Direct fixation rail fastener utilizing a pad of elastomer
    51.
    发明授权
    Direct fixation rail fastener utilizing a pad of elastomer 失效
    使用弹性体垫的直接固定轨道紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US4316578A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-23

    申请号:US155427

    申请日:1980-06-02

    IPC分类号: E01B9/48 E01B9/68 E01B9/62

    摘要: A rail fastener includes a rail plate, a pad of elastomeric material between the plate and a support structure, a pair of clips for resiliently clamping the rail to the rail plate. The rail plate includes a pair of channels in which the clips occupy a first portion. The pad of elastomeric material preferably includes a pair of bosses dimensioned to be received within the unoccupied portion of the channel. The pad of elastomeric material is constrained from creeping out from underneath the rail plate whenever the bosses contact the end portions of the clips or the walls of the channel. The bosses are preferably noncompressable elastomeric material.

    摘要翻译: 导轨紧固件包括导轨板,弹性体材料垫在板和支撑结构之间,一对夹子,用于将轨道弹性地夹紧到轨道板。 导轨板包括一对通道,夹子占据第一部分。 弹性材料垫优选地包括一对凸起,其尺寸被设计成容纳在通道的未占用部分内。 只要凸起接触夹子或通道的壁的端部,弹性体材料的垫片被限制在从轨板的下面爬出。 凸台优选是不可压缩的弹性体材料。

    Railway tie plate and a method of making a railway tie plate
    52.
    发明授权
    Railway tie plate and a method of making a railway tie plate 失效
    铁路搭接板及铁路搭接板的制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4141500A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-27

    申请号:US805163

    申请日:1977-06-09

    摘要: A railway tie plate has at least one rib to locate a railway rail and two arches under which parts of rail clips can be driven parallel to the rib. It can be made by deformation of a conventional tie plate designed for use with fastening devices for holding the rail on to the tie plate other than rail clips which are driven parallel to the rail.

    摘要翻译: 铁路连接板具有至少一个肋,以定位铁路轨道和两个拱门,轨道夹的部分可平行于肋条驱动。 它可以通过设计用于紧固装置的传统的连接板的变形来制成,该紧固装置用于将导轨保持在与平行于轨道平行的导轨夹具以外的连接板上。

    Rail-fastening devices
    53.
    发明授权
    Rail-fastening devices 失效
    铁路装置

    公开(公告)号:US3690551A

    公开(公告)日:1972-09-12

    申请号:US3690551D

    申请日:1970-10-22

    申请人: WILHELM MUNCH

    发明人: MUNCH WILHELM

    IPC分类号: E01B9/30 E01B9/48

    CPC分类号: E01B9/483

    摘要: This invention relates to rail-fastening devices for fastening rails to mounting members such as ties or sleepers and of the kind where a bow-shaped clamp is elastically tightenable to hold the rail in position, a part or parts of the clamp resting on the tie or sleeper and another part of the clamp resting on the rail in such a fashion that one part of the clamp presses on the rail foot with a long spiral spring excursion positively to press the rail permanently in a downward direction. In accordance with the invention, one or more stiffly sprung parts of the clamp project over the rail foot and this part or parts on contacting the rail foot or on contacting other parts of the clamp that presses down the rail foot in a positive manner with a long spring excursion, forms not only an elastic limitation of the tightening excursion against plastification of the clamp but also a stiffly sprung resistance to lifting and tilting movement of the rail.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于将轨道紧固到诸如领带或枕木等安装构件的轨道固定装置,并且其中弓形夹具可弹性地紧固以将轨道保持在适当位置的类型,夹具的部分或部分搁置在领带上 或枕木,并且夹具的另一部分以这样的方式搁置在轨道上,使得夹具的一部分以较长的螺旋弹簧偏移力在轨道脚上按压,以沿向下的方向永久地按压轨道。 根据本发明,夹具的一个或多个刚性弹簧部分突出在导轨脚上,并且该部分或部分接触轨道脚或接触夹具的其他部分,以积极的方式按压轨道脚 长弹簧偏移不仅形成了对夹具的塑化的紧固偏移的弹性限制,而且形成了对轨道的提升和倾斜运动的刚性弹簧阻力。

    Railway
    55.
    发明申请
    Railway 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20180038050A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:US15784851

    申请日:2017-10-16

    IPC分类号: E01B9/48

    CPC分类号: E01B9/483 E01B9/30

    摘要: Railway comprising sleepers and rails supported thereby, wherein each sleeper has a holding piece anchored in or to the sleeper, and a clip or spring is connected to the holding piece and simultaneously presses on the rail to provide a downward holding force to the rail and maintain it on the sleeper. The holding piece and the clip or spring are supplemented with a mounting body and a mounting piece, which mounting body is placed over or adjacent to said holding piece, and which mounting body is arranged to cooperate with said mounting piece.

    Fastening Point, In Which a Rail Forming Part of a Track for Rail Vehicles is Mounted on a Foundation

    公开(公告)号:US20170321382A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-09

    申请号:US15524306

    申请日:2015-11-04

    IPC分类号: E01B9/48 E01B9/68 E01B9/40

    摘要: A fastening point for a rail on a foundation including a bedplate arranged on a support surface of the foundation. The bedplate includes a bearing surface formed on its underside associated with the foundation and also a through-opening, a spring element for exerting an elastic holding-down force on a rail foot and a clamping screw, which braces the spring element against the bedplate. The clamping screw is guided with its threaded shaft through the through-opening of the bedplate. The clamping screw acts with its screw head against the spring element and is screwed into a thread provided in a region of the through-opening of the bedplate. A free space is provided in a region underneath the bedplate in the extension of the through-opening of the bedplate, into which the threaded shaft of the clamping screw can be inserted.

    TRACK-MOUNTING ASSEMBLY
    57.
    发明申请
    TRACK-MOUNTING ASSEMBLY 有权
    轨道安装总成

    公开(公告)号:US20160298298A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US14682219

    申请日:2015-04-09

    IPC分类号: E01B9/00

    CPC分类号: E01B9/42 E01B9/483 E01B9/62

    摘要: An assembly for mounting a longitudinally extending track on a substrate has a track plate having a top face adapted to carry the track and formed unitarily below the top face with a plurality of longitudinally extending tongues, a base plate at least partially below the track plate, adapted to be anchored to the substrate, horizontally surrounding the tongues of the track plate, and formed with a plurality of longitudinally extending tongues transversely spaced from, longitudinally interleaved with, and horizontally at least partially level with the tongues of the track plate. The track plate and base plate are wholly out of direct engagement with and spaced vertically and/or horizontally from each other. An elastic jacket or liner is engaged between the plates and between the tongues of the track plate and the tongues of the base plate.

    摘要翻译: 用于将纵向延伸的轨道安装在基底上的组件具有轨道板,轨道板具有适于承载轨道的顶面,并且整体地形成在顶面下方,具有多个纵向延伸的舌片,至少部分地位于轨道板下方的基板, 适于锚固到基底,水平地围绕轨道板的舌部,并且形成有多个纵向延伸的舌片,其横向间隔开,纵向交错并且至少部分地与轨道板的舌片水平地平移。 履带板和基板完全不与彼此垂直和/或水平地直接接合并且彼此间隔开。 弹性护套或衬垫接合在板之间以及轨道板的舌部和底板的舌部之间。

    Rail attachment system for junction areas
    58.
    发明授权
    Rail attachment system for junction areas 有权
    铁路连接系统

    公开(公告)号:US09458575B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-04

    申请号:US14410451

    申请日:2013-07-22

    申请人: SCHWIHAG AG

    摘要: The invention relates to a rail attachment system (1) for attaching a rail (2) to a concrete support slab (3a) or a concrete sleeper (3b) or to a steel structure comprising an intermediate plate (4), a rail attachment plate (5) with angle guide plates (6, 6b) arranged thereon, at least two first tensioning clamps (7a) for clamping the rail foot (2a) to the rail attachment plate (5) as well as screws (9) and/or ankle bolts (10) and at least two second tensioning clamps for screwing the rail attachment system (1) to the underlying surface, characterized in that an elastic intermediate layer (8) is arranged between the rail (2) and the rail attachment plate (5), and the intermediate plate (4) is composed of a highly elastic material and/or comprises a steel plate (4), at least two second tensioning clamps (7b) for clamping the rail attachment plate (5) to the substructure, preferably via the intermediate plate (4), wherein the first and second tensioning clamps (7a, 7b) are embodied in a highly elastic fashion with a high tensioning force, are provided, and at least one upper sliding plate (12) is arranged between the rail foot (2a) and a first tensioning clamp (7a), and at least one lower sliding plate (13) is arranged between the rail foot (2a) and the elastic intermediate layer (8) and is attached by means of a steel support (14) in the case of a steel substructure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将轨道(2)连接到混凝土支撑板(3a)或混凝土轨枕(3b)的轨道附接系统(1)或包括中间板(4),钢轨安装板 (5)具有布置在其上的角度导向板(6,6b),用于将轨道脚(2a)夹紧到轨道附接板(5)的至少两个第一张紧夹具(7a)以及螺钉(9)和/或 踝螺栓(10)和至少两个用于将导轨附接系统(1)旋拧到下面的表面的第二张紧夹,其特征在于,弹性中间层(8)布置在轨道(2)和轨道附接板 5),并且中间板(4)由高弹性材料构成和/或包括钢板(4),用于将轨道安装板(5)夹紧到子结构的至少两个第二张紧夹(7b) 优选经由所述中间板(4),其中所述第一和第二张紧夹具(7a,7b)以a形式示出 提供具有高张力的高弹性方​​式,并且至少一个上滑动板(12)布置在轨道脚(2a)和第一张紧夹(7a)之间,并且至少一个下滑板(13) 布置在轨道脚(2a)和弹性中间层(8)之间,并且在钢底座的情况下通过钢支撑件(14)附接。

    System for fixing a rail and guide plate for such a system
    59.
    发明授权
    System for fixing a rail and guide plate for such a system 有权
    用于固定这种系统的导轨和导板的系统

    公开(公告)号:US09051694B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US13581880

    申请日:2011-03-02

    IPC分类号: E01B9/30 E01B9/48

    CPC分类号: E01B9/30 E01B9/303 E01B9/483

    摘要: A system for fixing a rail onto a foundation and to a guide plate. The system comprises a spring element, with at least one spring arm, which can be clamped against the foundation by means of a clamping element, an adapter piece, with a contact surface section, which sits on an end section of the spring arm, and a guide plate. The guide plate has a contact surface for the rail foot and a sliding surface which adjoins the contact surface via which the adapter piece can be moved from a pre-assembly position in which it sits on the guide plate with its contact surface section to an assembly position in which it is seated, with its contact surface section, on the rail foot of the rail to be fixed. A stop is provided on the sliding surface against which the adapter piece rests in the pre-assembly position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将轨道固定到基座和导向板上的系统。 该系统包括弹簧元件,其具有至少一个弹簧臂,该弹簧臂可以通过夹紧元件夹持在基座上,适配器件具有位于弹簧臂的端部上的接触表面部分,以及 导板 引导板具有用于轨道脚的接触表面和与接触表面邻接的滑动表面,通过该滑动表面,适配器件可以通过该滑动表面从预先组装位置移动,其中它将其接触表面部分位于导板上, 其接触表面部分位于轨道的轨道脚上以固定的位置。 在滑动表面上设置有止动件,适配器件在该滑动表面处于预组装位置。

    RAIL ATTACHMENT SYSTEM FOR JUNCTION AREAS
    60.
    发明申请
    RAIL ATTACHMENT SYSTEM FOR JUNCTION AREAS 有权
    用于连接区域的轨道系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150136865A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-21

    申请号:US14410451

    申请日:2013-07-23

    申请人: SCHWIHAG AG

    IPC分类号: E01B9/34 E01B9/60

    摘要: The invention relates to a rail attachment system (1) for attaching a rail (2) to a concrete support slab (3a) or a concrete sleeper (3b) or to a steel structure comprising an intermediate plate (4), a rail attachment plate (5) with angle guide plates (6, 6b) arranged thereon, at least two first tensioning clamps (7a) for clamping the rail foot (2a) to the rail attachment plate (5) as well as screws (9) and/or ankle bolts (10) and at least two second tensioning clamps for screwing the rail attachment system (1) to the underlying surface, characterized in that an elastic intermediate layer (8) is arranged between the rail (2) and the rail attachment plate (5), and the intermediate plate (4) is composed of a highly elastic material and/or comprises a steel plate (4), at least two second tensioning clamps (7b) for clamping the rail attachment plate (5) to the substructure, preferably via the intermediate plate (4), wherein the first and second tensioning clamps (7a, 7b) are embodied in a highly elastic fashion with a high tensioning force, are provided, and at least one upper sliding plate (12) is arranged between the rail foot (2a) and a first tensioning clamp (7a), and at least one lower sliding plate (13) is arranged between the rail foot (2a) and the elastic intermediate layer (8) and is attached by means of a steel support (14) in the case of a steel substructure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将轨道(2)连接到混凝土支撑板(3a)或混凝土轨枕(3b)的轨道附接系统(1)或包括中间板(4),钢轨安装板 (5)具有布置在其上的角度导向板(6,6b),用于将轨道脚(2a)夹紧到轨道附接板(5)的至少两个第一张紧夹具(7a)以及螺钉(9)和/或 踝螺栓(10)和至少两个用于将导轨附接系统(1)旋拧到下面的表面的第二张紧夹,其特征在于,弹性中间层(8)布置在轨道(2)和轨道附接板 5),并且中间板(4)由高弹性材料构成和/或包括钢板(4),用于将轨道安装板(5)夹紧到子结构的至少两个第二张紧夹(7b) 优选经由所述中间板(4),其中所述第一和第二张紧夹具(7a,7b)以a形式示出 提供具有高张力的高弹性方​​式,并且至少一个上滑动板(12)布置在轨道脚(2a)和第一张紧夹(7a)之间,并且至少一个下滑板(13) 布置在轨道脚(2a)和弹性中间层(8)之间,并且在钢底座的情况下通过钢支撑件(14)附接。