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61.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4428769A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US299005
申请日：1981-09-03
申请人： Raymond Limpach , Dietrich Boecker
发明人： Raymond Limpach , Dietrich Boecker
CPC分类号： C21B5/003
摘要： In a process for injecting a fine-grain carbon carrier including ash-bearing bituminous or hard coal into a blast furnace hearth, use is made of a mix of fine-grain bituminous coal and at least one other solid fine-grain ash-bearing carbon carrier. The composition of the mix is so selected that the degree of basicity of the overall resulting ash of the mixture is adapted to the degree of basicity of the furnace slag.
摘要翻译： 在将含有灰分的沥青或硬煤的细粒碳载体注入高炉炉床的过程中，使用细粒度的烟煤和至少一种其它固体细粒含灰碳的混合物 载体 混合物的组成如此选择，使得混合物的总体灰分的碱度适应于炉渣的碱度。
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公开(公告)号：US4421555A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US360815
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Paul Metz , Edouard Legille , Francois Schleimer , Antoine Weiner
发明人： Paul Metz , Edouard Legille , Francois Schleimer , Antoine Weiner
摘要： A system for treating, normally refining, a metallurgical melt has a melt-containing vessel having below the level of the melt an at least gas-pervious wall portion. A finely divided treatment solids is suspended in a treatment gas and this suspension is introduced through the pervious wall portion into the melt and reacting the melt with the gas and solids. The wall portion has openings oriented so that the gases and particles can pass into the vessel through them, but the molten metal therein cannot enter them. A plurality of such gas-and particle-pervious inserts are provided in the base of the crucible. They can be individually controlled relative to respective sensors provided above the melt. Thus exothermically reacting gases and/or particles are fed in under cold spots, or endothermically reacting gases and/or particles are fed in under hot spots.
摘要翻译： 用于处理，通常精炼冶金熔体的系统具有在熔体水平面以下至少具有气体可透过壁部分的熔融容器。 将精细分散的处理固体悬浮在处理气体中，并将该悬浮液通过可渗透的壁部分引入熔体中并使熔体与气体和固体反应。 壁部具有取向的开口，使得气体和颗粒可以通过它们进入容器，但是其中的熔融金属不能进入它们。 多个这种气体和颗粒可渗透的插入件设置在坩埚的基部中。 它们可以相对于在熔体上方提供的各个传感器单独控制。 因此，放热反应气体和/或颗粒在冷点下进料，或者吸热反应气体和/或颗粒在热点下进料。
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公开(公告)号：US4387761A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US216539
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Paul Metz
发明人： Paul Metz
IPC分类号： B22D11/115 , B22D41/50 , B22D11/10
CPC分类号： B22D41/507 , B22D11/115
摘要： Molten metal is introduced in a continuous-casting system downwardly into a mold through a nozzle opening downwardly into the mold at an axis to form in the mold a body of molten metal having an upper surface carrying impurities above the mouth of the mold. The body of molten metal is rotated about the axis in the mold. The nozzle is provided generally at the level of the upper surface of the body of molten metal with radially outwardly projecting vanes that prevent the body from rotating about the axis at the upper surface, thereby preventing inclusions from being sucked into the body of molten metal.
摘要翻译： 熔融金属在连续铸造系统中通过喷嘴开口向下引入到模具中，沿着轴线向下进入模具，以在模具中形成具有在模具口上方带有杂质的上表面的熔融金属体。 熔融金属体围绕模具中的轴线旋转。 喷嘴通常设置在熔融金属主体的上表面的水平处，具有径向向外突出的叶片，防止主体围绕上表面的轴线旋转，从而防止夹杂物被吸入熔融金属体内。
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公开(公告)号：US4352764A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US162361
申请日：1980-06-24
申请人： Paul Metz , Robert Schockmel , Roland Mersch
发明人： Paul Metz , Robert Schockmel , Roland Mersch
CPC分类号： C03B19/1015 , C03B37/05 , C03B37/055 , C21B3/08
摘要： Slag sand and slag wool are formed by a method wherein molten slag is poured at a temperature above 1300.degree. C. in a thin flowing stream onto a vaned drum rotating at a peripheral speed of at least 25 m/sec. This drum, which may have forwardly directed nozzles for mixing the falling slag stream with a cooling medium such as water, breaks the slag up into droplets and projects these droplets through the air so they cool and form filaments and granules. The granules are collected separately from the filaments so that the installation simultaneously produces slag sand and slag wool.
摘要翻译： 炉渣砂和矿渣棉是通过一种方法形成的，其中将熔渣在1300℃以上的温度下以薄的流动流倒入以至少25m /秒的圆周速度旋转的叶片滚筒上。 该鼓可以具有用于将下落的炉渣流与诸如水的冷却介质混合的前向喷嘴将炉渣向上分散成液滴并将这些液滴突出通过空气，从而冷却并形成细丝和颗粒。 颗粒与细丝分开收集，使得安装同时产生渣砂和矿渣棉。
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公开(公告)号：US4325730A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US204537
申请日：1980-11-06
CPC分类号： C21C5/30
摘要： Slag is conditioned during blowing from above with oxygen of an iron melt by bubbling an inert gas into the melt from the bottom of the crucible in response to measurements made of the flowability of the slag layer and the speed of decarburization.
摘要翻译： 响应于由渣层的流动性和脱碳速度测量，从坩埚的底部向惰性气体中吹入惰性气体至熔体中，从上方吹入炉渣以调节炉渣。
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公开(公告)号：US4314790A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US68665
申请日：1979-08-22
申请人： Paul Metz
发明人： Paul Metz
CPC分类号： C21D9/0025
摘要： A method of and a device for the shipping of hot metal goods, such as hot steel ingots and slabs, in which the ingots or slabs are lowered into a container in which a granular insulating material, preferably porous vermiculite, is fluidized by a pressurized gas during the introduction of these metal goods. The particles of the insulating material, upon termination of the fluidization are then allowed to pack around and envelop the metal goods. The insulating material is again fluidized during withdrawal of the metal goods at the unloading site.
摘要翻译： 一种用于运输诸如热钢锭和板坯的热金属物品的方法和装置，其中锭或板坯被放入容器中，其中颗粒状绝缘材料，优选多孔蛭石由加压气体流化 在介绍这些金属制品时。 然后，在流化终止时，绝缘材料的颗粒被允许包装并包围金属物品。 绝缘材料在卸载现场的金属制品撤出期间再次流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4196558A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US923697
申请日：1978-07-11
申请人： Otto Jungbluth
发明人： Otto Jungbluth
CPC分类号： E04C3/293
摘要： A construction element comprises a wide-flange steel beam having a web-flange thickness ratio of at least 0.8. Anchors or holding members in the form of studs or wire fabric are secured only to the web of the beam, and a reinforcing bar or plate extending along the beam is in turn welded to the achoring members. The area between the flanges of the beam is then filled with a concrete body in which the holding members and reinforcing elements are embedded for fire resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种构造元件包括具有至少0.8的腹板凸缘厚度比的宽法兰钢梁。 螺栓或线织物形式的锚固件或固定件仅固定在梁的腹板上，并且沿着梁延伸的钢筋或板又被焊接到锚定构件。 然后，梁的凸缘之间的区域被填充有混凝土体，其中保持构件和加强元件被嵌入其中以用于耐火。
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公开(公告)号：US5520487A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US269173
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Jean Decker
发明人： Jean Decker
CPC分类号： E02D5/14
摘要： A waterproof clutch for sheet piles is presented wherein at least one of a pair of clutches has a groove in which a seal is housed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于板桩的防水离合器，其中一对离合器中的至少一个具有容纳密封件的凹槽。
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公开(公告)号：US5303901A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US968974
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Andre Bock , Robert Mousel , Patrick Bintner
发明人： Andre Bock , Robert Mousel , Patrick Bintner
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606
摘要： A blowing lance for refining metals by blowing a gas onto a surface of a metal bath is presented. This lance has an adjustable tuyere for generating a supersonic refining gas flow and a blowing head with a set of fixed tuyeres opening into a front dome of the blowing head and dividing the supersonic gas flow into individual free jets. A cyclic modulator modulates a flow rate through the set of fixed tuyeres so that the flow rate in a first subset of tuyeres does not vary synchronously with the flow rate in a second subset of tuyeres, i.e., the flow rates in both subsets of tuyeres increase or decrease at the same time and they do not reach their minimum value or their maximum value at the same moment.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于通过将气体吹入金属浴表面来提炼金属的吹风枪。 该喷枪具有用于产生超音速精炼气流的可调节风口和具有一组通向吹风头的前圆顶的固定风口的吹风头，并将超音速气流分成单独的自由喷气。 循环调制器调节通过该组固定风口的流速，使得风口的第一子集中的流速不与第二子集风口中的流速同步变化，即两个风口子集中的流速增加 或同时减少，并且在同一时刻不达到其最小值或最大值。
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公开(公告)号：US5148642A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US394792
申请日：1989-08-16
CPC分类号： E04H9/02 , E04B2001/2442 , E04B2001/2448 , E04B2001/2496
摘要： In antiseismic steel structural works of the frame type or of the truss type, which are constituted by columns and by girders fastened to the columns, the girders of different shapes show, at least in the vicinity of one of their extremities, a dissipative zone constituted by a reduction of the actual cross section. The reduction of the actual cross section consists either in differently shaped indentations in the edges of the flanges of the girder or in round or polygonal holes which are regularly distributed over the flanges and have a small diameter.
摘要翻译： 在由列和由柱固定的桁架构成的框架型或桁架型抗震钢结构工程中，不同形状的桁梁至少在其四肢之一附近形成一个耗散区， 通过减少实际横截面。 实际横截面的减小可以是在梁的凸缘的边缘中的不同形状的凹陷中，也可以是规则地分布在凸缘上并且具有小直径的圆形或多边形孔。
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