摘要:
A method and apparatus for measuring data presentation is measured for authenticity and accuracy using a cryptographic capability. The data may include both presentation data and metadata related to measuring and reporting results of outputting the presentation data. After measurement, the presentation data may be presented to an output device. The output device may be a display, a sound device or other computer output. Related statistics may be collected, for example, user identity, computer identity, time, duration, and interference from other sources. In the case of displayed presentation data, unblocked viewing area, and presentation data area size may also be collected. In an exemplary embodiment, the presence of a user and/or user interaction with the presentation data may be recorded and reported. The recorded data may be securely reported to a participating host or server, by a secure channel and/or by signing and/or encrypting.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is provided for managing a plurality of devices in a federated network and a sub-network within the federated network. The devices in the sub-network may have a functional capability of performing a function associated with the federated network. For example, the federated network may include devices for providing data content such as media content and the sub-network may include devices for controlling the presentation of the data content. In addition, a constellation of devices is provided that may share data content such as media data. At least some of the devices in the constellation may form a sub-network.
摘要:
The present invention includes entity tracking, privacy assurance, and zone policy administration technologies allowing for the creation of zone policies, including the definition of zones and managed entities, the zone policies including rules that apply to the managed entities within or in relation to the zones, and privacy policies assuring privacy of sensitive data. The technologies also provide for the definition of sensors, rule event objects, and default event objects, and for the establishment of associations between rules and managed entities, sensors, and rule event objects so as to create zone policies. Event objects may generate zone policy events or actions upon compliance with or violation of various rules of zone policy. Managed entities are defined as entities associated with mobile devices capable of location tracking and communication with zone policy servers. Entities may be persons, vehicles, animals, or any other object for which tracking and zone policy administration is of value. Zone policy may include privacy policy that may restrict access to or set access conditions for data or information. Privacy policies may be used to ensure individual managed entities and their data remain anonymous to a desired degree and that sensitive data is appropriately protected.
摘要:
A method and apparatus provide for performing language translation by obtaining a selection of a language preference for presentation of text and/or speech on an electronic device. When data is received that includes content in a language other than the preferred language, a decision whether translation is required may be reached by analyzing the context of the language or metadata associated with the language, such as. HTML tags, or language data included in a particular protocol, e.g. HTTP headers. A selection may be made of billing level, determined at least in part by the languages involved, desired accuracy, latency and volume of translation. If necessary, the data may be routed to a translation host or service before final presentation.
摘要:
A device, such as a component or a peripheral, and corresponding computer are adapted to be bound such that the device will only operate with that computer after the binding process. Cryptographic messages are sent between the device and computer to confirm the relationship. When the device cannot confirm it is operating with the previously bound computer, the device reduces its own operating capability to render itself substantially useless until either unbound from that computer or a successful confirmation takes place. Methods for operation, binding and unbinding are also disclosed.
摘要:
A computer is adapted for self-validation using a dedicated validation circuit or process. The validation circuit may include a timing circuit for activating the validation process, a verification circuit for verifying the computer is in compliance with a pre-determined set of conditions and an enforcement circuit for imposing a sanction on the computer when the computer is found in a non-compliant state. The validation circuit may include cryptographic circuitry or processes for hashing and digital signature verification. The validation circuit is preferable small and portable to help ensure that the validation circuit itself is not vulnerable to a widespread attack. A self-validation method for use by a computer is also disclosed.
摘要:
A network security module for protecting computing devices connected to a communication network from identified security threats communicated in a secured communication is presented. The network security module is interposed, either logically or physically, between the protected computer and the communication network. Upon detecting a secured communication, the network security module obtains a decryption key from the computing device to decrypt the secured communication. The network security module then processes the decrypted communication according to whether the decrypted communication violates protective security measures implemented by the network security module.
摘要:
A system and method for managing a cache space employs a space allocation and recycling scheme that has very low complexity for each data caching transaction regardless of the size of the data set, is virtually fragmentation free, and does not depend on garbage collection. The cache space is treated as a linear space with its two ends connected in the manner of a cyclic queue. The reclaiming and allocation of cache space for writing new objects proceeds as an “allocation wave” that sweeps in a pre-selected direction over the “circular” cache space. As the allocation wave moves along the circular space, the space used by existing objects are reclaimed for writing new objects except for those existing objects that for some reason are not to be written over. Those existing objects to be passed over by the allocation wave are viewed as “interruptions” to the generally first-in-first-out (FIFO) allocation scheme for writing new objects into the circular cache space.
摘要:
In a device for shaping a flat blank (46) made of cardboard into a container (48), comprising a shaping tool (50) and a ram (10) which can be moved in a primary shaping direction (z) into the shaping tool (50) so as to erect the flat blank by means of the shaping tool (50), at least two lateral walls (18) which can be pivoted about a respective pivot axis (s) located transversely relative to the primary shaping direction (z) are hinged to the ram (10), whereby a main surface defined by the free end edges (19) of the lateral walls (18) can be adjusted. In order to carry out a pivoting motion, the lateral walls (18) are seated in a non-positively sliding manner against wedge elements (28) by means of pretensioned spring elements (22, 24), the wedge elements being displaceable in the primary shaping direction (z).
摘要:
A system, method, device and protocols are disclosed. Each and combined they protect computation and data hosted on remote computing resources from first party attacks.First party attacks refer to attacks that are launched by agents (employees, contractors, etc.) of the hosting facility. Such attacks can be launched by the first patty agents, or some other adversary exploiting the privileges of the first party agent.This invention allows customers to submit workloads to a remote computing facility, e.g. a datacenter or cloud computing, with the assurance that the administrators of the remote computers cannot access the workload computation and data.The invention scales effectively from a single compute-server device to a whole datacenter with numerous compute-servers. It interoperates and may utilize VMM and VM deployment architectures. The invention allows varying degrees of datacenter operations access to the workload ranging from virtually none in the most strict case, to limited access to enable monitoring and maintenance of the workload.This invention can be applied to existing cloud computing and other datacenters with off the self computing components. Further it can be applied to existing computing resource commonly in use in such facilities. Further, the invention is applicable to a wide variety of settings including single computers, computer labs, datacenters and public and private cloud computing services.