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公开(公告)号：US4736679A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US42606
申请日：1987-04-22
申请人： Ronald J. Kobryn
发明人： Ronald J. Kobryn
摘要： Printing apparatus which provides full font character and dot matrix printing with an endless band having full font printing elements and dot printing elements spaced successively on the band. In order to provide the proper spacing of the characters, either formed with the full font elements or the dot matrix elements and to provide for graphics printing capabilities, a plurality of hammers are movably mounted on a shuttle which reciprocates along the print line. A plurality of fixed armatures selectively impact the hammers as they are moved. Predetermined, incremental hammer movements provide standard, compressed or expanded horizontal character and/or dot spacing.
摘要翻译： 提供完整字体字符和点阵打印的打印设备，其具有在带上连续间隔的完整字体打印元件和点印刷元件的环形带。 为了提供字符的适当间隔，其形成为全字体元件或点矩阵元件，并且提供图形打印功能，多个锤可移动地安装在沿打印线往复运动的梭子上。 多个固定电枢在移动时选择性地撞击锤。 预定的增量锤运动提供标准，压缩或扩展的水平字符和/或点间距。
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52.发明授权Printing hammer assembly with a hammer dampener comprising two opposed permanent magnets 失效具有包括两个相对的永磁体的锤式缓冲器的打印锤组件
公开(公告)号：US4530280A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US570492
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： Nobuo Kaneko , Takeshi Takemoto , Hiroshi Yasuda
发明人： Nobuo Kaneko , Takeshi Takemoto , Hiroshi Yasuda
CPC分类号： B41J9/38
摘要： A printing hammer assembly for use in impact printers includes a printing hammer which has an impact surface and an armature and which is supported to be movable in a reciprocating manner along its longitudinal axis, a driving solenoid which drives to move the printing hammer forward when energized against the force of a coil spring which normally applies a biasing force to the printing hammer in the backward direction and a yoke leading a magnetic flux produced by said solenoid to the armature of printing hammer. A pair of magnets are disposed such that they are magnetically repulsive to each other with one of them fixed in position and the other movable over a predetermined distance thereby allowing to absorb the rebounding energy of the hammer when it returns to its home position.
摘要翻译： 用于冲击式打印机的打印锤组件包括具有冲击表面和电枢的打印锤，该打击锤被支撑成沿着其纵向轴线往复运动地运动，驱动螺线管驱动以在通电时向前移动打印锤 抵抗通常在打印锤向后方向施加偏置力的螺旋弹簧的力，以及将由所述螺线管产生的磁通量引导到打印锤的电枢的轭。 一对磁体被布置成使得它们彼此磁性排斥，其中一个固定在适当位置，另一个磁体可移动超过预定距离，从而允许当其回到其初始位置时吸收锤的回弹能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4502382A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US540213
申请日：1983-10-07
申请人： Masao Kunita , Toshio Kurihara
发明人： Masao Kunita , Toshio Kurihara
摘要： A head for an impact type of dot line printer comprising an array of printer wires mounted on leaf springs for forming dots on a printing paper, selectively controlled for impact on the paper by signals applied to corresponding magnetic flux circuit paths comprising coils formed on coil cores and permanent magnets, and having an improved form of construction whereby each printer wire is controlled by an independent magnetic flux circuit path and with pairs of coil cores being mounted on separate magnetic flux path members. The configuration enables a high density of printer wires to be achieved, with elimination of magnetic interference between adjacent magnetic flux circuit paths leading to uniform printing density.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冲击式点阵打印机的打印头，包括安装在板簧上用于在打印纸上形成点的打印机线的阵列，其选择性地受到施加到对应的磁通量电路路径上的信号的影响，该信号包括形成在线圈芯上的线圈 和永磁体，并且具有改进的结构形式，由此每个打印机线由独立的磁通电路路径控制，并且成对的线圈芯安装在单独的磁通路构件上。 该配置使得能够实现高密度的打印机线，从而消除了相邻磁通电路路径之间的磁干扰，导致均匀的打印密度。
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公开(公告)号：US4469023A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US379905
申请日：1982-05-19
申请人： Mikio Hayashi
发明人： Mikio Hayashi
摘要： A cross hammer type dot printer comprises a rotary drum having an outer peripheral surface formed with a plurality of projections extending along its longitudinal axis, and a printer head disposed in front of the drum and movable in a direction which is perpendicular to the direction in which a recording medium is fed. The printer head faces the drum in a way in which it substantially crosses the projections on the drum, and includes an electromagnetically operable printing hammer. The projections are displaceable vertically relative to the printing hammer upon rotation of the drum, while the printing hammer is horizontally displaceable relative to the projections upon movement of the printer head, so that when the hammer strikes against the projections, dots are printed where they cross each other. The printer head of this invention is suitable for use in such a cross hammer type dot printer. It can be made of a small number of parts, and is small.
摘要翻译： 十字锤式点阵打印机包括旋转滚筒，其外周表面形成有沿其纵向轴线延伸的多个突起，以及一个设置在滚筒前面的打印机头，该打印机头沿垂直于其方向的方向可移动， 记录介质被供给。 打印机头以与基本上穿过滚筒上的突起的方式面对滚筒，并且包括电磁可操作的打印锤。 当打印头旋转时，突起可相对于打印锤垂直移动，同时打印锤在打印头移动时相对于突起水平移位，使得当锤撞击突起时，点打印在它们交叉的位置 彼此。 本发明的打印机头适用于这种十字锤式点阵打印机。 它可以由少量的零件制成，而且很小。
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公开(公告)号：US4446468A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US410164
申请日：1982-08-20
申请人： George Franke
发明人： George Franke
摘要： A single piece trigger and knock off mechanism for a switch operated card printer includes a lever integrally connected to a resilient mounting bracket which provides a first flexural pivot. The lever comprises a pair of integrally connected arms, each provided with an ear. A moving card contacts the ear on one arm, causing the lever to swing about the first flexural pivot. As the lever swings, the ear on the other arm contacts a switch which triggers a card printer solenoid. The solenoid operates a card printer hammer. The card printer hammer is driven towards the card when the solenoid is triggered. As the hammer is driven towards the card, a moveable element associated with the card printer strikes the arm whose ear is in contact with the switch, causing the arm to swing about a second flexural pivot formed by a bend in the arm. As the arm swings, the ear releases the switch. This knocks off the solenoid just before the hammer contacts the card.
摘要翻译： 用于开关操作的卡片打印机的单件触发器和脱扣机构包括一体地连接到提供第一弯曲枢轴的弹性安装支架的杠杆。 杠杆包括一对整体连接的臂，每个臂都设有耳朵。 移动卡在一个臂上接触耳朵，导致杠杆围绕第一弯曲枢轴摆动。 当杠杆摆动时，另一臂上的耳朵接触触发卡片打印机螺线管的开关。 螺线管操作卡片打印机锤。 当螺线管被触发时，卡片打印机锤被朝向卡片驱动。 当锤被朝向卡驱动时，与卡片打印机相关联的可移动元件撞击其耳朵与开关接触的臂，使得臂围绕由臂中的弯曲部形成的第二弯曲枢轴摆动。 当手臂摆动时，耳朵释放开关。 在锤子接触卡片之前，它会敲击螺线管。
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公开(公告)号：US4421025A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US333091
申请日：1981-12-21
CPC分类号： B41J9/38
摘要： An improved print hammer and actuator mechanism therefor are described. The hammer mechanism comprises a solenoid plunger and push wire or push rod which is directly affixed to one end of the hammer. The opposite end of the hammer is flexibly or pivotably mounted by a spring. The spring is rigidly affixed to the bottom portion of the hammer. It is flexed or twisted to enable the hammer top portion to be deflected. A shock absorbing connector connects the push wire to the print hammer. The position of the solenoid plunger can be adjusted by adjustable abutments at either end of its throw. This adjusts the flight time and the impact force, as well as the relative rest position of the hammer face, since the push wire is firmly connected to both the plunger and to the top of the hammer mechanism. The shock absorbing connector between the end of the push wire and the hammer mechanism controls the amount of force applied at impact.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的打印锤及其致动器机构。 锤击机构包括螺线管柱塞和直接固定在锤的一端的推杆或推杆。 锤的相对端由弹簧灵活地或可枢转地安装。 弹簧刚性地固定在锤的底部。 它被弯曲或扭曲以使锤头部分能够偏转。 减震连接器将推动线连接到打印锤。 螺线管柱塞的位置可以通过任意一端的可调基座进行调节。 这样可以调节飞行时间和冲击力以及锤面的相对静止位置，因为推动线牢固地连接到柱塞和锤子机构的顶部。 推杆末端和锤子机构之间的减震连接器控制冲击时施加的力量。
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公开(公告)号：US4412197A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US364091
申请日：1982-03-31
申请人： Armin Bohg , Kurt Hartmann
发明人： Armin Bohg , Kurt Hartmann
摘要： An electromagnet consists of two essentially symmetrically designed magnetizable E-shaped yoke halves each embraced by a coil. The facing pole ends of the yoke halves form three aligned operating gaps. Between the operating gaps a tongue-shaped ram is arranged which is shiftable in the direction of the line of alignment of the operating gaps. The cross-section of the ram is adapted to the area of the operating gaps. The ram comprises cuboid-shaped armature bars of magnetizable material. The armature bars are geometrically designed in such a manner that their volume is on the order of magnitude of the operating gap volume. In the original position of the ram the armature bars are essentially positioned in front of the operating gaps of the electromagnet. Upon excitation of the electromagnet, the armature bars are pulled into its operating gaps, being accelerated in the process.The windings of the coils exciting the yoke halves are essentially positioned between the E-legs of the yoke halves.By transverse connecting means made of the same material as themselves, the armature bars may be connected to form a continuous part. In view of the operation of the actuator, these transverse connecting means do not have the same material thickness as the armature bars, that is, they take the form of narrow connecting strips between the armature bars.
摘要翻译： 电磁体由两个基本上对称设计的可磁化的E形磁轭半部组成，每个磁轭都被一个线圈包围。 轭半部的面对极端部形成三个对准的操作间隙。 在操作间隙之间，设置舌状的压头，其能够在操作间隙的对准线的方向上移动。 柱塞的横截面适应于操作间隙的区域。 柱塞包括可磁化材料的长方体状电枢棒。 电枢棒的几何形状设计成使得它们的体积在工作间隙体积的数量级上。 在冲头的原始位置，电枢棒基本上位于电磁铁的操作间隙的前面。 在电磁铁激励时，电枢棒被拉入其工作间隙，在此过程中加速。 激励轭半部的线圈的绕组基本上位于轭半部的E形腿之间。 通过由与其自身相同的材料制成的横向连接装置，电枢杆可以连接以形成连续的部分。 鉴于致动器的操作，这些横向连接装置不具有与电枢棒相同的材料厚度，也就是说，它们呈现在电枢棒之间的窄连接条的形式。
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58.发明授权Electromagnetically operable ram actuator in particular for impact printers 失效电磁可操作的压头致动器，特别适用于冲击式打印机
公开(公告)号：US4371857A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US261312
申请日：1981-05-07
申请人： Armin Bohg , Kurt Hartmann
发明人： Armin Bohg , Kurt Hartmann
摘要： An electromagnetic ram actuator, the electromagnet of which consists of two symmetrically designed magnetizable yoke halves. The facing pole ends of the yoke halves are in each case essentially semicircularly recessed, forming two aligned essentially circular operating gaps. Between the operating gaps a ram is arranged which is shiftable in the direction of their line of alignment and whose cross-section is adapted to the area of the operating gaps. The ram comprises two armature disks of magnetizable material and a spacer element arranged therebetween consisting of predominantly non-magnetizable material. One armature disk is associated with each operating gap. The armature disks are geometrically designed in such a manner that their volume is of the order of the operating gap volume. In the starting position of the ram the armature disks are positioned in front of the operating gaps of the electromagnet in its non-excited state. Upon excitation of the electromagnet, they are pulled into its operating gaps, being accelerated in the process. The ram actuator is particularly suitable for use in impact printers.
摘要翻译： 电磁制动器致动器，其电磁体由两个对称设计的可磁化轭半部组成。 轭半部的面对极端部在每种情况下基本上是半圆形凹陷的，形成两个对准的基本上圆形的工作间隙。 在操作间隙之间布置有可沿其对准线的方向移动并且横截面适应于操作间隙的区域的冲头。 柱塞包括可磁化材料的两个电枢盘和布置在其间的主要是不可磁化材料的间隔元件。 一个电枢盘与每个工作间隙相关联。 电枢盘以几何形式设计，使得它们的体积是工作间隙体积的数量级。 在压头的起始位置，电枢盘位于处于非激励状态的电磁体的操作间隙的前面。 在电磁铁激励时，它们被拉入其工作间隙，在此过程中加速。 压头致动器特别适用于冲击式打印机。
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公开(公告)号：US4343239A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US202898
申请日：1980-10-31
申请人： Hans-Gordon Seifert
发明人： Hans-Gordon Seifert
CPC分类号： B41J9/38
摘要： A magnet movable under the influence of magnetic edge forces is arranged between stationary magnets.The magnet is surrounded by a release coil in such a manner that the coil part contributing to the force active in the release direction is located in the space formed by the stationary magnets.
摘要翻译： 在磁力边缘的作用下可移动的磁铁设置在固定磁铁之间。 磁体被释放线圈围绕，使得有助于释放方向的作用力的线圈部分位于由固定磁体形成的空间中。
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公开(公告)号：US4192230A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US872169
申请日：1978-01-25
申请人： Nico Blom , Jan T. Wor
发明人： Nico Blom , Jan T. Wor
摘要： A printer comprising an impact device which is provided with an impact member which is electromechanically driven and whose position or speed is measured by means of a transducer in order to obtain a speed signal which is compared with a reference signal in a comparator. The signal output of the comparator is connected to a signal input of an electrical actuation device for driving the impact member, the actuation of the drive being terminated only after a stop signal has appeared on the signal output of the comparator. An adapted speed of the impact member is obtained in all circumstances in a printer in accordance with the invention.
摘要翻译： 一种打印机，其包括设置有机电驱动的冲击构件并且其位置或速度通过换能器测量的冲击装置，以便获得与比较器中的参考信号进行比较的速度信号。 比较器的信号输出连接到用于驱动冲击构件的电致动装置的信号输入，仅在比较器的信号输出端上出现停止信号之后才驱动驱动器的驱动。 在根据本发明的打印机中，在所有情况下获得冲击构件的适应速度。
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