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51.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5613781A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US640040
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Mark J. Kuzdzal , Harry F. Miller
发明人： Mark J. Kuzdzal , Harry F. Miller
摘要： A damper film bearing assembly for supporting a rotatable shaft of a turbomachine includes a housing having a central bore sized to receive the bearing member, and an annular cavity formed within the housing around the central bore. The annular cavity includes an outer wall that is concentric with the central bore. A bearing member having an annular outer surface and an inner bearing surface is mounted within the cavity and engages the shaft to support the shaft within the housing. A fluid film damper mechanism acts between the annular outer surface and the outer wall of the cavity for damping radial movement of the bearing member within the cavity. A resiliently adjustable dead weight hanging spring support system acts between the housing and the bearing member to support the dead weight of the shaft within a vertically centered position within the central bore so that the fluid film damper means functions to maintain the shaft centered within the bore when vibrations occur during rotation of the shaft.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑涡轮机的可旋转轴的阻尼薄膜轴承组件包括具有中心孔的壳体，该中心孔的尺寸适于容纳轴承构件，以及围绕中心孔形成在壳体内的环形空腔。 环形空腔包括与中心孔同心的外壁。 具有环形外表面和内支承表面的支承构件安装在空腔内并与轴接合以将轴支撑在壳体内。 流体膜阻尼器机构作用在环形外表面和空腔的外壁之间，用于阻止轴承构件在空腔内的径向移动。 弹性可调节的自重悬挂弹簧支撑系统作用在壳体和轴承构件之间，以支撑轴在中心孔内的垂直居中位置的自重，使得流体膜阻尼器装置用于将轴保持在孔内的中心 当轴旋转期间发生振动。
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52.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4890796A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US260944
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Rolf B. Reinhall
发明人： Rolf B. Reinhall
IPC分类号： B02C7/11 , B02C7/14 , D21B1/14 , D21D1/30 , F16C31/02 , F16C32/06 , F16C33/10 , F16C39/04 , F16J10/02
摘要： Combined hydrostatic/hydrodynamic bearing system for a grinding apparatus in which the material is ground in a grinding space defined between a pair of relatively rotating grinding members and in which at least one of the grinding members is carried by an axially displaceable rotatable shaft. One or more cylindrical pistons are mounted on the rotatable shaft to rotate therewith within a pressure chamber defined within a stationary cylindrical housing permitting the piston or pistons to be displaced axially therein. Fluctuations in axial thrust forces acting on the displaceable rotatable shaft are counteracted by applying a fluid pressure medium to one or both of the piston ends of the cylindrical piston or pistons in a controlled manner so as to maintain a predetermined clearance range of the grinding space.
摘要翻译： 用于研磨设备的组合静液压/流体动力轴承系统，其中所述材料在限定在一对相对旋转的研磨构件之间的研磨空间中研磨，并且其中至少一个研磨构件由轴向移位的可旋转轴承载。 一个或多个圆柱形活塞安装在可旋转的轴上以在限定在固定圆柱形壳体内的压力室内随其一起旋转，允许活塞或活塞在其中轴向移位。 通过以受控的方式将流体压力介质施加到圆柱形活塞或活塞的一个或两个活塞端，以保持研磨空间的预定间隙范围来抵消作用在可移动旋转轴上的轴向推力的波动。
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公开(公告)号：US4884942A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US285710
申请日：1988-12-16
CPC分类号： F04D29/051 , F16C32/0692 , F16C39/04 , G01L5/12 , F16C2360/42
摘要： Apparatus for automatically monitoring and adjusting the axial thrust acting upon the rotor assembly of a rotating machine having an adjustable balancing mechanism for balancing the axial load acting thereon. A pair of surfaces on the rotor structure and a pair of flow circuits are arranged to direct a pressurized fluid against each surface. The back pressure is each circuit is monitored to determine when the axial forces are unbalanced and the data applied to a control mechanism for automatically balancing the axial forces acting on the rotor structure.
摘要翻译： 用于自动监测和调节作用在旋转机器的转子组件上的轴向推力的装置，其具有用于平衡作用在其上的轴向载荷的可调平衡机构。 转子结构上的一对表面和一对流动回路布置成将加压流体引向每个表面。 每个回路的背压被监控以确定何时轴向力不平衡，并将数据应用于控制机构，以自动平衡作用在转子结构上的轴向力。
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公开(公告)号：US4883367A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US187346
申请日：1988-04-28
申请人： Teruo Maruyama
发明人： Teruo Maruyama
CPC分类号： F16C33/107 , F16C17/026 , F16C17/107
摘要： In a bearing unit using a hydrodynamic lubrication film (5 or 25) of a lubrication fluid, a shaft (2 or 22) comprises plural spiral grooves (6a, 6b or 26) thereon, at least one circumference groove (7a, 7b or 27) thereon and an inner passage ((8+9+10) or (29+30)), which leads the fluid pumped by the spiral grooves (6a, 6b or 26) to the circumferential groove (7a, 7b or 27), therein, thereby to produce both functions of a kinetic pressure bearing and a static pressure bearing.
摘要翻译： 在使用润滑流体的流体动力学润滑膜（5或25）的轴承单元中，轴（2或22）包括多个螺旋槽（6a，6b或26），至少一个周向槽（7a，7b或27） ）和将通过螺旋槽（6a，6b或26）泵送的流体引导到周向槽（7a，7b或27）的内部通道（（8 + 9 + 10）或（29 + 30））， 从而产生动压轴承和静压力的两个功能。
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55.发明授权Rotary machine, in particular a centrifuge having a means for protecting the rolling bearings 失效旋转机械，特别是具有用于保护滚动轴承的装置的离心机
公开(公告)号：US4614447A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US623241
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Claude Antoine , Bruno Zuckmeyer
发明人： Claude Antoine , Bruno Zuckmeyer
摘要： A rotary machine carried on a vehicle has a rotary part carried on a fixed part by means of a rolling bearing. The parts of the bearing can be separated by a lifting jack when the vehicle is travelling to reduce vibration and wear. Devices responsive to the pressure supplied to the jack stop the motor driving the rotary part when a first threshold pressure is exceeded, prevent ignition of the vehicle engine until a second threshold pressure is exceeded, and control the pump feeding the jack to maintain a third threshold value which is above the second threshold pressure.
摘要翻译： 携带在车辆上的旋转机具有通过滚动轴承承载在固定部分上的旋转部分。 当车辆行驶时，轴承的部件可以由提升千斤顶分离，以减少振动和磨损。 响应于提供给千斤顶的压力的装置在超过第一阈值压力时停止驱动旋转部件的马达，防止车辆引擎的点火直到超过第二阈值压力，并且控制馈送千斤顶以保持第三阈值 值高于第二阈值压力。
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56.发明授权Vehicle with pneumatic assembly for driving, braking, and reducing friction on bearings 失效具有用于驱动，制动和减少轴承摩擦的气动组件的车辆
公开(公告)号：US4537269A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US429789
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： William M. Fisher
发明人： William M. Fisher
CPC分类号： B60T1/08 , B60K3/00 , B60K8/00 , F16C39/04 , Y10T74/19014
摘要： In a moving vehicle such as an automobile, compressed air is used for powering the vehicle, for minimizing friction in the wheel bearings so as to maintain the vehicle's momentum and decrease the amount of energy required for maintaining the vehicle at a predetermined desired speed, and for braking the vehicle. The present invention can be used instead of a conventional internal combustion engine, or as an auxiliary means for decreasing the amount of energy that is consumed by an internal combustion engine to increase the speed of a vehicle and maintain a vehicle at a predetermined speed.
摘要翻译： 在诸如汽车的移动车辆中，使用压缩空气来为车辆供电，以最小化车轮轴承中的摩擦，以便保持车辆的动量并将保持车辆所需的能量量减少到预定的期望速度，以及 用于制动车辆。 本发明可以代替传统的内燃机，或用作减少内燃机消耗的能量量以增加车辆速度并将车辆保持在预定速度的辅助装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4492481A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US437373
申请日：1982-10-28
申请人： David J. Shore
发明人： David J. Shore
摘要： A thrust bearing assembly is provided which reduces initial axial loading on a shaft's thrust bearing in order to correspondingly reduce the required torque for rotational start-up. The shaft's bearing runner is forced in a direction away from its associated thrust bearing during initial start-up procedures by a suitable means for imparting a force on the bearing runner in a direction away from the thrust bearing. The force is provided by a piston and cylinder combination, in the preferred embodiment, which provides an axial force in a direction opposing the initial shaft loading force. An anti-friction guide bearing is used to transfer this force from the piston to the shaft and, in turn, to the bearing runner.
摘要翻译： 提供了推力轴承组件，其减小了轴的推力轴承上的初始轴向载荷，以便相应地减小用于旋转启动的所需扭矩。 在初始启动过程中，轴的轴承转轮在远离其相关联的止推轴承的方向上被迫使其通过适当的方式在远离推力轴承的方向上在轴承转轮上施加力。 在优选实施例中，该力由活塞和气缸组合提供，其在与初始轴加载力相反的方向上提供轴向力。 使用抗摩擦导向轴承将该力从活塞传递到轴，并且又转移到轴承转轮。
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公开(公告)号：US4322116A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US171471
申请日：1980-07-23
摘要： A hydrodynamic bearing for supporting a rotary member has a bearing gap between the rotary member and the bearing and which is occupied by fluid. Hydrodynamic pressure in the gap is monitored by a sensor which is coupled to a starting aid that is responsive to variations in the hydrodynamic pressure to switch on and off a starting aid. Upon being switched on the starting aid is operable to deliver additional fluid to the bearing gap.
摘要翻译： 用于支撑旋转构件的流体动力轴承在旋转构件和轴承之间具有轴承间隙，并且被流体占据。 间隙中的流体动力压力由传感器监测，该传感器耦合到起动辅助装置，其响应于流体动力压力的变化以打开和关闭起动辅助装置。 当接通启动辅助装置时，可将附加流体输送到轴承间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4315359A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US143543
申请日：1980-04-25
申请人： Stanley Gray
发明人： Stanley Gray
CPC分类号： F16C17/042 , F16C33/1005 , F16C33/1095 , Y10T29/49639 , Y10T29/49645
摘要： A resilient compliant hydrodynamic fluid film thrust bearing includes a top bearing sheet of thin metalic foil material, and a lower supporting sheet of the same or slightly heavier gauge material. The top bearing sheet is stamped to produce an annular array of truncated sector-shaped flaps attached to the array along one radially extending edge. The second section is stamped to produce an annular pattern of raised projections formed by bending the material along slits to form radially extending bumps which resiliently support the first section. The two sheets are superimposed and aligned, and are welded together along the edge by which the sector-shaped flaps are attached to the first section. The welded assemblies are then sheared from the superimposed foils and deburred.
摘要翻译： 弹性柔性流体动力流体膜推力轴承包括薄金属箔材料的顶部承载片材和相同或稍微较重的材料的下部支撑片材。 顶部轴承板被冲压以产生沿着一个径向延伸的边缘附接到阵列的截头的扇形翼片的环形阵列。 第二部分被冲压以产生通过沿着狭缝弯曲材料形成的凸起突起的环形图案，以形成弹性地支撑第一部分的径向延伸的凸块。 两个片材被叠置并对准，并且沿着边缘被焊接在一起，通过该边缘扇形翼片附接到第一部分。 然后将焊接的组件从叠加的箔片剪切并去毛刺。
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公开(公告)号：US4269458A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US45767
申请日：1979-06-05
申请人： Curt S. Olsson , Olle Widerstrom , Lars E. Kilian
发明人： Curt S. Olsson , Olle Widerstrom , Lars E. Kilian
CPC分类号： F16C32/0659 , F16C13/04 , F16C32/0666
摘要： The invention relates to a hydrostatic bearing for rotatable bearing of a drum, e.g. a barking drum. The bearing has a bearing box with arcuate edges adapted to the bearing surface of the drum, with a fluid inlet opening inside the edges. In grooves in the edges, sealing strips are movably laid in such a manner that the strips are pressed by the fluid pressure in the bearing box against the bearing surface of the drum when the drum is lifted by the fluid pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于滚筒的可旋转轴承的静压轴承，例如 吠叫鼓。 该轴承具有一个具有弧形边缘的轴承箱，其适用于滚筒的支承表面，边缘内部具有流体入口。 在边缘的凹槽中，密封条可移动地以这样一种方式被移动，使得当滚筒被流体压力提升时，条带被轴承箱内的流体压力压靠滚筒的支承表面。
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