜像图像区域中随处可见的显影性能可以防止所使用的潜像支持物降解。 该方法包括在潜像载体上形成潜像的步骤,用设置在与潜像载体相对的显影剂载体上的双组分显影剂将潜影载体上的潜像显影的步骤,以及步骤 将如此显影的调色剂图像转印到转印介质上,其中显影剂载体是直径至多为20mm的圆柱形套筒,或潜像载体为直径至多为40mm的圆柱形套筒, 双组分显影剂在2V / m 2的电场中为至少1013OMEGA。
Abstract:
The present invention provides an electrostatic image developing carrier which exhibits an enhanced maintenance of image quality, can be prevented from being attached to the image and thus can provide an image free of uneven density and background stain and an electrostatic image developer comprising said carrier. A novel electrostatic image developing carrier comprising a ferrite is provided, characterized in that said ferrite has a copper content of from 0.1 ppm to 2,500 ppm, a zinc content of from 0.1 ppm to 5,000 ppm and a nickel content of from 0.1 ppm to 2,000 ppm.
Abstract:
A toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, wherein in regard to the molecular weight by GPC of the THF dissolved components of the toner, the ratio of at least 5×105 in the integral molecular weight distribution is not higher than 1% by weight, the ratio of not higher than 3×103 is not higher than 30% by weight, and the ratio {W(5×103)/W(1×105)} of the ratio {W(5×103)} of not higher than 5×103 to the ratio {W(1×105)} of at least 1×105 is from 15 to 50. Also, the molecular weight by GPC of the THF dissolved components of the toner is distributed in the range of not larger than 1×106, the value of the differential molecular weight distribution of the molecular weight of 5×103 is not larger than 0.55%, and the value of the differential molecular weight distribution of the molecular weight of 1×105 is not larger than 0.15%.
Abstract:
An electrostatic latent image developer including a toner, which is formed from an outer additive and non-magnetic resin particles containing a binder resin and a coloring agent, and a carrier, in which a resin coating layer in which electroconductive fine powder is dispersed in a matrix resin is formed on a core, wherein a volume specific resistivity of said carrier is greater than or equal to 10.sup.9 .OMEGA..multidot.cm at an electric field strength of 3000 V/cm and is less than or equal to 10.sup.13 .OMEGA..multidot.cm at an electric field strength of 10000 V/cm, said outer additive contains titanium oxide whose volume specific resistivity of a compression-molded molded product is greater than or equal to 10.sup.6 .OMEGA..multidot.cm at an electric field strength of 3000 V/cm and is less than or equal to 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm at an electric field strength of 10000 V/cm, and a volume specific resistivity of said electrostatic latent image developer when a toner concentration is greater than or equal to 2% is greater than or equal to 10.sup.11 .OMEGA..multidot.cm at an electric field strength of 3000 V/cm.Further, the present invention provides an image forming method including steps of forming a latent image on a latent image holding member, and developing the latent image by using said electrostatic latent image developer.
Abstract:
The toner for developing an electrostatic charge image comprises a colorant, a binding resin and a resin copolymer of aliphatic hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon having 9 or more of carbon atoms. Preferably, the toner further comprises a wax. The endothermic peak of the wax at DSC is preferably from 70 to 100.degree. C. The petroleum resin copolymer preferably has a ring and ball softening point of from 80 to 170.degree. C., and the binding resin is preferably a polyester resin. The weight ratio of the aromatic hydrocarbon monomer and the aliphatic hydrocarbon monomer of the petroleum resin copolymer is preferably from 99:1 to 50:50.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a long-life carrier for developing an electrostatic latent image to be used in such field of applications as electrostatic photography and electrostatic recording, a developer of an electrostatic latent image utilizing said carrier, a method for forming an image and an image forming apparatus by using said developer. By use of the foregoing qualities, a high-quality image can be obtained.