摘要:
A method of varying a transmittance of a transparent conductive film includes forming the transparent conductive film on a substrate and injecting a high energy source into the transparent conductive film to vary the transmittance of the transparent conductive film.
摘要:
Provided are a large-scale cluster monitoring system and a method for automatically building/restoring the same, which can automatically build a large-scale monitoring system and can automatically build a monitoring environment when a failure occurs in nodes. The large-scale cluster monitoring system includes a CM server, a BD server, GM nodes, NA nodes, and a DB agent. The CM server manages nodes in a large-scale cluster system. The DB server stores monitoring information that is state information of nodes in groups. The GM nodes respectively collect the monitoring information that is the state information of the nodes in the corresponding groups to store the collected monitoring information in the DB server. The NA nodes access the CM server to obtain GM node information and respectively collect the state information of the nodes in the corresponding groups to transfer the collected state information to the corresponding GM nodes. The DB agent monitors the monitoring information of the nodes in the groups, which is stored in the DB server, to detect a possible node failure.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrocatalyst for fuel cells, in which a porous carbon material including pores having a diameter smaller than a kinetic diameter of carbon monoxide is used as a support body and contact probability between an activated metal and carbon monoxide is decreased, thereby preventing fuel cell performance from being degraded by carbon monoxide. The electrocatalyst is obtained by adsorbing 10-80 parts by weight of an activated metal to 20-90 parts by weight of a porous support body, characterized in that the porous support body has a total surface area of 200-2,500 m2/g including an outer surface thereof and an inner surface of pores thereof, and has a plurality of pores penetrating into an interior of the support body with an average diameter of 2-15 nm and a total volume of 0.4-2.0 m3/g, and the activated metal is alloyed with 20-95 at % of platinum and 5-80 at % of one metal selected from among Ru, Sn, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Fe and Mn. As for such an electrocatalyst, carbon monoxide does not fundamentally come in contact with the activated metal adsorbed to the inner surface of the pores of the support body, thereby minimizing degradation of fuel cell performance, thus overcoming fuel-feeding problems.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a camera protection apparatus for preventing foreign matters from entering a camera. The protection apparatus includes a shield frame installed frontward of the camera lens and having a sliding space for opening the front side of the lens. A blade is slidably installed in the sliding space to open and close front side of the lens. The blade is formed with a protrusion. A rotary lever is rotatably coupled with the shield frame. The rotary lever has a central opening formed at the rotational center thereof for opening the front side of the lens. The rotary lever has a cam groove formed so as to be engaged with the protrusion such that rotation of the rotary lever causes the protrusion to move to open and close the blade. The camera protection apparatus exposes the camera when it is to be used, and otherwise to close the camera opening. Thus, foreign matters can be prevented from entering the camera.
摘要:
An organic light emitting display device (OLED) and a method of fabricating the same, in which electric field influence between first and second electrodes is reduced in an edge region of a unit pixel. The OLED includes a substrate, and a thin film transistor (TFT) located on the substrate. A passivation layer is located on the TFT over substantially an entire surface of the substrate, and has a via hole for exposing source or drain electrode, and a groove. A first electrode on the passivation layer is in electrical contact with the exposed source or drain electrode through the via hole, and has an edge located in the groove. A pixel defining layer is located on the first electrode and has an opening for exposing a predetermined portion of the first electrode. An organic layer is in contact with the predetermined portion, and a second electrode is formed on the organic layer.
摘要:
An electroluminescence display device including a thin film transistor layer formed on a substrate, at least one insulating layer, and a pixel layer that includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an intermediate layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and having at least an emitting layer. The pixel layer further includes a reflection layer that is disposed under the first electrode layer and that extends to a via hole formed in the insulating layer, and an auxiliary conductive layer is disposed under the reflection layer. The auxiliary conductive layer extends to the via hole, and the first electrode layer contacts at least a portion of the auxiliary conductive layer.
摘要:
There is provided an organic electroluminescence device employing a multi-layered pixel electrode and a method of fabricating the same. The organic electroluminescence device comprises a substrate, a first pixel electrode located in a predetermined area on the substrate, and a second pixel electrode located on the first pixel electrode and entirely covering the first pixel electrode. Thus, the film breakdown due to the galvanic phenomenon is precluded.
摘要:
A method of varying a transmittance of a transparent conductive film includes forming the transparent conductive film on a substrate and injecting a high energy source into the transparent conductive film to vary the transmittance of the transparent conductive film.
摘要:
A method for fabricating an electrode and membrane assembly (MEA) for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. The MEA comprises a polymer electrolyte membrane on each side of which an electrocatalyst layer is provided in a melted state. A perfluorosulfonyl fluoride copolymer powder ranging, in particle size distribution, from 20 to 200 &mgr;m is hot-pressed at 200-250° C. to give a pre-formed sheet whose opposite sides are then coated with a catalyst ink consisting of Pt/C powder, glycerol and water. This catalyst ink-coated preformed sheet is again subjected to hot pressing at 200-250° C. to embed the catalyst ink into the pre-formed sheet. Hydrolysis in NaOH/methanol or H2SO4 solution converts the membrane of the sheet from a non-ionized form to an ionized form.
摘要翻译:一种用于制造聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的电极和膜组件(MEA)的方法。 MEA包括在熔融状态下在其两侧设置电催化剂层的聚合物电解质膜。 将粒径分布为20〜200μm的全氟磺酰氟共聚物粉末在200-250℃下热压,得到预成型片材,然后用Pt / C 粉末,甘油和水。 将该催化剂油墨涂覆的预成型片材再次在200-250℃下进行热压,以将催化剂油墨嵌入预成型片材中。 在NaOH /甲醇或H 2 SO 4溶液中水解将片的膜从非电离形式转化为电离形式。
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the method comprising: heating a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet slab; hot-rolling the heated slab; optionally annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet; subjecting the resulting steel sheet to one cold rolling or two or more cold rollings with intermediate annealing therebetween; subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to primary recrystallization annealing; and subjecting the annealed steel sheet to secondary recrystallization annealing, wherein the primary recrystallization annealing sequentially comprises an ultra-rapid heating process of heating the steel sheet at an average heating rate of 300° C./sec or higher, a rapid heating process of heating the steel sheet at a lower average heating rate than the average heating rate of the ultra-rapid heating process, but not lower than 100° C./sec, and a general heating process of heating the steel sheet at a lower average heating rate than the average heating rate of the rapid heating process.