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51.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06591906B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09841297
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A formation to be treated may produce a relatively large amount of condensable hydrocarbons and/or a relatively large amount of non-condensable hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons within the formation may have a relatively low initial elemental oxygen weight percentage.
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52.发明授权In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using horizontal heat sources 失效使用水平热源对油页岩层进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06951247B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10128700
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , John Michael Karanikas , Kevin Albert Maher , Robert Charles Ryan , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , John Michael Karanikas , Kevin Albert Maher , Robert Charles Ryan , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , E21C41/24 , E21B43/24 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be provided to a portion of the formation from one or more heat sources having a horizontal orientation in the formation. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a section of the formation. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以从地层中具有水平取向的一个或多个热源向地层的一部分提供热量。 可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的一部分。 碳氢化合物，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体可以从地层中产生。
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53.发明授权In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a controlled heating rate 失效使用受控加热速率对煤层进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06749021B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09841498
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A heating rate to a selected volume of the formation may be controlled by altering an amount of heating energy per day that is provided to the selected volume.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以通过改变提供给所选择的体积的每天的加热能量的量来控制对所选择的地层体积的加热速率。
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54.发明授权In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected oxygen content and/or selected O/C ratio 失效具有选定氧含量和/或所选O / C比的煤层的原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06722430B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09841429
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A formation may be selected that will produce a relatively large amount of condensable hydrocarbons and/or a relatively large amount of non-condensable hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons within the formation may have a relatively low initial elemental oxygen weight percentage. The formation to be treated may be selected based on initial elemental oxygen to carbon ratio of the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以选择将产生相对大量的可冷凝烃和/或相对大量的不可冷凝烃的地层。 地层内的碳氢化合物可能具有相对较低的初始元素氧重量百分数。 待处理的形成可以基于初始元素氧与碳的比例来选择。
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55.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06588503B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09841443
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat and pressure applied to the formation may be controlled so that a majority of the hydrocarbons produced from the formation have carbon numbers less than 25. Conditions may be controlled to produce low quantities of olefins in condensable hydrocarbons produced from the formation and low quantities of olefins in non-condensable hydrocarbons produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以控制施加到地层的热和压力，使得从地层产生的大多数烃具有小于25的碳数。可以控制条件以在从形成和少量烯烃产生的可冷凝烃中产生低量的烯烃 在从地层中产生的不可冷凝烃中。
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公开(公告)号：US07798221B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11809723
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld , Robert Charles Ryan , Lanny Gene Schoeling , Frederick Gordon Carl
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles , Thomas David Fowler , Charles Robert Keedy , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld , Robert Charles Ryan , Lanny Gene Schoeling , Frederick Gordon Carl
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat input into the formation may be controlled to raise the temperature of portion at a selected rate during pyrolysis of hydrocarbons within the formation. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. The mixture may be separated into condensable hydrocarbons and non-condensable hydrocarbons. The condensable hydrocarbons removed from the formation may be a high quality oil that has a relatively low olefin content and a relatively high API gravity.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以控制输入地层的热量，以便在地层内的烃的热解过程中以选定的速率提高部分的温度。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 混合物可以分离成可冷凝的烃和不可冷凝的烃。 从地层中去除的可冷凝烃可以是具有相对低的烯烃含量和相对高的API重力的高品质油。
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公开(公告)号：US07017661B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09841632
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30 , E21B43/40 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a synthesis gas production temperature. A synthesis gas producing fluid may be introduced into the formation to generate synthesis gas. Synthesis gas may be produced from the formation in a batch manner or in a substantially continuous manner.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 可以从地层制备烃，H 2 H 2和/或其他地层流体的混合物。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高到合成气的产生温度。 可以将合成气生产流体引入地层以产生合成气。 合成气体可以以间歇方式或以基本上连续的方式从地层制备。
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58.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06729396B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09841441
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. An average temperature and/or pressure within the formation may be controlled to inhibit production of hydrocarbons that have carbon numbers greater than 25. A small amount of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers greater than 25 may be entrained in vapor produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以控制地层内的平均温度和/或压力以抑制碳数大于25的烃的产生。碳数大于25的少量碳氢化合物可能被夹带在从地层产生的蒸气中。
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公开(公告)号：US06607033B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09841291
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat input into the formation may be controlled to raise a temperature of the formation at a selected rate.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。 碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。 可以控制进入地层的热量输入以以选定的速率升高地层的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06591907B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09841500
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. The formation to be treated may be chosen so that the mixture produced from the formation will have a desired amount of condensable hydrocarbons and non-condensable hydrocarbons. The formation to be treated may be chosen based on an initial vitrinite reflectance of the formation.
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