Systems and methods for generating in-situ carbon dioxide driver gas for use in enhanced oil recovery

    公开(公告)号:US09605523B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-28

    申请号:US14143754

    申请日:2013-12-30

    IPC分类号: E21B43/16

    摘要: The present invention is an in-situ apparatus for generating carbon dioxide gas at an oil site for use in enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The apparatus includes a steam generator adapted to boil and superheat water to generate a source of superheated steam, as well as a source of essentially pure oxygen. The apparatus also includes a steam reformer adapted to react a carbonaceous material with the superheated steam and the pure oxygen, in an absence of air, to generate a driver gas comprising primarily carbon dioxide gas and hydrogen gas. A separator is adapted to separate at least a portion of the carbon dioxide gas from the rest of the driver gas to generate a carbon dioxide-rich driver gas and a hydrogen-rich fuel gas. A compressor is used for compressing the carbon dioxide-rich driver gas for use in enhanced oil recovery, and the compressed carbon dioxide-rich driver gas, with substantially no oxygen, is injected to a predetermined depth in order to enhance oil recovery at the oil site. Unlike traditional CO2-EOR, which requires large power plants stationed near metropolitan areas and expensive pipeline networks, the in-situ apparatus can be placed or constructed at the site of the oil field, while a portion of the carbonaceous material may be obtained from a site outside the oil field.

    PERMANENT SOIL AND SUBSOIL MEASUREMENT PROBE
    7.
    发明申请
    PERMANENT SOIL AND SUBSOIL MEASUREMENT PROBE 有权
    永久土壤和后处理测量探头

    公开(公告)号:US20170067843A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-09

    申请号:US15259137

    申请日:2016-09-08

    IPC分类号: G01N27/12 G01N33/00

    摘要: A device for monitoring an underground formation containing a fluid such as CO2 or methane comprising a measuring cell (CM) arranged in a cavity, analysis means (MA) arranged on the surface and sealed connection means (ML) connecting measuring cell (CM) to analysis means (MA). The measuring cell comprises two chambers (CH1, CH2) that can sealingly communicate with one another. The First chamber (CH1) comprises a plurality of orifices (OR) allowing passage of the fluid into first chamber (CH1), at least two inner electrodes (EI) and fluid circulation means (MC). Second chamber (CH2) is impervious to the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测包含诸如CO 2或甲烷的流体的地下地层的装置,包括布置在空腔中的测量池(CM),布置在表面上的分析装置(MA)和将测量池(CM)连接到 分析手段(MA)。 测量池包括两个腔室(CH1,CH2),它们可以彼此密封地连通。 第一腔室(CH1)包括允许流体进入第一腔室(CH1),至少两个内部电极(EI)和流体循环装置(MC)的多个孔口(OR)。 第二室(CH2)对流体是不透水的。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SEQUESTERING CARBON DIOXIDE IN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SEQUESTERING CARBON DIOXIDE IN A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 有权
    在二氧化碳形成中测定二氧化碳的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160230062A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US14366384

    申请日:2013-08-20

    摘要: Carbon dioxide generation in a subterranean formation can be problematic for a number of reasons. Accordingly, it can be desirable to sequester at least a portion of the carbon dioxide that may be present in a subterranean formation, thereby decreasing a quantity of free carbon dioxide. Methods for sequestering carbon dioxide can comprise: providing a C02-sequestering polymer, the C02-sequestering polymer sequestering carbon dioxide more readily than it does nitrogen; introducing the C02-sequestering polymer into a subterranean formation that contains carbon dioxide; and interacting the C02-sequestering polymer with the carbon dioxide in the subterranean formation, so as to decrease a quantity of free carbon dioxide that is present in the subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 由于多种原因,地层中的二氧化碳产生可能是有问题的。 因此,可以期望隔离可能存在于地层中的至少一部分二氧化碳,从而减少游离二氧化碳的量。 隔离二氧化碳的方法可以包括:提供CO 2 - 螯合聚合物,该CO 2螯合聚合物比氮气更容易地螯合二氧化碳; 将CO 2封存的聚合物引入含有二氧化碳的地层中; 并且将CO 2 - 螯合聚合物与地层中的二氧化碳相互作用,以减少存在于地层中的游离二氧化碳的量。

    Resistive heater for in situ formation heating
    9.
    发明授权
    Resistive heater for in situ formation heating 有权
    用于原位形成加热的电阻式加热器

    公开(公告)号:US09347302B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US14078313

    申请日:2013-11-12

    摘要: The disclosure concerns methods for heating a subsurface formation using an electrical resistance heater. Preferably, the subsurface formation is an organic-rich rock formation, including, for example, an oil shale formation. The method may include providing an electrically conductive first member in a wellbore in a subsurface fornation, an electrically conductive second member in the wellbore, and an electrically conductive granular material in the wellbore. The granular material is positioned so as to provide an electrical connection between the first member and the second member. An electrical current is established across the first member, the granular material and the second member so as to generate resistive heat within the granular material. The surrounding subsurface formation is thereby conductively heated so as to cause formation hydrocarbons in the formation to be heated, and in some cases, pyrolyzed to form hydrocarbon fluids.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及使用电阻加热器加热地下地层的方法。 优选地,地下地层是富含有机物的岩层,包括例如油页岩层。 该方法可以包括在井下孔中的导电第一构件,井筒中的导电第二构件以及井眼中的导电颗粒材料。 颗粒状材料被定位成在第一构件和第二构件之间提供电连接。 在第一构件,颗粒材料和第二构件之间建立电流,以在颗粒材料内产生电阻热。 因此,周围的地下地层形成为导热加热,使得地层中的地层烃被加热,并且在某些情况下被热解以形成烃流体。

    Flow control device, method and production adjustment arrangement
    10.
    发明授权
    Flow control device, method and production adjustment arrangement 有权
    流量控制装置,方法和生产调整方案

    公开(公告)号:US09334708B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-10

    申请号:US13453563

    申请日:2012-04-23

    申请人: Tianping Huang

    发明人: Tianping Huang

    IPC分类号: E21B34/08 E21B43/12 E21B41/00

    摘要: A flow control device includes, a body defining at least a portion of a flow passageway, at least one movable member in operable communication with the body, movable between at least a first position that provides a first restriction to flow through the flow passageway and a second position that provides a second restriction to flow through the flow passageway, and a circuit in operable communication with the at least one movable member that is configured to sense conductivity of fluid flowing through the flow passageway and to promote movement of the at least one movable member to move from the first position to the second position in response to a change in conductivity of fluid flowing through the flow passageway.

    摘要翻译: 流量控制装置包括限定流动通道的至少一部分的主体,与主体可操作地连通的至少一个可动构件,可在提供第一限制件流过流动通道的至少第一位置和 提供流过所述流动通道的第二限制的第二位置,以及与所述至少一个可移动构件可操作地连通的电路,所述电路构造成感测流过所述流动通道的流体的导电性并且促进所述至少一个可移动的 构件响应于流过流动通道的流体的导电性的变化而从第一位置移动到第二位置。