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公开(公告)号：US08839753B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13339737
申请日：2011-12-29
CPC分类号： H01T13/50 , H01T21/02 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A corona igniter 20 includes an electrode gap 28 between the central electrode 22 and the insulator 32 and a shell gap 30 between the insulator 32 and the shell 36. An electrically conductive coating 40 is disposed on the insulator 32 along the gaps 28, 30 to prevent corona discharge 24 in the gaps 28, 30 and to concentrate the energy at a firing tip 58 of the central electrode 22. The electrically conductive coating 40 is disposed on an insulator inner surface 64 and is spaced radially from the electrode 22. The electrically conductive coating 40 is also disposed on the insulator outer surface 72 and is spaced radially from the shell 36. During operation of the igniter 20, the electrically conductive coating 40 provides a reduced voltage drop across the gaps 28, 30 and a reduced electric field spike at the gaps 28, 30.
摘要翻译： 电晕点火器20包括在中心电极22和绝缘体32之间的电极间隙28和绝缘体32与壳体36之间的壳隙30.导电涂层40沿间隙28,30设置在绝缘体32上 在间隙28,30中防止电晕放电24，并将能量集中在中心电极22的点火尖端58.导电涂层40设置在绝缘体内表面64上并与电极22径向间隔开。电 导电涂层40也设置在绝缘体外表面72上并且与壳体36径向间隔开。在点火器20的操作期间，导电涂层40在间隙28,30处提供降低的电压降，并且减小电场尖峰 在间隙28,30处。
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公开(公告)号：US08839752B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13006555
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： John A. Burrows , James D. Lykowski
发明人： John A. Burrows , James D. Lykowski
CPC分类号： H01T13/50 , H01F27/365 , H01T13/44
摘要： The invention relates to a corona ignitor device configured to be fixed within a combustion chamber, including a housing extending between an upper end and a lower end of the ignitor device. Inductor windings are received in the housing between the upper and lower ends, and a magnetic shield located between the housing and the inductor windings prevent magnetic flux from emanating out of the ignitor device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种构造成固定在燃烧室内的电晕点火装置，包括在点火装置的上端和下端之间延伸的壳体。 电感绕组被容纳在壳体中的上端和下端之间，并且位于壳体和电感器绕组之间的磁屏蔽件防止磁通量从点火器装置发出。
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公开(公告)号：US08749945B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13222616
申请日：2011-08-31
摘要： A corona ignition system 20 includes a corona drive circuit 26 and an auxiliary energy circuit 28. The energy circuit 28 stores energy during a standard corona ignition cycle. When arc discharge occurs or corona discharge switches to an arc discharge, the energy circuit 28 discharges the stored energy to the electrode 30 to intentionally maintain a robust arc discharge 29 and thus provide reliable ignition. The stored energy is transmitted to the electrode 30 over a predetermined period of time. The arc discharge is detected and an arc control signal 60 is transmitted to the energy circuit 28, triggering discharge of the stored energy to the electrode 30. The stored energy can be transmitted to the electrode 30 along a variety of different paths. The voltage of the stored energy is typically increased by an energy transformer 70 before being transmitted to the electrode 30.
摘要翻译： 电晕点火系统20包括电晕驱动电路26和辅助能量回路28.能量回路28在标准电晕点火循环期间存储能量。 当发生电弧放电或电晕放电切换到电弧放电时，能量回路28将存储的能量排出到电极30，以有意维持坚固的电弧放电29，从而提供可靠的点火。 存储的能量在预定时间段内被传送到电极30。 检测到电弧放电，并且将电弧控制信号60发送到能量回路28，从而将存储的能量排放到电极30上。所存储的能量可以沿各种不同的路径传送到电极30。 存储能量的电压在被传送到电极30之前通常由能量变换器70增加。
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公开(公告)号：USD670246S1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US29385899
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： James D. Lykowski , John A. Burrows
设计人： James D. Lykowski , John A. Burrows
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65.发明授权Spark plug including electrodes with low swelling rate and high corrosion resistance 有权火花塞包括溶胀率低，耐腐蚀性高的电极公开(公告)号：US08288927B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12855229
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Shuwei Ma , James D. Lykowski
发明人： Shuwei Ma , James D. Lykowski
摘要： A spark plug (20) includes a center electrode (24) and a ground electrode (22). The electrodes (22, 24) include a core (26) formed of a copper (Cu) alloy and a clad (28) formed of a nickel (Ni) alloy enrobing the core (26). The Cu alloy includes Cu in an amount of at least 98.5 weight percent, and at least one of Zr and Cr in an amount of at least 0.05 weight percent. The Cu alloy includes a matrix of the Cu and precipitates of the Zr and Cu dispersed in the Cu matrix. The Ni alloy of the clad (28) includes Ni in an amount of at least 90.0 weight percent. The Ni alloy also includes at least one of a Group 3 element, a Group 4 element, a Group 13 element, chromium (Cr), silicon (Si), and manganese (Mn) in a total amount sufficient to affect the strength of the Ni alloy.
摘要翻译： 火花塞（20）包括中心电极（24）和接地电极（22）。 电极（22,24）包括由铜（Cu）合金形成的芯（26）和由包含芯（26）的镍（Ni）合金形成的包层（28）。 Cu合金包含至少98.5重量％的Cu，至少0.05重量％的Zr和Cr中的至少一种。 Cu合金包括Cu基体和分散在Cu基体中的Zr和Cu的析出物。 包层（28）的Ni合金包含至少90.0重量％的Ni。 Ni合金还包括足以影响强度的总量的第3族元素，第4族元素，第13族元素，铬（Cr），硅（Si）和锰（Mn）中的至少一种 镍合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20120210968A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13325433
申请日：2011-12-14
CPC分类号： H01T21/02 , H01T13/50 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A corona igniter 20 includes an electrode gap 28 between the central electrode 22 and the insulator 32 and a shell gap 30 between the insulator 32 and the shell 36. The gaps 28, 30 are filled with a filler material 40 to prevent corona discharge 24 in the gaps 28, 30 and to concentrate the energy at a firing tip 58 of the central electrode 22. The filler material 40 may be electrically insulating or conductive. The shell gap width ws may be greatest at a shell lower end 92. The shell gap 30 may also be in a turnover region between a shell upper end 44 and the insulator 32, in which case the filler material 40 is injection molded around the turnover region. During operation of the igniter 20, the filler material 40 provides a reduced voltage drop across the gap 28, 30.
摘要翻译： 电晕点火器20包括在中心电极22和绝缘体32之间的电极间隙28和绝缘体32与壳体36之间的壳隙30.间隙28,30填充有填充材料40以防止电晕放电24 间隙28,30，并将能量集中在中心电极22的点火尖端58.填充材料40可以是电绝缘的或导电的。 外壳间隙宽度ws可以在外壳下端92处最大。外壳间隙30也可以在外壳上端44和绝缘体32之间的翻转区域中，在这种情况下，填充材料40围绕周转 地区。 在点火器20的操作期间，填充材料40在间隙28,30上提供降低的电压降。
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公开(公告)号：US20120181916A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13325362
申请日：2011-12-14
CPC分类号： H01T13/50
摘要： A corona igniter (20) for emitting a radio frequency electric field and providing a corona discharge (24) includes a central electrode (22) at a positive voltage, a grounded metal shell (30), and an insulator (28) with an abruption (34) extending radially outward relative to the central electrode (22). The abruption (34) is typically an increase of at least 15% of a local thickness (t) of the insulator (28) over less than 25% of a nose length (1) of an insulator nose region (74). The abruption (34) is typically one flank (82) of a protrusion or a notch, and the flank (82) faces the shell (30). The abruption (34) reverses the electric field and voltage potential gradient along the insulator outer surface (32), repels charged ions away from the insulator (28), and thus prevents the formation of a conductive path between the central electrode (22) and the shell (22).
摘要翻译： 一种用于发射射频电场并提供电晕放电（24）的电晕点火器（20）包括正电压的中心电极（22），接地的金属壳（30）和具有剥离的绝缘体（28） （34）相对于中心电极（22）径向向外延伸。 在超过绝缘体鼻部区域（74）的鼻部长度（1）的25％以下时，剥离（34）通常是绝缘体（28）的局部厚度（t）的至少15％的增加。 突起（34）通常是突起或凹口的一个侧面（82），并且侧面（82）面向壳体（30）。 剥离（34）沿着绝缘体外表面（32）反转电场和电压梯度，将带电离子排斥离开绝缘体（28），从而防止在中心电极（22）和 外壳（22）。
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68.发明申请FLEXIBLE IGNITOR ASSEMBLY FOR AIR/FUEL MIXTURE AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF 有权用于空气/燃料混合物的柔性点火器总成及其构造方法公开(公告)号：US20120161604A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13414129
申请日：2012-03-07
申请人： James D. Lykowski , Keith Hampton
发明人： James D. Lykowski , Keith Hampton
IPC分类号： H01T13/02
CPC分类号： H01T13/04 , H01T13/44 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49904
摘要： An ignitor assembly constructed in accordance with one aspect of the invention has an upper inductor subassembly coupled to a lower firing end subassembly for relative pivot movement between the subassemblies. The upper inductor subassembly includes a tubular housing with inductor windings received therein with an upper electrical connector adjacent an upper end of the housing and a lower electrical connector adjacent a lower end of the housing. The lower firing end subassembly includes a ceramic insulator and a metal housing surrounding at least a portion of the ceramic insulator. The ceramic insulator has an electrical terminal extending from a terminal end and an electrode extending from a firing end. A flexible tube couples the upper inductor subassembly to the lower firing end subassembly and maintains the electrical terminal of the lower firing end subassembly in electrical contact with the lower electrical connector of the upper at a pivot joint.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面构造的点火器组件具有耦合到下部发射端子组件的上部电感器子组件，用于在子组件之间的相对枢转运动。 上部电感器子组件包括管状壳体，其中容纳有电感器绕组，其中邻近壳体的上端的上部电连接器和邻近壳体的下端的下部电连接器。 下部火焰端子组件包括陶瓷绝缘体和围绕陶瓷绝缘体的至少一部分的金属壳体。 陶瓷绝缘体具有从终端延伸的电端子和从烧制端延伸的电极。 柔性管将上部电感器子组件耦合到下部发射端子组件，并且将下部击发端子组件的电端子保持在枢轴接头处与上部的下部电连接器电接触。
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69.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120013240A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13243543
申请日：2011-09-23
IPC分类号： H01T13/39
摘要： A spark plug, a center electrode therefore and method of construction is provided. The spark plug has a generally annular ceramic insulator extending between a terminal end and a nose end. A conductive shell surrounds at least a portion of the ceramic insulator and a ground electrode having a ground electrode sparking surface is operatively attached to the shell. An elongate center electrode has a body extending between opposite ends, wherein the body is compacted and sintered of a conductive or semi-conductive ceramic material. One of the electrode ends provides a center electrode sparking surface to provide a spark gap between the center electrode sparking surface and the ground electrode sparking surface.
摘要翻译： 因此提供火花塞，中心电极和结构方法。 火花塞具有在终端和鼻端之间延伸的大致环形的陶瓷绝缘体。 导电壳围绕陶瓷绝缘体的至少一部分，并且具有接地电极火花表面的接地电极可操作地附接到外壳。 细长的中心电极具有在相对端之间延伸的主体，其中主体被压实并且被导电或半导体陶瓷材料烧结。 电极端部之一提供中心电极火花表面，以在中心电极火花表面和接地电极火花表面之间提供火花隙。
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公开(公告)号：US07866294B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12726048
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： James D. Lykowski , Iryna Levina
发明人： James D. Lykowski , Iryna Levina
CPC分类号： H01T13/39 , B23K35/3066 , C22C19/03 , C22C19/05
摘要： An electrode for an ignition device formed from a dilute nickel alloy with improved resistance to high temperature oxidation, sulfidation, corrosive wear, deformation and fracture. The electrode includes at least 90% by weight of nickel; zirconium; boron and at least one element from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, silicon, chromium, titanium and manganese. The weight ratio of Zr/B may range from about 0.5 to 150, and may include amounts of, by weight of the alloy, 0.05-0.5% zirconium and 0.001-0.01% boron. The oxidation resistance may be improved by the addition of hafnium in an amount that is comparable to the amount of zirconium, which may include an amount of, by weight of the alloy, 0.005-0.2% hafnium. Electrodes of dilute nickel alloys which include aluminum and silicon, as well as those which include chromium, silicon, manganese and titanium, are particularly useful as spark plug electrodes.
摘要翻译： 用于由耐镍高温氧化，硫化，腐蚀性磨损，变形和断裂改善的稀镍合金形成的点火装置用电极。 电极包括至少90重量％的镍; 锆; 硼和由铝，镁，硅，铬，钛和锰组成的组中的至少一种元素。 Zr / B的重量比可以在约0.5至150的范围内，并且可以包括合金重量的0.05-0.5％的锆和0.001-0.01％的硼。 可以通过加入与锆的量相当的量的铪来提高耐氧化性，其量可以包括合金重量的0.005-0.2％的铪。 包括铝和硅以及包括铬，硅，锰和钛在内的稀镍合金的电极特别适用于火花塞电极。
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