Abstract:
The present invention concerns an encoding method in which encoding is performed of any information word a of length k in the form of a word ν belonging to a Reed-Solomon code C of dimension k′ and length n′ (with n′−k′=n−k) such that the components of ν′ situated in (n′−n) arbitrary predetermined positions be systematically equal to respective predetermined constants (for example, all zero). The possibility then exists of deleting those components of fixed value to obtain a word ν of length n belonging to a code C, which thus constitutes a code that is shortened with respect to code C. The invention also relates to devices and apparatuses adapted to implement the encoding method. The invention may be used for encoding by means of an algebraic geometric code, when such encoding may be implemented by encoding by means of a plurality of shortened Reed-Solomon codes.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method and apparatus of decoding a one-point algebraic geometric code defined on an algebraic curve represented by an equation in X and Z of degree 2μφ in Z, where φ is a strictly positive integer and μ an integer greater than 1, obtained by taking the fiber product of μ component algebraic equations, each of said component equations governing the unknown X and an unknown Yi, where i=0, . . . , μ−1, and being of degree 2φ in Yi. This method comprises the decoding of 2(μ−1)φ “clustered” codes, all defined on the same algebraic curve represented by one of said component equations.
Abstract:
A method for encoding and decoding a sequence of words, corresponding signal, encoder, decoder, computer programs and storage means. A method for encoding a sequence of source words includes a step of selecting an encoding function to be applied to a source word to be encoded as a function of the content of the word to be encoded and of at least one preceding source word in the sequence so that the concatenation of two consecutive encoded words has no binary element, called an isolated binary element, sandwiched between two binary elements with a value different from that of the isolated binary element. The method further includes a step of encoding the word to be encoded implementing the selected encoding function.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns an encoding method in which encoding is performed of any information word a of length k in the form of a word ν belonging to a Reed-Solomon code C of dimension k′ and length n′ (with n′−k′=n−k) such that the components of ν′ situated in (n′−n) arbitrary predetermined positions be systematically equal to respective predetermined constants (for example, all zero). The possibility then exists of deleting those components of fixed value to obtain a word ν of length n belonging to a code C, which thus constitutes a code that is shortened with respect to code C. The invention also relates to devices and apparatuses adapted to implement the encoding method. The invention may be used for encoding by means of an algebraic geometric code, when such encoding may be implemented by encoding by means of a plurality of shortened Reed-Solomon codes.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method of decoding a one-point algebraic geometric code defined on an algebraic curve represented by an equation in X and Z of degree 2μφ in Z, where φ is a strictly positive integer and μ an integer greater than 1, obtained by taking the fiber product of μ component algebraic equations, each of said component equations governing the unknown X and an unknown Yi, where i=0, . . . , μ−1, and being of degree 2φ in Yi. This method comprises the decoding of 2(μ−1)φ “clustered” codes, all defined on the same algebraic curve represented by one of said component equations. The invention also relates to devices and apparatuses adapted to implement this method.
Abstract:
A method of encoding information symbols comprises a step in which a word v, orthogonal to a matrix H, the element Hαβ of which is equal to the value taken by some monomial hα=YjXi at the point Pβ of some locating set, is associated with every block of k information symbols belonging to a Galois field Fq. The invention shows how to choose the set of said monomials hα so as to define codes which can be decoded with an algorithm by aggregates of low complexity, and which provides a very good error correction capability, in particular for channels in which the errors tend to occur in bursts. The invention also relates to devices and apparatuses adapted to implement this method.
Abstract translation:编码信息符号的方法包括一个步骤,其中与矩阵H正交的单词“U STYLE =”SINGLE“> v,其元素H字母表 SUB>等于某些 某些定位集的点P“β”处的单项式αx i = i i i i i i / 属于伽罗瓦域F k的k个信息符号的块。 本发明示出了如何选择所述单项式的集合,以便定义可以通过低复杂度的聚合使用算法解码的代码,并且其提供非常好的纠错能力,特别是 对于错误倾向于在突发中发生的通道。 本发明还涉及适于实现该方法的装置和装置。
Abstract:
The coding method to which the present invention relates takes into account: a polynomial without square g(x), N0, the smallest integer such that g(x) is a divisor of the polynomial xN0+1; n, an odd multiple of N0; a sequence u of n symbols ui to be coded; and e, a power of 2 different from 1, which is residue of e modulo N0 is equal to 1. It includes: an operation of forming a concatenated sequence uu* (304) consisting successively of the sequence u and a sequence of symbols u* such that u*(x)=u(xe) modulo xn+1, an operation of coding the concatenated sequence uu* (305), including at least one division of the concatenated sequence uu* by the polynomial g(x).
Abstract:
A transmission device has labeling means adapted to map each symbol of a first alphabet to secondary digital data belonging to a second alphabet having Q symbols, Q being strictly greater than P, wherein P symbols of the second alphabet each exclusively represent one and only one symbol of the first alphabet. A coder determines redundant data belonging to the second alphabet, using coding rules that take into account the secondary digital data. A transmitter modulates a physical quantity into a series of signals each capable of taking a number P of different values, and according to transmission rules successively representing the digital data to be transmitted and the redundant data.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method and device for interleaving data forming part of a transmission or reception method. More particularly, the object of the present invention is an interleaving and deinterleaving method, intended to form part of a so-called “turbocoding” method and the associated turbodecoding method, with the aim of proposing more efficient interleavers for a turbocoder, that is to say ones making it possible to obtain a greater minimum distance for the code.
Abstract:
A device for transmitting digital data includes a selector which selects certain digital data couples which follow each other, a mapper, which, in accordance with a set of rules, maps each digital data couple selected to an amplitude couple, and a transmitter which transmits a signal in quadrature, the two components of such signal being modulated by the first and second amplitudes, respectively, of the amplitude couple. The set of mapping rules includes a rule that states that when the estimated probability that two amplitude couples will be confused, after the transmission has occurred, is greater than a certain value, then the digital data couples corresponding to the two amplitude couples have first or second digital data items whose value is the same.