摘要:
This invention is drawn particularly to the production of glasses having essentially fluorine-free compositions consisting essentially, in mole percent, of:______________________________________ Li.sub.2 O 5-10 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 30-36 Na.sub.2 O 5-15 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5 K.sub.2 O 0-6 CeO.sub.2 0-2 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 15-25 SnO 0-20 ZnO 10-33 PbO 0-20 CaO 0-20 Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-12 SrO 0-20 Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-6 BaO 0-20 SnO + PbO + 0-20. Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 CaO + SrO + BaO 12-25 ______________________________________
摘要:
A sensitized laser glass which includes a primary lasing dopant and auxiliary dopants which absorb in regions of the flashlamp emission spectrum away from the absorption bans of the primary dopant and transfer the energy absorbed to the primary dopant, thus improving the efficiency and sensitivity of the laser glass. The auxiliary dopant comprises the combination of cerium and chromium as Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and the primary dopant is a rare earth metal, preferably neodymium or erbium as Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Er.sub.2 O.sub.3. Th auxiliary dopant consists essentially of 0.1 to 5% by weight Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0.025 to 0.1% by weight Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, however the preferred concentration of the auxiliary dopant is 2 to 4% by weight Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus 0.03 to 0.07% by weight Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3. The experimental data establishes that such auxiliary dopants are particularly suitable for phosphate laser glasses.
摘要翻译:敏化激光玻璃,其包括初级激光掺杂剂和辅助掺杂剂,其在闪光发射光谱的区域中吸收远离主要掺杂剂的吸收抑制并将吸收的能量转移到主要掺杂剂,从而提高激光器的效率和灵敏度 玻璃。 辅助掺杂剂包括作为Ce 2 O 3和Cr 2 O 3的铈和铬的组合,并且主要掺杂剂是稀土金属,优选作为Nd 2 O 3或Er 2 O 3的钕或铒。 辅助掺杂剂基本上由0.1至5重量%的Ce 2 O 3和0.025至0.1重量%的Cr 2 O 3组成,然而辅助掺杂剂的优选浓度为2至4重量%的Ce 2 O 3加0.03至0.07重量%的Cr 2 O 3。 实验数据表明,这种辅助掺杂剂特别适用于磷酸盐激光眼镜。
摘要:
The glass composition is particularly applicable for ferrite constituents used for a highly efficient magnetic head. The composition essentially consists of (a) 55-70 wt % of V.sub.2 O.sub.5, (b) 18-wt % of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, (c1) up to 10 wt % of at least one alkaline metal oxide selected from Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O, and Cs.sub.2 O and (c3) up to 10 wt % of Tl.sub.2 O. The composition is in a non-crystalline state during reheating and has a softening temperature of 310.degree. C.-400.degree. C. and a thermal expansion coefficient of 70-130.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C.
摘要翻译:玻璃组合物特别适用于用于高效磁头的铁素体组分。 组合物基本上由(a)55-70重量%的V 2 O 5,(b)18重量%的P 2 O 5,(c1)至多10重量%的至少一种选自Na 2 O,K 2 O,Rb 2 O的碱金属氧化物和 Cs 2 O和(c 3)至多10重量%的T 2 O. 该组合物在再加热期间处于非结晶状态,其软化温度为310℃-400℃,热膨胀系数为70-130×10 -7 /℃。
摘要:
A corrosion inhibiting material comprises a water soluble glass of the calcium oxide/phosphorus pentoxide type which, when in contact with water, releases phosphate ions which inhibit corrosion of adjacent metal surfaces. The glass solubility may be controlled by the incorporation of one or more glass modifying oxides. Advantageously the glass is finely ground and then dispersed in a resin carrier to form a primer paint formulation.The preferred glass forming region of a typical calcium oxide/phosphorus pentoxide system is illustrated in the ternary phase/composition diagram of FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings.
摘要:
A water soluble glass article suitable for treating a diet deficiency in a ruminant animal. Animals are treated by lodging in the reticulo rumen an article containing(a) P.sub.2 O.sub.5(b) R.sub.2 O where R is chosen from Na, K and Li(c) at least one other glass forming or modifying material, usually CaO, MgO or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3(d) at least one deficiency-rectifying element selected from Cu, Se, Co, Zn, I, Mn and Mg.In the composition the sum of P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and R.sub.2 O is not less than 56 mol %, and not more than 76 mol % if CuO and/or ZnO are present or not more than 92 mol % if CuO and/or ZnO are absent and one or more of CoO, SeO and I is present. If CuO and/or ZnO is present then the amount of each of P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and R.sub.2 O (preferably present in substantially equimolar amounts) does not exceed 45 mol %.The composition is such that when the article is present in the reticulo rumen the article has a release rate of not more than 25 mg per square centimeter of article surface area per day, so making possible articles which can be administered to the animal to release the required element or elements over periods up to one year or more.
摘要翻译:适用于治疗反刍动物饮食缺乏症的水溶性玻璃制品。 动物通过在网状瘤胃中倒伏处理,该物品含有(a)P2O5(b)R2O,其中R选自Na,K和Li(c)至少一种其它玻璃形成或改性材料,通常为CaO,MgO或Al2O3( d)至少一种选自Cu,Se,Co,Zn,I,Mn和Mg的不完全整流元素。 在组成中,如果CuO和/或ZnO存在,则P 2 O 5和R 2 O的总和不小于56mol%,并且不大于76mol%,如果CuO和/或ZnO不存在,则不超过92mol%,并且一个或 更多的CoO,SeO和I存在。 如果存在CuO和/或ZnO,那么P 2 O 5和R 2 O(优选以基本上等摩尔量存在)的量不超过45mol%。 组合物使得当制品存在于网状瘤胃中时,制品的释放速率每天不超过25毫克每平方厘米的物品表面积,因此使可能的物品可以施用于动物以释放 所需的元素或元素在一年以上。
摘要:
An animal feed additive comprises a composite of a relatively insoluble binder, a particulate soluble material and an active material. The particulate material is such that it is readily soluble under a particular range of pH conditions, e.g. under said conditions. Dissolution of the particulate material renders the binder water permeable thus permitting release of the active material.
摘要:
A lead-free green ceramic body useful after firing as an electrical resistor, and a method for producing such a resistor, are disclosed. The method preferably comprises the steps of preparing a uniform, finely-divided mixture by blending, by weight, substantially 69 percent of a glass frit with substantially 8 percent of AlPO.sub.4, substantially 3 percent of conductive carbon and substantially 20 percent of a phenyl lower alkyl silicone resin which is curable to form a temporary binder for the conductive carbon and the glass frit. One preferred frit consists essentially of substantially 43 percent SiO.sub.2, 20 percent B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 21 percent Na.sub.2 O, 3 percent CaO, 8 percent BaO and 5 percent Li.sub.2 O. A shape is then pressed from the mixture; the shape is heated to 450-550 degrees F. for about 30 minutes and cooled to ambient temperature. Silver paint is then applied to the cooled shape and the painted shape is fired to vitrify the frit of the resistor. A lead-free carbon resistor according to the invention eliminates health hazards of human exposure to toxic lead compounds used in many resistors. A preferred resistor according to the invention also maintains an essentially constant resistance over time.
摘要:
A phosphate glass such as calcium metaphosphate (Ca(PO.sub.4).sub.2) is heat-treated in a temperature gradient to obtain a crystallized glass (glass-ceramics) made of oriented fiber like crystals which has high bending strength in an abraded state.
摘要:
A copper phosphate water soluble glass composition. The composition of the glass may be adjusted so as to release copper at a uniform preselected rate and to produce a desired pH in the resultant solution. In one application of the glass copper may be supplied to an animal from an implant formed from a cupric oxide/phosphorus pentoxide glass which also incorporates one or more glass modifying oxides such as alkali metal oxides and alumina, to control the glass solubility. Suitable glasses comprise 5-55 mole % cupric oxide + alkali metal oxides. 45-75 mole % phosphorus pentoxide, and not more than 15 mole % alumina, where the copper oxide concentration is not less than 5 mole %.
摘要:
A glass composition is disclosed that is useful as a solder glass for sealing components together. However, the glass is also especially adapted for use as an electric resistance film for coating the inner neck or funnel portions of a cathode ray tube to reduce arcing. The glass composition includes primarily the oxides of vanadium and phosphorous with the preferred addition of either zinc oxide or lead oxide. Still other metal oxides may be optionally included such as oxides of barium, antimony, lithium, manganese, silicon, boron, molybdenum and mixtures thereof.