摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member to bear an electrostatic latent image, which includes an outermost layer comprising a cross-linked resin composition; a toner developing mechanism to develop the electrostatic latent image into a toner image with a toner comprising a binder resin; a toner transferring mechanism to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto a recording medium; and a fixing liquid applying mechanism to apply a fixing liquid to the recording medium onto which the toner image has been transferred or is to be transferred. The fixing liquid dissolves or swells at least a part of the binder resin to soften the toner.
摘要:
Electrostatic latent images are developed with a toner in such a configuration that an electrostatic-latent-image-bearing member is disposed to face a developer-bearing member which bears thereon a developer consisting of a magnetic carrier and a toner by relatively moving the developer-bearing member and the electrostatic-latent-image-bearing member at different velocities, with the development being carried out under conditions represented by formula (1): 0.1 mm ≤ k = L · [ ( Vr / Vp ) - 1 ] ≤ 2 mm ( 1 ) wherein Vp is a transporting velocity (mm/sec) of the surface of the electrostatic-latent-image-bearing member, Vr is a transporting velocity (mm/sec) of the surface of the developer-bearing member, and L is a width (mm) of a contact portion between the developer and the electrostatic-latent-image-bearing member.
摘要:
A charging apparatus for a photoconductor composed of an electroconductive charging member and mechanism for feeding a voltage to the charging member. This charging apparatus is composed of a material capable of adsorbing ozone. The charging apparatus may be in the form of a roller type, a blade type or the like. Carbon fibers having micro pores can be used as the charging member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus, which contains: an image bearing member; a charging unit; an exposing unit; a developing unit; a transferring unit; and a cleaning unit, wherein the image bearing member contains an electrically conductive support, a photoconductive layer formed on the electrically conductive support, and a surface layer containing a binder resin and particles formed on a surface of the photoconductive layer, or contains the electrically conductive support, and the photoconductive layer formed on the electrically conductive support, wherein the cleaning unit contains a cleaning blade, which contains a cured composition containing a curing agent in a region of the cleaning blade, which is to be in contact with the image bearing member, and wherein the curing agent contains a polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
摘要:
A photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate; a photosensitive layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate; and a crosslinked outermost layer located overlying the photosensitive layer and including a crosslinked material and a specific carbazole compound serving as a charge transport material. An image forming apparatus including the photoreceptor; a charger to charge the photoreceptor; an irradiator to irradiate the charged photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image thereon; a developing device to develop the electrostatic latent image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor; and a transferring device to transfer the toner image onto a recording material.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having a rotary image bearing member, a charging device to charge the image bearing member, an irradiator to irradiate the image bearing member to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a developing device to develop the latent electrostatic image with a developing agent containing toner to obtain a visible image, a transfer device to transfer the visible image to a recording medium, a first cleaner that slidably contacts the image bearing member to remove toner remaining thereon, a driving mechanism to drive the image bearing member at different linear speeds, a noise detector provided in the vicinity of the image bearing member to detect noise, and an abnormal noise predictor device to predict whether abnormal noise hear during image formation based on noise detected by the noise detector when the image bearing member is driven not during image formation at a linear speed different from that during image formation.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided, including an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate, wherein an outermost layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a resin including a graft copolymer in which a monomer having a polar group is graft polymerized to a polycarbonate resin, a polyarylate resin, or a copolymer thereof, and a filler; along with an image forming apparatus and a process cartridge using the electrophotographic photoreceptor.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an object to be charged whose surface moves. A charging device for charging the object uses an electrical discharge generated by applying a voltage including an alternating current component to a charging member provided in contact with or in proximity to the object. A latent image forming device forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the object. A developing device causes a two-component developer to come into contact with the image portion of the electrostatic latent image formed by the latent image forming device and affixes toner thereto. A protective substance is present on the surface of the object in the discharge region for charging the object, and the saturation magnetization of the carrier of the two-component developer with respect to an applied magnetic field of 1000 oersted is 40 to 80 emu/g.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括表面移动的被充电物体。 用于对物体充电的充电装置使用通过将包括交流分量的电压施加到与物体接触或接近的设置的充电构件而产生的放电。 潜像形成装置在物体的表面上形成静电潜像。 显影装置使双组分显影剂与由潜像形成装置形成的静电潜像的图像部分接触并将调色剂附着在其上。 在用于对物体充电的放电区域中的物体表面上存在保护物质,并且相对于1000奥斯特施加的磁场,双组分显影剂的载体的饱和磁化强度为40至80emu / g 。
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate, a charge generation layer overlying the electroconductive substrate to generate a first charge to form an electrostatic latent image when exposed to a first light, and a charge generation and transport layer overlying the charge generation layer to generate a second charge when exposed to second light and to transport the first and second charges to a surface of the photoreceptor.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor, having a conductive supporting substrate, a photoconductive layer disposed thereon, and a surface protective layer formed on the photoconductive layer, with the surface protective layer being made of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon or hydrogenated amorphous carbon and containing at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, fluorine, boron, phosphorus, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with the atomic ratio of total additional elements to carbon in the surface protective layer being smaller in close proximity to the photoconductive layer than in the remainder of the surface protective layer, and having a Knoop hardness of more than or equal to 1000 kg/mm.sup.2 in the outermost portion of the surface protective layer is provided which has improved resistance against peeling and scratch, and is thus capable of forming electrophotographic images of high quality for repeated use over an extended period of time.