摘要:
Spectral ambiguities are resolved in transmitting data across a data communications channel from a local transmitter to a remote receiver using a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) scheme by augmenting the encoding-decoding process at the transmitter and receiver. At the transmitter, the encoding process is augmented by converting the mappings (Ik, Qk) into mappings (Ĩk, {tilde over (Q)}k), where Ĩk=Ik and {tilde over (Q)}k=|Qk|&agr;k and wherein &agr;k=sign({tilde over (Q)}k-1)sign(Qk). At the receiver, the decoding process is augmented by converting the mappings (k, k) into mappings (k, k), where k=k and k=|k|&bgr;k and wherein &bgr;k=sign(k)sign(k−1).
摘要:
Multipath relative channel estimations for weighting maximal ratio combining of RAKE detectors in wireless communication systems uses maximal eigenvectors of covariance matrices of path signals. Estimates for close-in and outlying sets of symbols provides linear time change channel estimation.
摘要:
A communication circuit (28) is designed with a signal processing circuit (370) arranged to produce a first plurality of data signals and receive a second plurality of data signals. A transmit circuit (364) is coupled to receive the first plurality of data signals and transmit each data signal of the first plurality of data signals on a respective transmit frequency in a predetermined sequence of transmit frequencies. A receive circuit (362) is coupled to receive each data signal of the second plurality of data signals from a remote transmitter on the respective transmit frequency in the predetermined sequence. The receive circuit applies the second plurality of data signals to the signal processing circuit.
摘要:
In this invention the base station utilizes a history of previous TPC commands to provide more deterministic channel behavior. This enables better generation of future TPC commands, SIR estimates and channel estimates. Prior solutions don't utilize previous TPC decisions. This invention provides enhances SIR estimation, channel estimation and power control.
摘要:
MAP decoder with cascade architecture. Iterative Turbo decoders can use two such cascade MAP decoders with feedback in conjunction with interleaver and deinterleaver where the MAP decoders generate extrinsic information for iterations. The cascade architecture limits the required number of max* blocks which compute the logarithm of a sum of exponentials as part of the BCJR method.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a bit stream. On the transmission side, coded bits (Y.sub.t) and an interleaved version of the coded bits (X.sub.t) are separately modulated and transmitted. On the reception side, a priori output probabilities produced by a probability generator (34) are combined (112) and then input to a SISO decoder (111). Combined a posteriori output probabilities (115) produced by the SISO decoder are split (113) and then fed back to the probability generator.
摘要:
This invention describes implementation approaches for sliding window turbo decoders. Sliding windows are used for both the beta and alpha state metric calculations. Initialization of the beta/alpha prolog sections with data from a previous iteration is employed in conjunction with a reduced length prolog section. For subsequent sliding windows the trellis values of the prolog sections are dynamically initialized based upon data derived from the signal to noise ratio of the calculated extrinsic data or the difference between the two most probable trellis states.
摘要:
A linecard (175) permits an increased rate connection between a subscriber (15) and a service provider (40) over the PSTN (50) includes an analog interface (152) a digital interface (165) coupled to the digital backplane (170) to the service provider's host server (34), a conversion circuit (258) interspersed between the analog interface (152) and the digital interface (165), and a linecard microcontroller (300) configured to request bandwidth on the backplane (170) A linecard (175) incorporates a codec (250) with a code recognition mechanism (200) to monitor the Pulse Code Modulated (PCM) input from the provider. The code recognition mechanism (200) provides a way to dynamically allocate and deallocate timeslots on the backplane (170).
摘要:
A linecard (175) permits an increased rate connection between a subscriber (15) and a service provider (40) over the PSTN (50) includes an analog interface (152) a digital interface (165) coupled to the digital backplane (170) to the service provider's host server (34), a conversion circuit (258) interspersed between the analog interface (152) and the digital interface (165), and a linecard microcontroller (300) configured to request bandwidth on the backplane (170) A linecard (175) incorporates a codec (250) with a code recognition mechanism (200) to monitor the Pulse Code Modulated (PCM) input from the provider. The code recognition mechanism (200) provides a way to dynamically allocate and deallocate timeslots on the backplane (170).