公开(公告)号：US20080091074A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11869470

申请日：2007-10-09

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B1/12

CPC classification number: A61B17/32002 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61B1/126 ,  A61B17/320016 ,  A61B2017/320024 ,  A61B2090/3614 ,  A61B2217/005 ,  A61B2217/007 ,  A61M1/0058

Abstract: A user friendly, safe and efficient continuous flow irrigation endoscope having only a single housing sheath without an inner sheath. The exclusion of the inner sheath increases the effective lumen of the endoscope. A long hollow cylindrical tube, capable of performing a to and fro and rotary motion, is placed inside the housing sheath to function as an endoscopic instrument, but also to serve as a conduit for evacuating waste fluid and detached tissue pieces present inside a tissue cavity. A single inflow port located at the proximal end of the single housing sheath allows the irrigation fluid to enter the tissue cavity via the lumen of the said housing sheath. The invented endoscope system has a single inflow port, a single outflow port, without an inner sheath so that all waste fluid and tissue debris present inside cavity are evacuated via the same single outflow port. No type of feedback mechanism, such as mechanical or electrical feedback mechanism, is incorporated in the endoscope to facilitate the removal of detached tissue pieces or waste fluid.

Abstract translation: 用户友好，安全和有效的连续流动灌溉内窥镜，其仅具有没有内护套的单个外壳护套。 内护套的排除增加了内窥镜的有效内腔。 能够进行往复和旋转运动的长的中空圆柱形管被放置在壳体护套内部以用作内窥镜器械，而且还用作用于排出存在于组织腔内的废液和分离的组织片的导管 。 位于单个壳体护套的近端的单个流入口允许冲洗流体经由所述壳体护套的内腔进入组​​织腔。 本发明的内窥镜系统具有单个流入口，单个流出口，没有内护套，使得存在于腔内的所有废液和组织碎片经由相同的单个流出口排出。 没有类型的反馈机构，例如机械或电气反馈机构，被并入内窥镜中以便于去除分离的组织片或废液。

公开(公告)号：US20070077849A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11239988

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  George Tzeng

Inventor： Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  George Tzeng

IPC: H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/32

CPC classification number: H01L51/5253

Abstract: A method of forming an organic light emitting device on a substrate is provided, wherein the method includes forming an active device structure on the substrate, adhering a mask to the substrate, wherein the mask covers an electrical contact portion of the substrate while exposing the active device structure, forming an encapsulant layer over the active device structure and the mask, forming a separation between a portion of the encapsulant layer that covers the active device structure and a portion of the encapsulant layer that covers the mask, and removing the mask from the substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供一种在衬底上形成有机发光器件的方法，其中该方法包括在衬底上形成有源器件结构，将掩模粘贴到衬底上，其中掩模覆盖衬底的电接触部分，同时暴露活性物质 在活性器件结构和掩模上形成密封剂层，在覆盖有源器件结构的封装剂层的一部分和覆盖掩模的封装剂层的一部分之间形成间隔， 基质。

公开(公告)号：US20070021713A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US10548950

申请日：2004-07-21

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M1/00

CPC classification number: A61M3/0258 ,  A61M1/006 ,  A61M3/0216 ,  A61M3/0229 ,  A61M3/0262 ,  A61M2205/3337

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation such that minimal or negligible fluid turbulence is present inside the cavity, such that any desired cavity pressure can be created and maintained for any desired outflow rate. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation or flow rate sensor. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种系统和方法，用于通过连续流动冲洗来膨胀受试者的身体组织腔，使得在腔内存在最小或可忽略的流体湍流，使得可以产生任何期望的腔压力并保持任何期望的流出 率。 本发明还提供了一种用于在任何内窥镜程序期间精确地确定流体损失进入受检者体内系统的方法，而不使用任何赤字重量或流体体积计算或流量传感器。 上述本发明的系统和方法可用于需要连续流动灌洗的任何内窥镜程序中，这种内窥镜手术的例子是宫腔镜手术，关节镜手术，经皮穿刺手术，脑内窥镜手术和脊柱内窥镜手术 。

公开(公告)号：US07094661B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-22

申请号：US10815994

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: H01L21/76

CPC classification number: H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76832

Abstract: A method of forming an electrically conductive element in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes depositing a composite polymer dielectric film onto a silicon-containing substrate, wherein the composite polymer dielectric film includes a silane-containing adhesion promoter layer formed on the silicon-containing substrate, and a low dielectric constant polymer layer formed on the adhesion promoter layer, depositing a silane-containing hard mask layer onto the composite polymer dielectric film, exposing the adhesion promoter layer and the hard mask layer to a free radical-generating energy source to chemically bond the adhesion promoter layer to the underlying silicon-containing substrate and to the low dielectric constant polymer layer, and to chemically bond the composite polymer dielectric film to the hard mask layer, etching an etched feature in the hard mask layer and the composite polymer dielectric film, and depositing an electrically conductive material in the etched feature.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在集成电路中形成导电元件的方法。 该方法包括将复合聚合物电介质膜沉积到含硅衬底上，其中复合聚合物电介质膜包括在含硅衬底上形成的含硅烷的粘合促进剂层，以及形成在粘合促进剂上的低介电常数聚合物层 将含硅烷的硬掩模层沉积到复合聚合物电介质膜上，将粘附促进剂层和硬掩模层暴露于自由基产生能量源以将粘附促进剂层化学键合到下面的含硅基材上;以及 到低介电常数聚合物层，并且将复合聚合物电介质膜化学键合到硬掩模层，蚀刻硬掩模层和复合聚合物电介质膜中的蚀刻特征，以及在蚀刻特征中沉积导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US07092936B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US09933905

申请日：2001-08-22

Applicant: Omar Alonso ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Omar Alonso ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30672 ,  Y10S707/917 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99935 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99943

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for performing searching that generates improved queries, retrieves meaningful and relevant information, and presents the retrieved information to the user in a useful and comprehensive manner is described. The method of searching comprises the steps of: receiving from a user a search query requesting information, retrieving at least one recommendation relating to the search query, generating an expanded query based on the received query, performing a search using the expanded query to retrieve documents, and generating themes relating to the retrieved documents. The at least one recommendation relating to the search query is retrieved from a recommendation database. The recommendation database is generated by performing the steps of: performing data mining using users search query logs, user search patterns, and user profile information to generate a plurality of recommendations relating to search query strings, generating a data structure including the recommendations relating to search query strings, and generating a text index based on information in the data structure.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于执行产生改进查询的搜索，检索有意义的和相关信息并以有用和全面的方式向用户呈现检索到的信息的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 搜索方法包括以下步骤：从用户接收请求信息的搜索查询，检索与搜索查询相关的至少一个建议，基于接收的查询生成扩展查询，使用扩展查询执行搜索以检索文档 并产生与检索到的文档有关的主题。 从推荐数据库检索关于搜索查询的至少一个建议。 通过执行以下步骤生成推荐数据库：使用用户搜索查询日志，用户搜索模式和用户简档信息执行数据挖掘以生成与搜索查询字符串相关的多个建议，生成包括与搜索有关的建议的数据结构 查询字符串，并根据数据结构中的信息生成文本索引。

公开(公告)号：US07081465B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10693098

申请日：2003-10-27

Applicant: Devdutt Chaturvedi ,  Atul Kumar ,  Reema Rastogi ,  Arivend Srivastava ,  Priti Tewari ,  Rehan Ahmad ,  Ramaesh Chander ,  Anju Puri ,  Geetika Bhatia ,  Farhar Rivizvi ,  Anil Kumar Rastogi ,  Suprabhat Ray

Inventor： Devdutt Chaturvedi ,  Atul Kumar ,  Reema Rastogi ,  Arivend Srivastava ,  Priti Tewari ,  Rehan Ahmad ,  Ramaesh Chander ,  Anju Puri ,  Geetika Bhatia ,  Farhar Rivizvi ,  Anil Kumar Rastogi ,  Suprabhat Ray

IPC: C07C217/14 ,  C07D295/088 ,  A61K31/138 ,  A61K31/445

CPC classification number: C07D295/088 ,  C07C217/16 ,  C07C217/84

Abstract: This invention relates to novel {overscore (ω)}-substituted-naphthyloxy-amino alkanes, their preparation and use as antihyperglycemic agents and for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disorders (CVS) such as lipid lowering effects.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新型的超核心（ω-取代的 - 萘氧基 - 氨基烷烃，其制备和用作抗高血糖药物以及用于治疗和预防心血管疾病（CVS）如降脂作用。

公开(公告)号：US10028763B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-24

申请号：US14844640

申请日：2015-09-03

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B1/00 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61B1/12 ,  A61M1/00 ,  A61B90/00

Abstract: A user friendly, safe and efficient continuous flow irrigation endoscope having only a single housing sheath without an inner sheath. The exclusion of the inner sheath increases the effective lumen of the endoscope. A long hollow cylindrical tube, capable of performing a to and fro and rotary motion, is placed inside the housing sheath to function as an endoscopic instrument, but also to serve as a conduit for evacuating waste fluid and detached tissue pieces present inside a tissue cavity. A single inflow port located at the proximal end of the single housing sheath allows the irrigation fluid to enter the tissue cavity via the lumen of the said housing sheath. The invented endoscope system has a single inflow port, a single outflow port, without an inner sheath so that all waste fluid and tissue debris present inside cavity are evacuated via the same single outflow port. No type of feedback mechanism, such as mechanical or electrical feedback mechanism, is incorporated in the endoscope to facilitate the removal of detached tissue pieces or waste fluid.

公开(公告)号：US20150374400A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14844640

申请日：2015-09-03

Applicant: Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Alka Kumar ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: A61B17/32 ,  A61B1/12

CPC classification number: A61B17/32002 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  A61B1/012 ,  A61B1/126 ,  A61B17/320016 ,  A61B2017/320024 ,  A61B2090/3614 ,  A61B2217/005 ,  A61B2217/007 ,  A61M1/0058

Abstract: A user friendly, safe and efficient continuous flow irrigation endoscope having only a single housing sheath without an inner sheath. The exclusion of the inner sheath increases the effective lumen of the endoscope. A long hollow cylindrical tube, capable of performing a to and fro and rotary motion, is placed inside the housing sheath to function as an endoscopic instrument, but also to serve as a conduit for evacuating waste fluid and detached tissue pieces present inside a tissue cavity. A single inflow port located at the proximal end of the single housing sheath allows the irrigation fluid to enter the tissue cavity via the lumen of the said housing sheath. The invented endoscope system has a single inflow port, a single outflow port, without an inner sheath so that all waste fluid and tissue debris present inside cavity are evacuated via the same single outflow port. No type of feedback mechanism, such as mechanical or electrical feedback mechanism, is incorporated in the endoscope to facilitate the removal of detached tissue pieces or waste fluid.

Abstract translation: 用户友好，安全和有效的连续流动灌溉内窥镜，其仅具有没有内护套的单个外壳护套。 内护套的排除增加了内窥镜的有效内腔。 能够进行往复和旋转运动的长的中空圆柱形管被放置在壳体护套内部以用作内窥镜器械，而且还用作用于排出存在于组织腔内的废液和分离的组织片的导管 。 位于单个壳体护套的近端的单个流入口允许冲洗流体经由所述壳体护套的内腔进入组​​织腔。 本发明的内窥镜系统具有单个流入口，单个流出口，没有内护套，使得存在于腔内的所有废液和组织碎片经由相同的单个流出口排出。 没有类型的反馈机构，例如机械或电气反馈机构，被并入内窥镜中以便于去除分离的组织片或废液。

公开(公告)号：US08591464B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US11211562

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M37/00 ,  A61M1/00 ,  A61M31/00 ,  A61M5/00

CPC classification number: A61B1/015 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M1/0072 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  A61M2205/3337

Abstract: A system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using two positive displacement pumps, such as peristaltic pumps, one pump on the inflow side and another pump on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by the positive displacement pumps inside the tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method of reducing the frequency of the said pressure pulsations. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors.

Abstract translation: 通过使用两个容积式泵（如蠕动泵，流入侧的一个泵和流出侧的另一个泵），通过连续流动灌溉来膨胀受试者的身体组织腔的系统和方法，使得 由组织腔内的正位移泵产生的压力脉动基本上被抑制到几乎可忽略的水平。 本发明还提供一种降低所述压力脉动频率的方法。 本发明还提供了一种用于在任何内窥镜程序中精确地确定流体损失速率的方法，而不使用任何缺陷重量或流体体积计算，这通过使用两个流体流速传感器来实现。

公开(公告)号：US08460178B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US11280734

申请日：2005-11-17

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61B1/04 ,  A61M5/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/3421 ,  A61B17/3431

Abstract: A system for minimizing leakage of fluid distending media by the sides of the endoscopic instrument in endoscopic procedures such as arthroscopy, hysteroscopy or laparoscopy. A double-wall flexible tubular sheath having walls containing pressurized fluid is mounted over an endoscopic instrument. The double-wall flexible tubular sheath moves in and out of a natural opening of a tissue cavity or through an incision made in the cavity wall.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过内窥镜器械的侧面在内窥镜手术如关节镜检查，宫腔镜检查或腹腔镜检查中使流体扩张介质的泄漏最小化的系统。 具有包含加压流体的壁的双壁柔性管状护套安装在内窥镜器械上。 双壁柔性管状护套从组织腔的天然开口或通过在腔壁中形成的切口移入和移出。