Frost image recording medium and method of and apparatus for forming and
reading frost image
    52.
    发明授权
    Frost image recording medium and method of and apparatus for forming and reading frost image 失效
    冰霜图像记录介质以及用于形成和读取霜冻图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5672453A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US607066

    申请日:1996-02-26

    IPC分类号: G03G5/022 G03G16/00 H04N1/00

    摘要: An electrode 2c and a pinene polymer recording layer 2a with a molecular weight of 500 to 10000 are successively stacked on a substrate 2c, as shown in FIG. 3. By carrying out thermal development, information electric charge that is formed on the resin surface is formed into a thermally stable frost image without decay of the information electric charge. Since no photoconductive layer is needed, when transmitted or reflected light is used to reproduce the frost image, there is no effect of the coloring of a photoconductive layer. If exposure is effected under the application of a voltage, since the depth of dimple patterns of a frost image varies in accordance with the quantity of exposure energy, tonal reproducibility is obtained. In addition, it is possible to obtain high resolution and make an original for OHP, a microfilm, a slidefilm, etc. which is of good quality and has high fidelty to the original document.

    摘要翻译: 如图1所示,电极2c和分子量为500〜10000的蒎烯聚合物记录层2a依次层叠在基板2c上。 通过进行热显影,形成在树脂表面上的信息电荷形成为热稳定的霜图像而不衰减信息电荷。 由于不需要光电导层,当使用透射或反射光来再现霜图像时,不影响光电导层的着色。 如果在施加电压下进行曝光,则由于霜图像的凹坑图案的深度根据曝光能量的量而变化,因此获得了色调再现性。 另外,可以获得高分辨率并且对于原始文件具有高质量并且具有高保真度的OHP,微缩胶片,幻灯片等原件。

    Liquid toner, ink composition, and methods of producing the same
    53.
    发明授权
    Liquid toner, ink composition, and methods of producing the same 失效
    液体调色剂,油墨组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5607808A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US659244

    申请日:1996-06-05

    摘要: A liquid toner and an ink composition, which comprise a dispersion of copolymer resin particles composed of at least two different monomer components in a dispersion medium. The copolymer resin particles and the dispersion medium are related to each other such that the difference .DELTA..delta..sup.1 between the solubility parameter value .delta.p.sup.1 of a homopolymer composed only of at least one monomer component in the copolymer resin and the solubility parameter value .delta.s.sup.1 of the dispersion medium is not smaller than 1.0, and that the difference .DELTA..delta..sup.2 between the solubility parameter value .delta.p.sup.2 of a homopolymer composed only of at least one other monomer component and the solubility parameter value .delta.s.sup.1 of the dispersion medium is not larger than 1.0, and further that the difference .DELTA. between .DELTA..delta..sup.1 and .DELTA..delta..sup.2 (.DELTA..delta..sup.1 -.DELTA..delta..sup.2) is at least 0.5. Moreover, each copolymer resin particle comprises a nuclear portion which is insoluble in the dispersion medium, and an outer skin portion which wraps the nuclear portion, and which is soluble or swellable in the dispersion medium. The liquid toner is a dispersion of the copolymer resin particles in an electrically insulating dispersion medium. The liquid toner is free from sedimentation, aggregation or other problem even if the pigment content is increased, and hence excellent in dispersibility and free from gelation. The ink composition is a dispersion of the copolymer resin particles in a dispersion medium. Even if the pigment or other particle content is increased, sedimentation, aggregation or other problem will not occur. Thus, the ink composition exhibits excellent dispersibility and is free from gelation and superior in coatability.

    摘要翻译: 一种液体调色剂和油墨组合物,其包含在分散介质中由至少两种不同单体组分组成的共聚物树脂颗粒的分散体。 共聚物树脂颗粒和分散介质彼此相关,使得仅由共聚物树脂中的至少一种单体组分组成的均聚物的溶解度参数值ΔP1与溶解度参数值δs1之间的差ΔTA1Δ 分散介质不小于1.0,并且仅由至少一种其它单体组分组成的均聚物的溶解度参数值ΔP2与分散介质的溶解度参数值δs1之间的差ΔTAΔ2不大于 1.0,并且DELTA delta 1和DELTA delta 2(DELTA delta-DELTA delta 2)之间的差DELTA至少为0.5。 此外,各共聚物树脂粒子包含不溶于分散介质的核部分和包裹核部分的外皮部分,其在分散介质中可溶或溶胀。 液体调色剂是共聚物树脂颗粒在电绝缘分散介质中的分散体。 即使颜料含量增加,液体调色剂也没有沉淀,聚集或其他问题,因此分散性优异且无凝胶化。 油墨组合物是共聚物树脂颗粒在分散介质中的分散体。 即使颜料或其他颗粒含量增加,也不会发生沉淀,聚集或其他问题。 因此,油墨组合物表现出优异的分散性,并且不凝胶化,涂布性优异。

    Information recording medium and method of recording and reproducing
electrostatic information
    54.
    发明授权
    Information recording medium and method of recording and reproducing electrostatic information 失效
    信息记录介质和静电信息的记录和再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US5516607A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US355028

    申请日:1994-12-13

    摘要: As shown in FIG. 1a, the information recording medium of the present invention includes an information recording layer on an electrode layer (13), said recording layer made up of a resin system (11) having liquid crystal phases (12) dispersed and fixed therein. In said recording layer, the refractive index of light through said resin system is such chosen as to be substantially coincident with the refractive index of light through the liquid crystal material which is being oriented by an electric field, whereby electrostatic information can be recorded and stored on the recording medium as visible information and the recorded and stored information can be reproduced at any desired time. The present recording medium can also be recycled, if the information recorded on it is erased.

    摘要翻译: 如图所示。 如图1a所示,本发明的信息记录介质包括在电极层(13)上的信息记录层,所述记录层由其中分散并固定有液晶相(12)的树脂系统(11)组成。 在所述记录层中,通过所述树脂体系的光的折射率被选择为与通过电场取向的液晶材料的光的折射率基本一致,由此可以记录和存储静电信息 作为可视信息在记录介质上,并且可以在任何期望的时间再现记录和存储的信息。 如果记录在其上的信息被擦除,则本记录介质也可以被再循环。

    Information recording medium, and information recording a reproducing
method
    55.
    发明授权
    Information recording medium, and information recording a reproducing method 失效
    信息记录介质和记录再现方法的信息

    公开(公告)号:US5514504A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US48918

    申请日:1993-04-19

    摘要: Information recording media enable images to be recorded and reproduced with high resolution, wherein oozing of liquid crystal material thereof is prevented and the information recorded without unevenness. A first recording medium has an information recording layer comprising a liquid crystal phase and an ultraviolet curing resin phase. The information recording layer is stacked on an electrode layer provided on a substrate by coating a mixed solution of liquid crystal and ultraviolet curing resin material on the surface of the electrode layer and then irradiating the coating by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, thereby forming a cured skin layer of the resin material on the outer surface of the information recording layer. A second recording medium has a transparent electrode layer additionally provided on the information recording layer of the first recording medium. A third recording medium has an electrode layer, a photoconductive layer, an information recording layer, and an electrode layer, in successive order. A fourth recording medium has a transparent insulating layer or semiconductor layer interposed between the photoconductive layer and the information recording layer of the third recording medium. According to an information recording and reproducing method employing the first recording medium, a gradually increasing voltage is applied between a photosensitive member and the recording medium. As a result, the effective voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer can be raised, enabling increased modulation, improved contrast and responsiveness.

    摘要翻译: 信息记录介质能够以高分辨率记录和再现图像,其中防止了液晶材料的渗出,并且不均匀地记录信息。 第一记录介质具有包括液晶相和紫外线固化树脂相的信息记录层。 通过在电极层的表面上涂布液晶和紫外线固化树脂材料的混合溶液,然后通过紫外线照射照射该涂层,将信息记录层堆叠在设置在基板上的电极层上,从而形成固化皮 树脂材料层在信息记录层的外表面上。 第二记录介质具有附加地设置在第一记录介质的信息记录层上的透明电极层。 第三记录介质依次具有电极层,光电导层,信息记录层和电极层。 第四记录介质具有介于光电导层和第三记录介质的信息记录层之间的透明绝缘层或半导体层。 根据使用第一记录介质的信息记录和再现方法,在感光构件和记录介质之间施加逐渐增加的电压。 结果,可以提高施加到液晶层的有效电压,从而能够增加调制,改善对比度和响应性。

    Process for manufacturing cobalt-base reduced powder
    56.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing cobalt-base reduced powder 失效
    制造钴基还原粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4131450A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-26

    申请号:US876274

    申请日:1978-02-09

    CPC分类号: C22C1/0433 B22F9/22

    摘要: A main raw material powder comprising cobalt oxide powder, chromium oxide powder and carbon powder is added with at least one metal oxide powder selected from the group consisting of manganese oxide powder, vanadium oxide powder, titanium oxide powder, tantalum oxide powder, niobium oxide powder, boron oxide powder, hafnium oxide powder, tungsten oxide powder, molybdenum oxide powder, iron oxide powder, nickel oxide powder and copper oxide powder; these powders are then mixed and pulverized to prepare a mixed powder; said mixed powder is then reduced by heating under vacuum or in a reducing atmosphere to obtain a reduced sponge-like mass; said sponge-like mass is finely pulverized, thereby manufacturing a cobalt-base reduced powder.A cobalt-base sintered alloy, produced by using said cobalt-base reduced powder thus manufactured as the material powder, has a relatively wide range of diffusion sintering temperatures applicable at the time of sintering thereof and has furthermore a high sintered density.

    摘要翻译: 添加有氧化钴粉末,氧化铬粉末和碳粉末的主要原料粉末,添加至少一种选自氧化锰粉末,氧化钒粉末,氧化钛粉末,氧化钽粉末,氧化铌粉末的金属氧化物粉末 ,氧化硼粉末,氧化铪粉末,氧化钨粉末,氧化钼粉末,氧化铁粉末,氧化镍粉末和氧化铜粉末; 然后将这些粉末混合并粉碎以制备混合粉末; 然后通过在真空或还原气氛中加热来还原所述混合粉末以获得减少的海绵状物质; 所述海绵状物料被细粉碎,由此制造钴基还原粉末。