公开(公告)号：US5072027A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US416993

申请日：1989-10-04

申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Toshio Akima ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Toshiyuki Fujita

发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Toshio Akima ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Toshiyuki Fujita

IPC分类号： C07C67/03

CPC分类号： C07C67/03

摘要： In a process for producing a methacrylic acid ester by subjecting methyl methacrylate and an alcohol to a transesterification reaction in the presence of a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor, the filtration time of catalyst and the like can be shortened by making a total water content in the catalyst, alcohol and methyl methacrylate 1000 ppm or less, or the generation of large bubbles during the reaction can be prevented by adding the starting alcohol to the reaction system at the alcohol conversion of 40% or more, or high catalytic activity is obtained even if a secondary or tertiary alcohol is used as a starting material by using as a catalyst that obtained by drying lithium hydroxide monohydrate with heating, these effects being also obtained by combining individual conditions.

摘要翻译： 在通过在催化剂和阻聚剂的存在下使甲基丙烯酸甲酯和醇进行酯交换反应来生产甲基丙烯酸酯的方法中，通过使催化剂等的总含水量可以缩短催化剂等的过滤时间 催化剂，醇和甲基丙烯酸甲酯1000ppm以下，或通过在醇转化率为40％以上时将起始醇加入到反应体系中，可以防止反应期间产生大的气泡，即使得到高催化活性，即使 通过使用通过加热将氢氧化锂一水合物干燥而获得的催化剂，可以使用仲醇或叔醇作为原料，这些效果也通过组合各个条件而获得。

公开(公告)号：US4986648A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

申请号：US287018

申请日：1988-12-21

申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Toshiyuki Fujita ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Hiromasa Kawai ,  Yutaka Hosoi ,  Hideaki Shibata

发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Toshiyuki Fujita ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Hiromasa Kawai ,  Yutaka Hosoi ,  Hideaki Shibata

IPC分类号： C08F220/18 ,  G02B1/04

CPC分类号： C08F220/18 ,  G02B1/04

摘要： An optical resin material comprising a polymer containing as an essential component at least one norbornyl acrylate or methacrylate or a derivative thereof is excellent in properties, particularly in moisture resistance and can be used for molding optical elements such as lenses, optical discs, etc.

摘要翻译： 包含含有至少一种丙烯酸降冰片基酯或甲基丙烯酸降冰片酯或其衍生物的聚合物的光学树脂材料具有优异的性能，特别是耐湿性，并且可用于模制诸如透镜，光盘等的光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US4916255A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US194347

申请日：1988-05-16

申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Toshiyuki Fujita ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Toshio Akima

发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Toshiyuki Fujita ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Toshio Akima

IPC分类号： C07C67/03 ,  C07C69/54

CPC分类号： C07C69/54 ,  C07C67/03

摘要： Methacrylate esters of alcohols having an ether linkage and/or an alicyclic ring can be obtained with no trouble of coloration or polymer formation during the production and for the product. An alcohol having an ether linkage and/or an alicyclic ring is treated with an alkaline substance, and the treated alcohol is caused to react with methyl methacrylate for a transesterification reaction in the presence of an alkaline substance.

公开(公告)号：US3976846A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US485624

申请日：1974-07-03

申请人： Kouichi Sekiguchi ,  Akihiro Kobayashi

发明人： Kouichi Sekiguchi ,  Akihiro Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04M1/677 ,  H04M1/66

CPC分类号： H04M1/677

摘要： A dial device for a telephone set having a function of preventing toll dialing, in which a resistor or a zener diode is connected in series to a dial impulse contact of the dial device while a series connection of a first diode and a control circuit is connected in parallel with the resistor or the zener diode. A series-connection of a minimum pause contact and a second diode is connected in parallel with the dial impulse contact. An AND output of a dial impulse signal and a minimum pause signal from the minimum pause contact is obtained from a junction between the dial impulse contact and the first diode to apply it to a first input terminal of the control circuit, while the minimum pause signal is obtained from a junction between the minimum pause contact and the second diode to apply it to a second input terminal of the control circuit. A semiconductor switching element is connected in shunt with the dial impulse contact to prevent the sending-out of dialled impulses in response to the output of the control circuit when the dial impulse signal is a series of numbers representative of the toll dialling starting from a number 0 or numbers 10.

摘要翻译： 具有防止长途拨号功能的电话机拨号装置，其中电阻器或齐纳二极管与第一二极管和控制电路的串联连接连接到拨号装置的拨号脉冲触点 与电阻器或齐纳二极管并联。 最小暂停触点和第二二极管的串联连接与拨号脉冲触点并联。 从拨号脉冲触点和第一二极管之间的连接处获得拨号脉冲信号的AND输出和来自最小暂停触点的最小暂停信号，以将其施加到控制电路的第一输入端，而最小暂停信号 是从最小暂停触点和第二二极管之间的结点获得的，以将其施加到控制电路的第二输入端。 半导体开关元件与拨号脉冲触点分流连接，以防止当拨号脉冲信号是表示从号码开始的代号长途拨号的一系列数字时响应于控制电路的输出而发送拨打的脉冲 0或数字10。

公开(公告)号：US09518954B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US12265363

申请日：2008-11-05

申请人： Yasuhiro Ishiguro ,  Satoru Abe ,  Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Takayuki Sumi

发明人： Yasuhiro Ishiguro ,  Satoru Abe ,  Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Takayuki Sumi

IPC分类号： G01N27/417

CPC分类号： G01N27/4175

摘要： A gas sensor control device for controlling a gas sensor, the gas sensor including a gas sensor element that includes a cell including a pair of electrodes and a solid electrolyte, the gas sensor control device including a circuit board connectable to the gas sensor. The circuit board has mounted thereon a voltage control unit mounted on the circuit board and configured to control a voltage developed across a pair of electrodes of the cell to a constant voltage; a temperature detecting unit mounted on the circuit board and configured to detect a temperature of the circuit board; and a voltage correcting unit mounted on the circuit board and configured to apply a correction voltage to the voltage control unit compensating for a temperature-dependent variation in the constant voltage based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制气体传感器的气体传感器控制装置，所述气体传感器包括气体传感器元件，所述气体传感器元件包括具有一对电极和固体电解质的电池，所述气体传感器控制装置包括可连接到所述气体传感器的电路板。 电路板上安装有电压控制单元，该电压控制单元安装在电路板上，并被配置为将电池的一对电极上产生的电压控制为恒定电压; 温度检测单元，其安装在所述电路板上并且被配置为检测所述电路板的温度; 以及电压校正单元，安装在所述电路板上，并且被配置为基于由所述温度检测单元检测到的温度，向所述电压控制单元施加校正电压，所述电压控制单元补偿所述恒定电压的温度变化。

公开(公告)号：US09234868B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US12398008

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： Yasuhiro Ishiguro ,  Takayuki Sumi ,  Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Hisashi Sasaki ,  Koji Shiotani

发明人： Yasuhiro Ishiguro ,  Takayuki Sumi ,  Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Hisashi Sasaki ,  Koji Shiotani

IPC分类号： G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/419

CPC分类号： G01N27/4065 ,  G01N27/419

摘要： An NOX sensor control apparatus (10) is connected to an NOX sensor (100) which includes a first pumping cell (110) and a second pumping cell (130) through which a second pumping current flows corresponding to an NOX concentration in a to-be-measured gas. The NOX sensor control apparatus (10) includes a first pumping current detection unit; a second pumping current detection unit; an oxygen concentration calculation unit (60) for calculating oxygen concentration on the basis of the first pumping current and corrected in accordance with the pressure of the to-be-measured gas, oxygen (first) pressure correction information set for the NOX sensor, and pressure information; and an NOX concentration calculation unit (60) for calculating NOX concentration on the basis of the first pumping current and corrected in accordance with pressure of the to-be-measured gas, NOX (second) pressure correction information set for the NOX sensor, and pressure information.

摘要翻译： NOX传感器控制装置（10）连接到NOX传感器（100），NOX传感器（100）包括第一泵浦单元（110）和第二泵浦单元（130），第二泵浦单元 被测气体。 NOX传感器控制装置（10）包括第一泵送电流检测单元; 第二泵电流检测单元; 氧浓度计算单元（60），用于根据第一泵送电流计算氧浓度，并根据待测气体的压力，为NOX传感器设定的氧（第一）压力校正信息，以及 压力信息; 和NO x浓度计算单元（60），用于根据第一泵送电流计算NO x浓度，并根据待测气体的压力，对NOX传感器设定的NOX（第二）压力校正信息进行校正;以及 压力信息。

公开(公告)号：US08794221B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13336338

申请日：2011-12-23

申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Masanori Suto

发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Masanori Suto

IPC分类号： F01M13/04

CPC分类号： F01M13/0416 ,  F01M2013/0433 ,  F01M2013/0461

摘要： In an oil separator provided in a cylinder head cover of an internal combustion engine and equipped with a partition wall disposed between a blow-by gas inlet and a blow-by gas outlet and having through holes each serving as an orifice for increasing a flow velocity of blow-by gas flow, a collision plate is arranged adjacent to the partition wall so as to be opposed to each of the through holes, for separating oil mist from blow-by gases. At least one upstanding wall is disposed downstream of the collision plate in a manner so as to be adjacent to an opening defined between a lower end of the collision plate and the bottom face of a separator chamber, for recapturing oil mist, once-separated from the blow-by gases but rescattering along with the blow-by gas flow passing through the opening of the collision plate.

摘要翻译： 在设置在内燃机的气缸盖罩中并配备有设置在窜缸入口和窜气出口之间的分隔壁的油分离器中，并具有各自用作用于增加流速的孔的通孔 的窜气流动，与分隔壁相邻设置有与每个通孔相对的碰撞板，用于将油雾与窜气分离。 至少一个直立的壁布置在碰撞板的下游，以便与碰撞板的下端和分离器室的底面之间限定的开口相邻，用于重新捕获油雾，一次分离 窜气伴随着穿过碰撞板的开口的窜气气体而重新起飞。

公开(公告)号：US08726876B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13534626

申请日：2012-06-27

申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Nonaka ,  Masanori Suto

发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Nonaka ,  Masanori Suto

IPC分类号： F01M13/04

CPC分类号： F01M13/0416 ,  F01M2013/0433 ,  F01M2013/045

摘要： An oil separator disposed inside a cylinder head cover of an internal combustion engine. The oil separator includes a body section defining an elongate separator chamber and having a blowby gas inlet and a blowby gas outlet. A partition wall is disposed to divide the separator chamber into an inlet chamber at side of the blowby gas inlet and an outlet chamber at side of the blowby gas outlet. The partition wall is formed with a plurality of passage holes each of which is triangular in cross-section. A collision plate is disposed inside the outlet chamber and located opposite to the passage holes of the partition wall. A slit-like opening is defined by a lower section of the collision plate and communicated with a drain section for discharging oil separated from blowby gas into a valve operating chamber.

摘要翻译： 设置在内燃机的气缸盖罩内的油分离器。 油分离器包括限定细长分离器室并具有窜气入口和排气出口的主体部分。 分隔壁被设置成将分离器室分成在窜缸气体入口的侧面处的入口室和排气口出口侧的出口室。 分隔壁形成有多个通孔，每个通孔具有三角形的横截面。 碰撞板设置在出口室内部并且与分隔壁的通孔相对设置。 狭缝状开口由碰撞板的下部限定，并与排水部分连通，用于将从窜气分离的油排放到气门操作室。

公开(公告)号：US20140093275A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US14039838

申请日：2013-09-27

申请人： Isao Fukuchi ,  Atsushi Fukui ,  Masanori Tsuruko ,  Akihiro Kobayashi

发明人： Isao Fukuchi ,  Atsushi Fukui ,  Masanori Tsuruko ,  Akihiro Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G03G21/18

CPC分类号： G03G21/0011 ,  G03G21/169 ,  G03G2215/0141 ,  G03G2221/0042

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a first process unit and a second process unit. The first process unit includes: a first photosensitive member configured to carry a first developer image to be transferred onto a transfer medium; and a blade member configured to scrape substances attached to a surface of the first photosensitive member off the surface of the first photosensitive member. The second process unit includes: a second photosensitive member configured to carry a second developer image to be transferred onto the transfer medium having the first developer image transferred thereon; and a holding member configured to remove substances attached to a surface of the second photosensitive member from the surface of the second photosensitive member, temporarily hold the substances and return the substances to the surface of the second photosensitive member.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括第一处理单元和第二处理单元。 第一处理单元包括：第一感光构件，被配置为承载要转印到转印介质上的第一显影剂图像; 以及叶片构件，其被配置为从第一感光构件的表面刮除附着到第一感光构件的表面的物质。 第二处理单元包括：第二感光构件，被配置为携带要转印到其上转印有第一显影剂图像的转印介质上的第二显影剂图像; 以及保持构件，其构造成从第二感光构件的表面去除附着到第二感光构件的表面的物质，暂时保持物质并将物质返回到第二感光构件的表面。

公开(公告)号：US07703798B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11706238

申请日：2007-02-15

申请人： Tsuyoshi Yamagiwa ,  Shouichirou Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Nakao ,  Motoharu Hirata ,  Tsutomu Watanabe ,  Hideharu Saiki ,  Akihiro Kobayashi

发明人： Tsuyoshi Yamagiwa ,  Shouichirou Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Nakao ,  Motoharu Hirata ,  Tsutomu Watanabe ,  Hideharu Saiki ,  Akihiro Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60R21/213 ,  B60R21/215

CPC分类号： B60R21/216 ,  B60R21/213 ,  B60R21/232

摘要： A structure of a rear portion of a vehicle furnished with a curtain airbag apparatus includes a rear pillar, a soft roof trim, a rear pillar trim harder than the roof trim, and a cover constituting part of the rear pillar trim and covering a specific area of a front face portion of the rear pillar trim. The curtain airbag apparatus includes a curtain airbag and an inflator for inflating and deploying the curtain airbag into the vehicle interior along side window glass. The cover of the rear pillar trim can easily be displaced frontward along an airbag deployment joint. When inflated, the curtain airbag fixed to a vehicle body along an upper edge and a rear edge of the side window glass in a retracted position deploys into the vehicle interior upon separating and displacing the cover of the rear pillar trim frontward from the other part thereof.

摘要翻译： 配备有帘式气囊装置的车辆后部的结构包括后支柱，软屋顶装饰，比车顶装饰件更硬的后柱装饰，以及构成后柱装饰件的一部分并覆盖特定区域的盖 的后柱装饰件的前面部分。 帘式气囊装置包括帘式气囊和用于沿着侧窗玻璃将帘式气囊充气并展开到车辆内部的充气机。 后柱装饰件的盖子可以容易地沿着气囊展开接头向前移位。 当充气时，沿着上部边缘固定到车身的帘式安全气囊和在缩回位置的侧窗玻璃的后边缘在从其另一部分向前分离和移位后柱装饰件的盖子时将其展开到车辆内部 。