公开(公告)号：US08620159B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13058924

申请日：2008-10-07

申请人： Marco Presi ,  Ernesto Ciaramella ,  Fabio Cavaliere

发明人： Marco Presi ,  Ernesto Ciaramella ,  Fabio Cavaliere

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2587 ,  H04B10/25759 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： The invention relates to improvements in or relating to modulation in an Optical Network, and to an apparatus, a method and a communications network for modulation in an Optical Network. An apparatus is arranged to receive a modulated optical signal comprising a carrier wavelength and first data. The apparatus is arranged to substantially erase the first data from the optical signal by performing an inversion operation on the modulated optical signal. The apparatus is arranged to receive second data and to modulate the carrier wavelength with the second data for onward transmission of the second data. The inversion operation comprises applying a signal comprising an inverse of the first data to at least a portion of the modulated optical signal. The signal may further comprise the second data such that the modulation of the carrier wavelength and erasure of the first data is performed in a single operation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在光网络中的调制方面的改进或涉及光网络中的调制，以及用于光网络中的调制的装置，方法和通信网络。 一种装置被配置为接收包括载波波长和第一数据的调制光信号。 该装置被布置为通过对调制的光信号执行反转操作来从光信号基本上擦除第一数据。 该装置被设置为接收第二数据并且利用第二数据来调制载波波长以用于第二数据的向前传输。 反转操作包括将包括第一数据的逆的信号应用于调制光信号的至少一部分。 该信号还可以包括第二数据，使得在单个操作中执行载波波长的调制和第一数据的擦除。

公开(公告)号：US20110153244A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12992565

申请日：2009-05-13

申请人： Jose Eduardo da Rocha Alves, JR. ,  Luiz Carlos Grillo de Brito ,  Cesar Jorge Bandim ,  Fabio Cavaliere de Souza ,  Julio Cesar Reis dos Santos

发明人： Jose Eduardo da Rocha Alves, JR. ,  Luiz Carlos Grillo de Brito ,  Cesar Jorge Bandim ,  Fabio Cavaliere de Souza ,  Julio Cesar Reis dos Santos

IPC分类号： G01R19/25

CPC分类号： G01R19/2513 ,  G01R21/06 ,  G01R22/063

摘要： The present invention relates to an individualized self-monitoring system for transformers (31, 33) in a electric power measurement installation that comprises at least a transformer (31, 33) and at least a time-integrated electrical quantity meter (3, 4, 13), directly coupled to one of the windings of the transformer (31, 33), the meter (3, 4, 13) being capable of measuring and recording the electrical quantity of said winding.The present invention also relates to a method of monitoring and diagnosising transformers (31, 33) in a power measurement installation that comprises the steps of measuring the values of at least a directly measured time-integrated electrical in at least a winding of at least one transformer (31, 33), performing comparisons between the measured and generating diagnostic results with the compared data.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电力测量装置中的变压器（31,33）的个体化自我监测系统，该装置至少包括变压器（31,33）和至少一个时间一体​​化电量计（3,4） 13），直接耦合到变压器（31,33）的一个绕组，仪表（3,4,13）能够测量和记录所述绕组的电量。 本发明还涉及一种在功率测量装置中监测和诊断变压器（31,33）的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：至少测量至少一个绕组中至少一个绕组的至少一个直接测量的时间积分电的值 变压器（31,33），将所测量的和产生的诊断结果与所比较的数据进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US20110076018A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12921370

申请日：2008-05-27

申请人： Pierpaolo Ghiggino ,  Fabio Cavaliere

发明人： Pierpaolo Ghiggino ,  Fabio Cavaliere

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0298 ,  H04J14/0226 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0247 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： An optical network terminal (ONT) for use in an optical access network and comprising: an optical transceiver arranged to communicate with an optical line terminal using a wavelength which is modulated to carry sub-channels; a second transceiver arranged to communicate with a number of subscriber equipment using respective subscriber equipment channels; the ONT arranged to automatically map each subscriber equipment channel to a respective sub-channel of the wavelength without using an address associated with the respective subscriber equipment.

摘要翻译： 一种用于光接入网络的光网络终端（ONT），包括：光收发机，被配置为使用被调制以承载子信道的波长与光线路终端进行通信; 布置成使用相应的用户设备信道与多个订户设备进行通信的第二收发机; ONT被安排成将每个用户设备信道自动映射到波长的相应子信道，而不使用与各个用户设备相关联的地址。

公开(公告)号：US20100329680A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12740464

申请日：2008-04-01

申请人： Marco Presi ,  Giampiero Contestabile ,  Ernesto Ciaramella ,  Fabio Cavaliere ,  Roberto Proiettii ,  Antonio D'Errico ,  Pierpaolo Ghiggino

发明人： Marco Presi ,  Giampiero Contestabile ,  Ernesto Ciaramella ,  Fabio Cavaliere ,  Roberto Proiettii ,  Antonio D'Errico ,  Pierpaolo Ghiggino

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2587 ,  H04J14/0226 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04J14/0298 ,  H04J2014/0253

摘要： The invention relates to improvements in or relating to optical networks. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for providing communications services to at least one user. Transmission of an optical signal in the downstream direction is described comprising at least one Wavelength Division Multiplexing channel such that at least one of the channels is an unmodulated channel. The unmodulated channel is arranged to transmit user data from the at least one user in the upstream direction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光网络的改进或涉及光网络。 公开了用于向至少一个用户提供通信服务的方法和装置。 描述了沿下游方向的光信号的传输，其包括至少一个波分复用信道，使得至少一个信道是未调制的信道。 未调制信道被布置成在上游方向上从至少一个用户传送用户数据。

公开(公告)号：US20090003839A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12097670

申请日：2006-10-06

申请人： Gianmarco Bruno ,  Fabio Cavaliere

发明人： Gianmarco Bruno ,  Fabio Cavaliere

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2537 ,  H04B10/07955 ,  H04B10/0797 ,  H04B10/2935

摘要： A method and apparatus for compensating for channel depletion of a multi-channel signal in an optical link or optical network comprising a chain of optical amplifiers. The method comprises determining channel depletion for each amplifier from the power of the input signal to the optical amplifier and the power of the output signal from the previous amplifier. Each amplifier is then controlled to amplify the signal to a level equal to the nominal (ideal) power plus the calculated channel depletion for that amplifier.

摘要翻译： 一种用于补偿光链路或光网络中的多信道信号的信道消耗的方法和装置，包括一系列光放大器。 该方法包括从输入信号到光放大器的功率和来自前一放大器的输出信号的功率确定每个放大器的信道耗尽。 然后控制每个放大器以将信号放大到等于标称（理想）功率加上该放大器计算的通道耗尽的电平。

公开(公告)号：US20080273873A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11570987

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Gianmarco Bruno ,  Fabio Cavaliere

发明人： Gianmarco Bruno ,  Fabio Cavaliere

IPC分类号： H04B10/08 ,  H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0241 ,  H04J14/0283

摘要： A method of assessing the feasibility of a composite optical path in an optical communications network in which the composite path is composed of two optical paths k1 and k2 is described. The method comprising the steps of: defining, for each individual optical path k and with type i interface, at least one parameter indicating its feasibility, calculating a quality Q factor Q′_i,k1+k2 of the signal for the composite path, estimated considering the deterioration which affects transmission over the paths k1 and k2 and comparing this quality Q′_i,k1+k2 with a value Qbare_i which is defined as the lowest value which can be taken on by a mapping function Q_i(.) for interface i and which gives the Q factor as a function of the OSNR received evaluated under the conditions that are considered to be the worst case that can be accepted whilst ensuring the desired signal quality and wherein the composite connection is considered feasible if Q′_i,k1+k2>=Qbare_i.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种评估光通信网络中复合光路的可行性的方法，其中复合路径由两个光路k 1和k 2组成。 该方法包括以下步骤：为每个独立光路k和类型i接口定义表示其可行性的至少一个参数，计算复合路径的信号的质量Q因子Q'_i，k 1 + k 2 考虑影响路径k 1和k 2上的传输的劣化，并且将该质量Q'_i，k1 + k2与被定义为可由映射函数Q_i执行的最低值的值Qbare_i进行估计， （。），并且其给出Q因子作为在被认为是可以被接受的条件下被评估的OSNR的函数，同时确保期望的信号质量，并且其中复合连接被认为是可行的，如果 Q'_i，k 1 + k 2> = Qbare_i。