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公开(公告)号：US5986975A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US81779
申请日：1998-05-20
Applicant: Wilhelm Bauer , Axel Brenner , Horst Hoestermann , Joachim Licht , Helmut Schmidt-Schierhorn
Inventor： Wilhelm Bauer , Axel Brenner , Horst Hoestermann , Joachim Licht , Helmut Schmidt-Schierhorn
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A drag antenna for a sonar system for detecting and/or locating sources of sound in water includes at least two acoustically sensitive lines positioned side-by-side and laterally spaced apart during a trailing operation. The lines are secured to each other at the leading ends and at the trailing ends by respective connecting element in order to lower the production costs for the drag antenna and to achieve a sufficiently constant lateral spacing between the acoustically sensitive lines.
Abstract translation: 用于检测和/或定位水中声源的声纳系统的拖曳天线包括在拖尾操作期间并排定位并且横向间隔开的至少两个声敏感线。 这些线路通过相应的连接元件在前端和后端彼此固定，以便降低拖曳天线的生产成本，并且在声学敏感线路之间实现足够恒定的横向间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US5902430A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US875602
申请日：1997-10-14
Applicant: Allan Lloyd Carpenter , Jean Bertheas , Gilles Moresco , Robert Rivoira
Inventor： Allan Lloyd Carpenter , Jean Bertheas , Gilles Moresco , Robert Rivoira
CPC classification number: G01V1/201 , Y10T156/1062
Abstract: Methods for making linear acoustic antennas designed to be towed behind a boat, wherein open-cell foam cylinders (101) are opened lengthwise (103) and electroacoustic receiver modules (101) are placed therein. After closing the cylinders, they are arranged end-to-end and a series of layers of porous nonwoven material, reinforcing nets (111) and wiring cables are wound around the cylinder surfaces. Finally, a protective sheath is extruded onto the cylinders and their end portions are joined together. The manufacture of such antennas may thus be mechanised using cable technologies.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 00149 Sec。 371日期1997年10月14日第 102（e）日期1997年10月14日PCT 1996年1月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 24861 日期1996年8月15日制造线性声学天线设计拖曳在船后面的方法，其中开放式泡沫缸（101）纵向打开（103），电声接收器模块（101）放置在其中。 在关闭气缸之后，它们被端对端设置，并且一系列多孔非织造材料层，加强网（111）和布线电缆缠绕在气缸表面上。 最后，保护套被挤压到圆筒上，它们的端部连接在一起。 因此，这样的天线的制造可以使用电缆技术进行机械化。
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公开(公告)号：US5835450A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US668361
申请日：1996-06-26
Applicant: Michael J. Russell
Inventor： Michael J. Russell
CPC classification number: G01V1/201 , G01V1/3808
Abstract: A system for transmitting signals between a plurality of towed sensor streamers and a seismic vessel, the system comprising: a plurality of seismic streamers, wherein each streamer of the plurality of seismic streamers comprises: a leading end, a trailing end, a plurality of sensors located therein and a transmitter of seismic signals received by the plurality of sensors to a terminal located in the leading end of the streamer; at least one spreader located between the leading ends of two streamers of the plurality of seismic streamers, the spreader comprising: connectors for connection to the terminals of the streamers, a spreader terminal, and a spreader transmitter of signals between the connectors and the spreader terminal; a lead-in having a lead-in connector for connecting to the spreader terminal and a transmitter of signals between the lead-in connector and the seismic vessel. A seismic streamer system comprising: a lead-in, and multiple streamers; wherein the multiple streamers are signal-connected to the lead-in, and wherein at least two of the streamers are signal-connected by at least one spreader. A process comprising: transmitting signals between at least two streamers of a plurality of streamers; transmitting signals between a first lead-in and the plurality of streamers; and transmitting signals between the first lead-in and the vessel. A process comprising: transmitting signals between each streamer of the plurality of streamers and a spreader bus; transmitting signals between the spreader bus and at least one lead-in, wherein the number of streamers of the plurality of streamers is greater than the number of lead-ins; and transmitting signals through at least one lead-in to the vessel.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在多个拖曳的传感器拖缆和地震船之间发送信号的系统，所述系统包括：多个地震拖缆，其中所述多个地震拖缆的每个拖缆包括：前端，后端，多个传感器 并且将由所述多个传感器接收的地震信号的发射机设置在位于所述拖缆的前端的终端; 至少一个撒布机位于多个地震拖缆的两个拖缆的前端之间，该吊具包括：用于连接到拖缆的终端的连接器，扩展器终端以及在连接器和扩展器终端之间的信号的扩展器发射器 ; 具有用于连接到扩展器端子的引入连接器和引入连接器和地震容器之间的信号发送器的导入装置。 一种地震拖缆系统，包括：引入和多个拖缆; 其中所述多个拖缆信号连接到所述导入装置，并且其中至少两个所述拖缆由至少一个吊具信号连接。 一种方法，包括：在多个拖缆的至少两个拖缆之间传送信号; 在第一导入和所述多个拖缆之间传送信号; 以及在第一引入和容器之间传输信号。 一种方法，包括：在多个拖缆的每个流送器和扩展器总线之间传送信号; 在所述扩展器总线和至少一个引入线之间传输信号，其中所述多个拖缆的拖缆数量大于引入数量; 以及通过至少一个导入器将信号传输到所述容器。
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654.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5796504A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US596898
申请日：1996-03-13
Applicant: James F. Sonderegger , Robert H. Buckley
Inventor： James F. Sonderegger , Robert H. Buckley
CPC classification number: G01D5/35383 , G01H9/00 , G01H9/004 , G01V1/201 , G10K11/008
Abstract: A telemetry system for receiving data from large arrays of sensors, in which the sensors are located in an unprotected environment, is implemented using fiber optic components. Laser sources, located in a protected environment, transmit light through the boundary separating the protected environment from the unprotected one. The light is then split into a number of beams and fed to electro-optical modulators, where it is modulated in response to electrical signals received from the sensors. The modulated light signals are then wavelength-division multiplexed and transmitted back through the environment boundary, where they are amplified, demultiplexed and converted to electrical signals. Multiplexing reduces the number of boundary penetrations, and the use of highly stable electro-optical modulators eliminates the need for signal conditioning electronics at each sensor. This optical approach is particularly beneficial in an underwater application, such as a submarine receiving data from a large array of acoustic sensors, where it is desired that hull penetrations be minimized and the underwater components be highly reliable and stable.
Abstract translation: 用于从大型传感器阵列接收数据的遥测系统使用光纤组件实现传感器位于未受保护环境中的数据。 位于受保护环境的激光源通过将受保护的环境与未受保护的环境分开的边界传递光。 然后将光分离成多个光束并馈送到电光调制器，其中响应于从传感器接收的电信号进行调制。 调制的光信号然后被波分复用并通过环境边界传回，在那里被放大，解复用并转换成电信号。 复用减少了边界穿透的数量，并且使用高度稳定的电光调制器消除了在每个传感器处对信号调理电路的需要。 这种光学方法在诸如海底接收来自大量声学传感器的数据的水下应用中是特别有益的，其中希望船体穿透被最小化并且水下部件是高度可靠和稳定的。
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公开(公告)号：US5761153A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US671061
申请日：1996-06-27
Applicant: Vassilis Nicholas Gikas , Paul Anthony Cross , Asiama Akuamoa
Inventor： Vassilis Nicholas Gikas , Paul Anthony Cross , Asiama Akuamoa
CPC classification number: G01V1/3835 , G01V1/201
Abstract: A method of computing the location of air guns and hydrophones within a seismic spread utilizes a navigation network having a plurality of stations. The network provides a plurality of navigation observations. A number of the observations consist of magnetic bearings which are used to derive the hydrophone locations. The method includes the steps of: a. obtaining a set of observations from the network, each observation being obtained by using navigation devices whose origin system moves independent of the navigation reference point; and b. forming a design matrix wherein the magnetic bearings are modeled based on the equation: ##EQU1##
Abstract translation: 计算地震扩散中气枪和水听器的位置的方法利用具有多个站的导航网络。 网络提供多个导航观察。 一些观察结果包括用于导出水听器位置的磁性轴承。 该方法包括以下步骤：a。 从网络获取一组观测值，通过使用其起始系统独立于导航参考点移动的导航设备获得每个观察值; 和b。 形成设计矩阵，其中基于以下等式对磁轴承进行建模：
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5742559A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US762755
申请日：1996-12-10
Applicant: Richard A. Marschall , Debra L. Marschall
Inventor： Richard A. Marschall , Debra L. Marschall
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A piezoelectric transducer hydrophone comprised of a plurality of longitudinal segments is described. The longitudinal segments allow the transducers to be readily attached to cables to form hydrophone arrays. Should a particular transducer become faulty following testing or use of the hydrophone array, the longitudinal segments allow the transducer to be accessed without the need to remove all of the acoustic transducers on the cable between the end of the cable and the one that is faulty.
Abstract translation: 描述了由多个纵向段组成的压电换能器水听器。 纵向段允许换能器容易地连接到电缆以形成水听器阵列。 如果特定传感器在测试或使用水听器阵列之后发生故障，则纵向段允许访问换能器，而无需移除电缆末端和故障之间的电缆上的所有声学换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US5682359A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US682459
申请日：1996-07-17
Applicant: Bailey Lindsay
Inventor： Bailey Lindsay
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A hydrophone retrieval system is described, which includes: a) a case having an interior chamber adapted to house an anchor fixture within the chamber, the case having at least one sealable opening therein adapted to accept therethrough an electric leader cable and a retrieval cable, in a water-tight manner; b) an anchor fixture disposed within the chamber, where the anchor fixture includes an anchor member portion, wherein a first end of the electric leader cable passes through a first aperture formed in the anchor member portion; c) a first end of the retrieval cable passing through a second aperture formed in the anchor member portion; d) a retrieval cable termination element attached to the first end of the retrieval cable within an interior portion of the fixture, wherein the diameter of the retrieval cable termination element is greater than the diameter of the second aperture; and e) a base member portion, wherein the anchor member and base member portions are rigidly separated from each other at a fixed distance.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种水听器检索系统，其包括：a）壳体，其具有适于在所述腔室内容纳锚定固定件的内部腔室，所述壳体具有适于通过其容纳电引导电缆和检索电缆的至少一个可密封的开口， 用水密的方式; b）设置在所述腔室内的锚固固定器，其中所述锚定固定件包括锚固构件部分，其中所述电引导线缆的第一端部穿过形成在所述锚固构件部分中的第一孔口; c）回收电缆的第一端通过形成在锚固构件部分中的第二孔; d）检索电缆终端元件，其在所述固定装置的内部部分附接到所述检索电缆的第一端，其中所述检索电缆终端元件的直径大于所述第二孔径的直径; 以及e）基部构件部分，其中所述锚固构件和基底构件部分以固定距离彼此刚性地分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5600608A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US521237
申请日：1995-08-30
Applicant: Franz Weiss , Robert D. Dowle
Inventor： Franz Weiss , Robert D. Dowle
Abstract: A hydrophone carrier for mounting a hydrophone in a streamer. The carrier consists of a pair of end plates spaced apart axially by at least one rigid or semi-rigid central member, thus defining a zone between the end plates which is isolated from structural stress and strain induced by streamer borne vibration, yet admitting externally induced pressure fluctuations such as result from acoustic waves present in the environment. The at least one rigid or semi-rigid central member may be arranged in a variety of configurations to allow the at least one streamer strength members and wires to pass through the carrier.
Abstract translation: 用于将水听器安装在拖缆上的水听器托架。 载体由一对由至少一个刚性或半刚性中心构件轴向隔开的端板组成，从而限定了端板之间的区域，这些区域与结构应力和流光体振动引起的应变隔离，但允许外部诱发 压力波动，如由环境中存在的声波引起的。 至少一个刚性或半刚性中心构件可以以各种构造布置以允许至少一个拖缆强度构件和线穿过载体。
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公开(公告)号：US5568447A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US530463
申请日：1995-12-08
Applicant: Michael R. Williams
Inventor： Michael R. Williams
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: An interface module assembly for disposition between a marine tow cable andn array of acoustic receivers includes a plurality of bodies interconnected in series by flexible tethers. A proximal one of the bodies is adapted for connection to the tow cable and a distal one of the bodies is adapted for connection to the array. An external coaxial cable extends between each two of the bodies and is in communication with other external coaxial cables by way of internal coaxial cables within the bodies.
Abstract translation: 用于在船用丝束缆线和声学接收器阵列之间配置的接口模块组件包括通过柔性系绳串联连接的多个主体。 主体中的近侧一个适于连接到牵引电缆，并且主体中的远端一个适于连接到阵列。 外部同轴电缆在每两个主体之间延伸，并且通过体内的内部同轴电缆与其它外部同轴电缆连通。
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公开(公告)号：US5561640A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US443918
申请日：1995-05-22
Applicant: Wendell C. Maciejewski
Inventor： Wendell C. Maciejewski
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: Sonar array cable is typically provided in lengths comprising hydrophone ays and associated electronics and transmitter can components, each cable length or section having one of each of these components housed therein. These sections are relatively stiff and unbendable, requiring that they be connected with relatively bendable intermediate segments. These intermediate segments are susceptible to excessive bending that can lead to failure of the wiring provided therebetween. The wiring in these intermediate bendable segments is provided in the form of a coil, each of which coils is rigidly connected to the transmitter and electronics in one cable section, and the other end of the coil being connected electrically to the wiring associated with the hydrophone array in an adjacent cable section. Each coil is encased in relatively soft urethane material, preferably in one portion of the bendable segment, another portion of the bendable segment having the coil connected at its other end to a relatively stiff urethane material associated with the transmitter can and associated electronics.
Abstract translation: 声纳阵列电缆通常以包括水听器阵列和相关联的电子元件和发射器罐部件的长度提供，每个电缆长度或部分具有容纳在其中的这些部件中的每一个。 这些部分相对较硬且不弯曲，要求它们与相对可弯曲的中间部分连接。 这些中间段容易发生过度的弯曲，这可能导致在它们之间设置的配线的故障。 这些中间可弯曲段的布线以线圈的形式提供，每个线圈在一个电缆部分中刚性地连接到发射器和电子器件，线圈的另一端电连接到与水听器相关的布线 阵列在相邻的电缆部分。 每个线圈被封装在相对软的聚氨酯材料中，优选地在可弯曲段的一部分中，可弯曲段的另一部分具有在其另一端连接到与发射器罐和相关电子器件相关联的相对较硬的聚氨酯材料的线圈。
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