Tone hopping methods and apparatus
    62.
    发明申请
    Tone hopping methods and apparatus 有权
    音频跳频方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070064730A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11316353

    申请日:2005-12-22

    Applicant: Hui Jin Junyi Li

    Inventor: Hui Jin Junyi Li

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2601 H04B1/713 H04W16/02 H04W16/12 H04W16/24

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for allocating and hopping tones for uplink communications purposes in adjacent sectors and neighboring cells of an OFDM system are described. Physical tones used in each sector and cell are allocated to tone hopping sequences according to a tone to tone hopping sequence allocation function which uses both a cell identifier and sector identifier. Different sectors and cells use different tone to tone hopping sequence allocation functions through the use of different cell and/or sector identifiers to minimize the number of collisions between hopping sequences of adjacent sectors and neighboring cells. Uplink tone hopping sequences, corresponding to logical tones are allocated to uplink communications channels. Uplink communications channels are used by wireless terminals, e.g., mobile nodes, to transmit data to base stations. Over time, a wireless terminal uses the tones included in the uplink tone hopping sequences corresponding to uplink communications channels it is authorized to use.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于在OFDM系统的相邻扇区和相邻小区中用于分配和跳频用于上行链路通信目的的方法和装置。 根据使用单元标识符和扇区标识符的音调跳频序列分配功能,将每个扇区和单元中使用的物理音调分配给音频跳频序列。 不同的扇区和小区通过使用不同的小区和/或扇区标识符来使用不同的音调跳频序列分配功能来最小化相邻扇区和相邻小区的跳频序列之间的冲突次数。 对应于逻辑音调的上行链路跳频序列被分配给上行链路通信信道。 无线终端(例如,移动节点)使用上行链路通信信道来向基站发送数据。 随着时间的推移,无线终端使用与被授权使用的上行链路通信信道相对应的上行链路跳频序列中包括的音调。

    Base station methods and apparatus for DC tone special treatment
    63.
    发明申请
    Base station methods and apparatus for DC tone special treatment 有权
    基站方式和设备,用于直流音调特殊处理

    公开(公告)号:US20070009053A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11229067

    申请日:2005-09-16

    CPC classification number: H04L5/0058 H04L5/0007 H04L5/0046 H04L27/2626

    Abstract: Special DC tone treatment in a wireless communications system, e.g., an OFDM system, is discussed. In the downlink, a wireless terminal receiver introduces self-interference at the DC tone from the RF/baseband conversion. A base station every so often does not transmit on the downlink DC tone while continuing to transmit on other downlink tones. Wireless terminals measure received signal on the downlink DC tone during the time of suspended DC tone transmission, estimate self-interference and apply a correction to other received downlink DC tones. In the uplink DC tone interference is a composite of the assigned wireless terminal transmitter's baseband/RF conversion self-interference and air link noise. During one symbol interval of an N symbol interval dwell, the uplink DC tone is reserved for a special modulation symbol, which is a predetermined function of the other N-1 modulation symbols. At the base station, its receiver receives a set of modulation symbols conveyed by the uplink DC tone for a dwell, calculates the average DC component and corrects the received N-1 modulation symbols.

    Abstract translation: 讨论了无线通信系统(例如,OFDM系统)中的特殊DC音调处理。 在下行链路中,无线终端接收机在来自RF /基带转换的DC音调下引入自干扰。 基站通常在下行链路DC音调下不发送,同时在其他下行链路音调上继续发送。 无线终端在暂停的直流音调传输期间测量下行链路直流音上的接收信号,估计自干扰并对其他接收的下行链路直流音调进行校正。 在上行链路中,直流音干扰是指定的无线终端发射机的基带/ RF转换自干扰和空中链路噪声的组合。 在N个符号间隔驻留的一个符号间隔期间,上行链路DC频调被保留用于作为其他N-1个调制符号的预定函数的特殊调制符号。 在基站,其接收机接收由上行链路DC频调传送的一组调制符号进行驻留,计算平均DC分量并校正接收到的N-1个调制符号。

    Connector header grommet for an implantable medical device
    64.
    发明授权
    Connector header grommet for an implantable medical device 有权
    用于可植入医疗器械的连接器头部护环

    公开(公告)号:US07155283B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10732940

    申请日:2003-12-11

    CPC classification number: A61N1/3752

    Abstract: Improvements in connector headers of implantable medical devices (IMDs) for making electrical and mechanical connections with a connector element of a proximal connector assembly of an electrical medical lead and components thereof are disclosed. A connector block disposed within a header body of the connector header has a threaded bore aligned with a header grommet aperture and a connector block bore aligned with a header connector bore. A penetrable grommet is disposed within the header grommet aperture, and a setscrew is threaded into the threaded bore having a setscrew socket disposed to be engaged by the tool inserted through the penetrable grommet within the header grommet aperture to enable rotation of the setscrew within the threaded bore to tighten the setscrew against or to loosen the setscrew from a lead connector element received in the header connector bore.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于与电气医疗引线及其部件的近端连接器组件的连接器元件进行电气和机械连接的可植入医疗装置(IMD)的连接器插头的改进。 设置在连接器插头的插头主体内的连接器块具有与插头孔环孔对准的螺纹孔和与插头连接器孔对准的连接器块孔。 一个可穿透的索环设置在头部密封孔中,并且固定螺丝拧入螺纹孔中,该螺纹孔具有固定螺丝插座,该固定螺丝插座设置成与被插入通过可插入的索环的工具接合在头部孔环孔内,以使固定螺丝能够旋入螺纹 用于将固定螺丝紧固或者从接头插入连接器孔中的引线连接器元件松开固定螺丝。

    Methods and apparatus for implementing and using a maximum rate option indicator
    65.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus for implementing and using a maximum rate option indicator 有权
    实施和使用最大费率选项指标的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060203772A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11230305

    申请日:2005-09-19

    CPC classification number: H04W28/22

    Abstract: A base station selects a maximum rate option indicator value for an uplink communications segment, e.g., uplink traffic channel segment, and transmits the selected indicator value, e.g., as part of the assignment message. The maximum rate option indicator value indicates to the wireless terminal a maximum allowed data rate option that the wireless terminal is permitted to use for the corresponding assigned uplink communications segment, the wireless terminal determining the actual uplink rate option used. Each uplink data rate option corresponds to: a number of information bits to be communicated in an uplink communication segment, a coding rate, and a modulation method. Some embodiments include multiple types of maximum uplink rate option indicators, e.g., a first type using a single bit and a second type using at least three bits. Different modulation methods are, in some embodiments, used for communicating the different types of maximum uplink rate option indicators.

    Abstract translation: 基站选择用于上行链路通信段(例如,上行链路业务信道段)的最大速率选项指示符值,并且例如作为分配消息的一部分来发送所选择的指示符值。 最大速率选项指示符值向无线终端指示无线终端被允许用于相应的分配的上行链路通信段的最大允许数据速率选项,无线终端确定所使用的实际上行链路速率选项。 每个上行链路数据速率选项对应于:在上行链路通信段中要传送的信息比特数,编码率和调制方法。 一些实施例包括多种类型的最大上行链路速率选项指示符,例如使用单个位的第一类型,以及使用至少三位的第二类型。 在一些实施例中,不同的调制方法用于传送不同类型的最大上行链路速率选项指示符。

    Data rate methods and apparatus
    66.
    发明申请
    Data rate methods and apparatus 有权
    数据速率方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060203765A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11230331

    申请日:2005-09-19

    CPC classification number: H04W28/22

    Abstract: A wireless terminal receives an uplink traffic channel segment assignment including a maximum uplink rate option indicator. Each uplink rate option corresponds to a number of information bits, coding rate and modulation method. The maximum rate option indicator indicates the highest rate option that the wireless terminal is permitted to use when transmitting in the assigned traffic channel segment from the perspective of the base station. In some embodiments, the wireless terminal uses interference measurements to further quality, e.g., conditionally reduce, the maximum uplink rate option that may be used. Then, the wireless terminal selects an uplink rate option to use which is less than the determined allowed maximum uplink rate option, e.g., based on the amount of user data to communicate. The wireless terminal transmits data in the assigned uplink traffic channel segment in accordance with the wireless terminal selected uplink rate.

    Abstract translation: 无线终端接收包括最大上行链路速率选项指示符的上行业务信道段分配。 每个上行速率选项对应于多个信息比特,编码率和调制方法。 最大速率选项指示符指示从基站的角度在从分配的业务信道段中发送时允许无线终端使用的最高速率选项。 在一些实施例中,无线终端使用干扰测量来进一步提高质量,例如有条件地减少可能使用的最大上行链路速率选项。 然后,无线终端例如基于要进行通信的用户数据量,选择所使用的上行链路速率选项小于所确定的允许的最大上行链路速率选项。 无线终端根据所选择的无线终端上行速率在所分配的上行业务信道段中发送数据。

    Methods and apparatus for encoding LDPC codes

    公开(公告)号:US20050246611A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US11174790

    申请日:2005-07-05

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for encoding codewords which are particularly well suited for use with low density parity check (LDPC) codes and long codewords are described. The described methods allow encoding graph structures which are largely comprised of multiple identical copies of a much smaller graph. Copies of the smaller graph are subject to a controlled permutation operation to create the larger graph structure. The same controlled permutations are directly implemented to support bit passing between the replicated copies of the small graph. Bits corresponding to individual copies of the graph are stored in a memory and accessed in sets, one from each copy of the graph, using a SIMD read or write instruction. The graph permutation operation may be implemented by simply reordering bits, e.g., using a cyclic permutation operation, in each set of bits read out of a bit memory so that the bits are passed to processing circuits corresponding to different copies of the small graph.

    Methods and apparatus for encoding LDPC codes
    68.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for encoding LDPC codes 有权
    用于编码LDPC码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06961888B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US10618325

    申请日:2003-07-11

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for encoding codewords which are particularly well suited for use with low density parity check (LDPC) codes and long codewords are described. The described methods allow encoding graph structures which are largely comprised of multiple identical copies of a much smaller graph. Copies of the smaller graph are subject to a controlled permutation operation to create the larger graph structure. The same controlled permutations are directly implemented to support bit passing between the replicated copies of the small graph. Bits corresponding to individual copies of the graph are stored in a memory and accessed in sets, one from each copy of the graph, using a SIMD read or write instruction. The graph permutation operation may be implemented by simply reordering bits, e.g., using a cyclic permutation operation, in each set of bits read out of a bit memory so that the bits are passed to processing circuits corresponding to different copies of the small graph.

    Abstract translation: 描述了特别适用于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和长码字的码字的编码方法和装置。 所描述的方法允许编码图形结构,其大部分由更小的图的多个相同副本组成。 较小图的副本经受受控置换操作以创建较大的图形结构。 直接实现相同的受控置换,以支持小图的复制副本之间的位传递。 与图形的各个副本对应的位存储在存储器中,并使用SIMD读取或写入指令以组合的形式从图形的每个副本中进行访问。 图形置换操作可以通过在比特存储器中读出的每组比特中简单地重新排序比特,例如使用循环置换操作来实现,使得比特被传递到对应于小图的不同副本的处理电路。

    Lottery machine preventing lotteries from pulling out illegally
    69.
    发明授权
    Lottery machine preventing lotteries from pulling out illegally 失效
    彩票机防止彩票非法拉出

    公开(公告)号:US6053358A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US133212

    申请日:1998-08-13

    Applicant: Hui-Jin Tong

    Inventor: Hui-Jin Tong

    Abstract: A lottery machine preventing lotteries from drawing out illegally mainly includes a base, a lottery moving device, a face plate and a coil spring. A micro switch is provided on one of two parallel side plates of the base, and held in ON condition by a stop pushed by the lottery moving device laid between two rails on the left side plate to move back and forth. A lottery is normally moved out of an outlet of the face plate by turning on a motor of the lottery moving device. But when a lottery is to be pulled out unlawfully, the lottery moving device can be moved forward by an external force pulling the lottery, cutting off the micro switch to stop the lottery moving device. Then the lottery may be pressed down firmly by an activating plate against a guider under the outlet, unable to be pulled out unlawfully.

    Abstract translation: 防止彩票非法抽出的彩票机主要包括基座,彩票移动装置,面板和螺旋弹簧。 微型开关设置在基座的两个平行的侧板中的一个上,并且通过由放置在左侧板上的两个轨道之间的彩票移动装置推动的停止而保持在接通状态,来回移动。 通过打开彩票移动装置的电动机,彩票通常从面板的出口移出。 但是,当彩票被非法拉出时,彩票移动装置可以通过拉动彩票的外力向前移动,切断微动开关以停止彩票移动装置。 然后彩票可以通过启动板牢牢地按压在出口下方的导向器上,不能被非法拉出。

    Roller mechanism for a lottery ticket machine
    70.
    发明授权
    Roller mechanism for a lottery ticket machine 失效
    彩票机的滚筒机构

    公开(公告)号:US6036052A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US21994

    申请日:1998-02-11

    Applicant: Hui-Jin Tong

    Inventor: Hui-Jin Tong

    CPC classification number: G07B3/02 G07B5/06

    Abstract: A roller mechanism for a lottery ticket machine includes a face plate, a compartment, a roller unit, two position hook bars, a gear unit, and a motor device. The roller unit has a main and a subordinate rollers both provided with a pattern. The motor has a worm to rotate the gear unit and then the rollers. The position hook bars press elastically the subordinate roller to engage the main roller. The main roller rotates the subordinate roller in the reverse direction, rolling out a lottery ticket out from the two rollers. But when a lottery ticket is pulled by external force, the patterns of the rollers clamp the upper and the lower surface of the lottery ticket and increase friction, and the subordinate roller shrinks inward the position hook bars to engage tightly the main roller to prevent the lottery ticket from being pulled out.

    Abstract translation: 彩票机的滚轮机构包括面板,隔间,滚子单元,两个位置钩杆,减速器和马达装置。 辊单元具有主辊和下辊,两者均设置有图案。 马达有一个蜗杆来旋转减速器,然后转动滚子。 位置钩杆弹性地按压下辊以接合主辊。 主辊沿相反方向旋转下辊,从两个滚筒中滚出彩票。 但是,当通过外力拉动彩票时,滚筒的图案会夹住彩票的上下表面并增加摩擦力,而下级滚筒向内收缩位置钩杆,以紧紧地接合主滚筒,以防止 彩票从被拉出。

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