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公开(公告)号：US4357087A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US243253
申请日：1981-03-12
申请人： Kazuo Ikawa , Michio Hirohata , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Yukio Mashimo
发明人： Kazuo Ikawa , Michio Hirohata , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Yukio Mashimo
CPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0507
摘要： In the disclosed flash camera, a flash unit is movable between protruding and stowed positions, and a sensor senses whether a capacitor that flashes the unit is adequately charged. A switch and a control circuit enable the flash only when the unit is in the protruding position and the sensor simultaneously senses an adequate charge.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的闪光照相机中，闪光单元可在突出位置和收起位置之间移动，并且传感器感测闪烁该单元的电容器是否被充分充电。 开关和控制电路只有在本机处于突出位置时才能使闪光灯使能，并且传感器同时感测到充足的电量。
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公开(公告)号：US4317070A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US226709
申请日：1981-01-21
申请人： Ryuji Tokuda , Yukio Mashimo , Masanori Uchidoi
发明人： Ryuji Tokuda , Yukio Mashimo , Masanori Uchidoi
CPC分类号： H05B41/325
摘要： A circuit for flash equipment having a trigger control switch or an SCR with its gate lead connected to a condenser through a switching transistor which is rendered conducting when the main flash capacitor is charged to the normal firing voltage and when the X sync contact is closed. After a time interval from the closure of the X sync contact, the condenser is short-circuited to prevent refiring of the flash tube. Such refiring would otherwise be caused when the condenser is recharged to actuate the SCR during the period of closure of the X sync contact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有触发控制开关或SCR的栅极引线的闪存设备的电路，其栅极引线通过开关晶体管连接到电容器，当主闪存电容器被充电到正常点火电压并且当X同步触点闭合时，该开关晶体管导通。 在从X同步触点闭合的时间间隔之后，冷凝器短路以防止闪光管的再充电。 否则，在X同步触点闭合期间，当冷凝器再充电以致动SCR时，会引起这种再次燃烧。
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53.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4272173A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US58623
申请日：1979-07-18
CPC分类号： G03B19/18 , G03B17/425
摘要： A motor drive unit for a camera having variable winding speed characteristics functions so as to operate in a manner suited to environmental conditions such as temperature. This is done by changing the gear ratio from the motor to one of two values near the point of maximum efficiency and the point of maximum power output of the characteristic curve of the motors. Timer-controlled change of film frequency variation for providing a combined effect with the gear ratio is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有可变卷绕速度特性的摄像机的电动机驱动单元的功能是以适合于诸如温度的环境条件的方式工作。 这是通过将电机的传动比改变为接近最大效率点和电机特性曲线最大功率输出点的两个值之一来完成的。 还公开了用于提供与传动比的组合效应的定时器控制的膜频率变化的变化。
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54.发明授权Means for advancing film in cameras held in various film frame orientations 失效用于在各种胶片框架方向保持的相机中推进胶片的方法
公开(公告)号：US4232958A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US58205
申请日：1979-07-17
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B2217/005
摘要： In the disclosed camera, a manually operated film advance lever and a shutter button are arranged conveniently to be operated when the camera is held for a horizontal shot, i.e., an exposure during which the film frame is oriented horizontally. A coupling arrangement, in an adapter suitable for mounting on the camera, engages a camera film winder and shutter release and contains a second winding lever and a second shutter release button both oriented in a position suitable for taking a vertical shot.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的相机中，手动操作的胶片提前杆和快门按钮被方便地设置为当照相机保持水平拍摄时即即胶片框架水平定向的曝光时被操作。 在适于安装在相机上的适配器中的联接装置与照相机胶片卷绕器和快门释放件接合，并且包含第二卷绕杆和第二快门释放按钮，两者定位在适于拍摄垂直拍摄的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4126872A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US739989
申请日：1976-11-08
IPC分类号： G03B7/16
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： In the disclosed arrangement, an energy storage device such as a capacitor is discharged through a flash lamp. A sensing device produces a signal when the storage voltage is sufficient to fire the lamp. A switchover device normally permits the shutter and exposure aperture to be set for daylight operation, but automatically responds to the signal to switch the shutter speed and the exposure aperture to suitable values for flash operation.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的布置中，诸如电容器的能量存储装置通过闪光灯放电。 当存储电压足以触发灯时，感测装置产生信号。 切换装置通常允许快门和曝光光圈设置为日光操作，但是自动响应信号以将快门速度和曝光光圈切换到适合的闪光操作值。
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公开(公告)号：US4030108A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US576441
申请日：1975-05-12
IPC分类号： G03B7/16
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： The present invention relates to an aperture setting device for camera at the time of photographing under day light as well as under flashlight. The device presents an aperture setting ring rotatable from the range of photographing under daylight to that under flashlight, being switched over according to the then photographing conditions, an information setting means to be moved according to the set information for photographing under flashlight such as information of the distance and an aperture ring for setting aperture, whereby the aperture ring is moved in engagement with the aperture setting ring in case the aperture setting ring is set for the range of photographing under daylight while the aperture ring is moved in engagement with the information setting means in case the aperture setting ring is set for the range of photographing under flashlight. In this way the aperture is set for photographing under daylight as well as under flashlight.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在日光下以及在手电筒下拍摄时的照相机的光圈设定装置。 该设备呈现一个光圈设置环，其可以在日光下的拍摄范围内旋转到手电筒下的拍摄范围，根据当时的拍摄条件进行切换;根据用于在手电筒下拍摄的设置信息移动的信息设置装置， 距离和用于设置光圈的光圈环，由此当孔径设置环设置在日光下的拍摄范围的情况下，孔径环与孔径设置环移动，同时光圈环与信息设置接合而移动 用于在手电筒下拍摄范围设置光圈设定环的情况。 以这种方式，光圈设置为在日光下以及在手电筒下拍摄。
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公开(公告)号：US4020433A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US539048
申请日：1975-01-07
CPC分类号： G03B7/083 , H01F7/064 , H01F7/1646 , H01F2007/1692 , H01F7/122
摘要： The device includes a permanent magnet for attracting a movable iron armature. A pair of elongated rectilinear magnetic bodies have planar pole faces at one end facing the iron armature, and the permanent magnet is sandwiched between these two magnetic members intermediate their ends, with the permanent magnet extending perpendicularly to the magnetic members. Respective magnetizing windings embrace each magnetic member between the permanent magnet and the pole faces of the members, to produce a magnetic flux in the magnetic members opposing the flux provided by the permanent magnet so as to release the iron armature. In one embodiment of the invention, the other ends of the members, projecting beyond the permanent magnet, are angled to face each other to provide an air gap therebetween. In a second embodiment of the invention, the magnetic members or yokes have respective second windings thereon, beyond the permanent magnet, and the ends of these yokes, beyond the second windings, are formed with planar pole faces for operative association with a second iron armature. Both iron armatures are spring biased to disengage the magnetic yokes or members. As the permanent magnet engages the yokes intermediate their ends, the magnetic flux path due to the magnetizing windings does not include the permanent magnet and therefore an effective armature releasing magnetic flux can be provided with only a relatively small current supplied to the magnetizing windings.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括用于吸引可动铁衔铁的永磁体。 一对细长直线磁体在与铁电枢相对的一端具有平面的极面，并且永磁体被夹在这两个磁性部件之间的中间，永磁体垂直于磁性部件延伸。 各个磁化绕组包括永磁体和构件的极面之间的每个磁性构件，以在磁性构件中产生与由永磁体提供的磁通相对的磁通量，以便释放铁衔铁。 在本发明的一个实施例中，突出超过永磁体的构件的另一端成角度以彼此面对以在它们之间提供气隙。 在本发明的第二实施例中，磁性构件或轭在其上具有超过永磁体的相应的第二绕组，并且这些磁轭的超过第二绕组的端部形成有平面极面，用于与第二铁衔铁 。 两个铁电枢都被弹簧偏压以使磁轭或构件脱离。 由于永磁体在其端部之间接合轭铁，所以由于磁化绕组而导致的磁通路径不包括永久磁铁，因此可以仅提供给磁化绕组的相对较小的电流提供有效的电枢释放磁通量。
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公开(公告)号：US4464031A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US391965
申请日：1982-06-24
申请人： Tomonori Iwashita , Yukio Mashimo
发明人： Tomonori Iwashita , Yukio Mashimo
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： In the disclosed camera system, a camera is attachable to a motor drive unit and a flash unit. In the camera, a detector produces a first signal before wind-up of the camera is completed. An interconnection terminal receives a second signal from the flash unit before charging of the flash unit is completed. A disabling arrangement prevents shutter release as long as it senses one of the first and second signals.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的相机系统中，照相机可附接到电动机驱动单元和闪光单元。 在相机中，检测器在相机完成卷绕之前产生第一个信号。 在闪光单元充电完成之前，互连终端从闪光单元接收第二信号。 只要它感测到第一和第二信号中的一个信号，禁用装置防止快门释放。
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公开(公告)号：US4458999A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US382243
申请日：1982-05-26
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Tomonori Iwashita
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Tomonori Iwashita
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： In the disclosed system a camera includes an electro-magnetic release circuit which when operated starts an exposure. A motor-drive includes a drive circuit for winding and rewinding film. The electro-magnetic release circuit is disabled during the film rewind operation to prevent the effect of accidental release.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的系统中，照相机包括电磁释放电路，当操作开始曝光时。 电机驱动器包括用于卷绕和重绕胶片的驱动电路。 在回卷操作期间，电磁释放电路被禁用，以防止意外释放的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4367937A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US81334
申请日：1979-10-03
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Tomonori Iwashita
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Tomonori Iwashita
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A co-ordination control system for a camera and a motor drive unit with separate electrical power sources one of which has a higher voltage than the other. The system is provided with an interface circuit including two switching elements arranged to cooperate with a common release button and connected between the circuitries of the camera and the unit so that the higher voltage of the source in the unit is prevented from being applied to the circuitry of the camera. For remotely controlled photographic purposes, the system is further provided with a control circuit for actuating these two switching elements in time-displaced relation to each other.
摘要翻译： 一种用于相机和具有单独电源的电动机驱动单元的协调控制系统，其中一个电源具有比另一个更高的电压。 该系统设置有接口电路，该接口电路包括两个开关元件，其布置成与公共释放按钮配合并且连接在照相机和单元的电路之间，使得防止单元中源的较高电压被施加到电路 的相机。 为了远程控制摄影目的，系统还设置有用于以时间上相互偏移的关系致动这两个开关元件的控制电路。
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