Abstract:
Ceramic powder material mainly consists of silicon nitride wherein the content of oxygen combined with generally unavoidable impurities as measured by activation analysis accounts for less than 2% by weight. The above-mentioned ceramic powder material can also be prepared preferably by the method which comprises the step of heating raw ceramic powder material mainly consisting of silicon nitride to 1,400.degree. C. to 1,900.degree. C. in the presence of a separately prepared nonsintered molding of ceramic material or sintered molding of ceramic material having a porosity of at least 10%.
Abstract:
A prechamber cup for an internal combustion engine which is made of ceramic material and designed to have a sintered and surface finished exterior wall which is to be fit in a cylinder head, a sintered and surface finished passage portion through which a gas is passed and a sintered interior wall forming cup-shaped portion.
Abstract:
In a mobile communication system including a mobile station, an access apparatus for performing connection control between the mobile station and an access network, and an access network switching apparatus for switching access networks to communicate with the mobile station, the mobile station establishes a first path to communicate with the access apparatus, when the mobile station enters a coverage area of the access apparatus. The access apparatus establishes a second path to communicate with the access network switching apparatus when the first path is established. The access network switching apparatus switches the access networks when a predetermined condition is satisfied.
Abstract:
A mobile communication method is discussed involving causing Mobile Switching Center (MSC) server/Circuit Switch-Media Gateway (CS-MGW) to transmit a path switching signal and activate a timer, causing User Equipment (UE) #2 to switch a transmission destination of a voice communication data signal addressed to UE#1 from Serving/Packet Data Network Gateway (S/P-GW) to the MSC server/CS-MGW, causing the MSC server/CS-MGW transmits a path restoration instruction signal if not detecting that handover of the UE#1 from Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) to UTRAN/GSM and EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) is completed before the timer expires, and causing the UE#2 to switch a transmission destination of the voice communication data signal addressed to the UE#1 from the MSC server/CS-MGW to the S/P-GW in response to the path restoration instruction signal.
Abstract:
A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes: a step A of transmitting, a predetermined inquiry signal to an HSS, upon receipt of a terminating signal addressed to a UE from a communication counterpart network; a step B of transmitting, the predetermined inquiry signal to an MME; a step C of determining, by the MME, whether or not it is possible to continue terminating processing based on the terminating signal addressed to the UE in response to the predetermined inquiry signal; a step D of transmitting, a response signal for notifying of determination result to the HSS; a step E of transmitting, the response signal to the IMS device; and a step F of determining, by the IMS device, whether or not to continue the terminating processing based on the terminating signal on the basis of the determination result notified by the response signal.
Abstract:
To avoid a phenomenon that a UE cannot transmit uplink packets even when a TAU/RAU process, handover process, or radio switching process of the UE frequently occurs and an S-GW to which the UE is to be connected is frequently changed in an EPC network to which PMIPv6 is applied. A mobile communication system including an EPC network to which PMIPv6 is applied is configured such that a S-GW#2 determines whether or not to transmit the RA to the UE based on RA transmission information transmitted by a P-GW, when the S-GW to which the UE is to be connected is changed from an S-GW#1 to the S-GW#2 by the TAU/RAU process, handover process, or radio switching process.
Abstract:
There are provided a scalable method for mobility management applied to an IP-based network system including a plurality of routers and a plurality of servers, a part of which serve as a home routing manager (HRM), a part of which serve as local routing managers (LRM) for individual mobile nodes. The method at least comprises the steps of sending a first query about a routing address of a destination mobile node toward the HRM, based on an activation notification (AN) from an ingress access router (AR) of the plurality of routers, triggered by a source mobile mode, from an LRM receiving the activation notification; relaying the first query via one or more intermediate routing managers (IRM) closer to the HRM until the first query reaches the HRM; and in response to the first query, sending the routing address of the destination mobile node back to the ingress access router through the relay path from the HRM.
Abstract:
The characteristic of a mobile communication system according to the present invention is that the mobile communication system includes the steps of: causing an MME in a visitor network of UE#1 to acquire SRVCC capability of the UE#1 and to notify an HSS of the SRVCC capability of the UE#1 in an attach process or location registration process of the UE#1; and causing an ATCF, which controls an ATGW, to acquire the SRVCC capability of the UE#1, in a registration process of the UE#1 with IMS.
Abstract:
To eliminate the problems when a handover by a mobile station UE over a radio base station eNodeB is performed during a positioning process of the mobile station UE. A mobile management node MME according to the present invention is configured to transmit a transfer signal “S1-AP Downlink NAS Transport” including an LPP signal received from a positioning calculation node E-SMLC and the identification information of the E-SMLC to a radio base station eNodeB, and when a transmission failure reason included in a transmission failure notification signal “S1-AP NON DELIVERY INDICATION” received from the radio base station eNodeB indicates a positioning failure, the mobile management node MME transmits the transmission failure reason and the LPP signal included in the transmission failure notification signal “S1-AP NON DELIVERY INDICATION” to the positioning calculation node E-SMLC identified by the identification information of the E-SMLC included in the transmission failure notification signal.
Abstract translation:为了消除在移动台UE的定位处理期间执行移动台UE在无线基站eNodeB的切换时的问题。 根据本发明的移动管理节点MME被配置为发送包括从定位计算节点E-SMLC接收的LPP信号和E-SMLC的识别信息的传输信号“S1-AP下行链路NAS传输”到无线电 基站eNodeB,并且当从无线基站eNodeB接收到的发送失败通知信号“S1-AP非递送指示”中包含的传输失败原因指示定位失败时,移动管理节点MME发送传输失败原因和LPP 发送失败通知信号“S1-AP NON DELIVERY INDICATION”中包含的信号发送到由发送失败通知信号中包含的E-SMLC的识别信息所识别的定位计算节点E-SMLC。
Abstract:
A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes the steps of : causing an MME#1 after restart not only to transmit “Paging” to a UE but also to transmit “Delete Session Request” containing IMSI of the UE and “Cause=MME restart” to an S-GW#1, when receiving “Downlink Data Notification” containing the IMSI of the UE from the S-GW#1; causing the S-GW#1 not only to release a bearer for the UE but also to transmit the “Delete Session Request” containing the “Cause=MME restart” to the P-GW#1, upon receipt of the “Delete Session Request”; and causing the P-GW#1 to release the bearer for the UE.