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    EFFICIENT STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL FOR LARGE NUMBER OF DATA OBJECTS
    63.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL FOR LARGE NUMBER OF DATA OBJECTS 有权
    对大量数据对象的有效存储和检索

    公开(公告)号：US20120246129A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13491355

    申请日：2012-06-07

    申请人： Jeffrey Rothschild ,  Peter Vajgel ,  Jason S. Sobel ,  Robert C. Johnson

    发明人： Jeffrey Rothschild ,  Peter Vajgel ,  Jason S. Sobel ,  Robert C. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/3028 ,  G06F17/30091

    摘要： A data object management scheme for storing a large plurality of small data objects (e.g., image files) in small number of large object stack file for storage in secondary storage (e.g., hard disks). By storing many individual data objects in a single object stack file, the number of files stored in the secondary storage is reduced by several orders of magnitude, from the billions or millions to the hundreds or so. Index data for each object stack file is generated and stored in primary storage to allow efficient and prompt access to the data objects. Requests to store or retrieve the data objects are made using HTTP messages including file identifiers that identify the files storing the data objects and keys identifying the data objects. A file server stores or retrieves the data object from secondary storage of a file server without converting the requests to NSF or POSIX commands.

    摘要翻译： 一种数据对象管理方案，用于存储少量大对象堆栈文件中的大量多个小数据对象（例如，图像文件），用于存储在辅助存储器（例如，硬盘）中。 通过将多个单独的数据对象存储在单个对象堆栈文件中，存储在辅助存储器中的文件数量从数十亿或数百万减少到几个数量级。 生成每个对象堆栈文件的索引数据并将其存储在主存储中，以便有效和及时地访问数据对象。 存储或检索数据对象的请求使用HTTP消息进行，包括标识存储数据对象的文件和标识数据对象的键的文件标识符。 文件服务器从文件服务器的辅助存储器存储或检索数据对象，而不将请求转换为NSF或POSIX命令。

    Cryosurgery device
    65.
    发明授权
    Cryosurgery device 有权
    冷冻设备

    公开(公告)号：US08066698B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

    申请号：US12402360

    申请日：2009-03-11

    申请人： Harold A. Howlett ,  Robert C. Johnson ,  Charles E. Lundy, Jr. ,  Eric Chen-nan Su

    发明人： Harold A. Howlett ,  Robert C. Johnson ,  Charles E. Lundy, Jr. ,  Eric Chen-nan Su

    IPC分类号： A61B18/02

    CPC分类号： A61B18/0218

    摘要： A cryosurgery device includes an aerosol container holding a liquid refrigerant and having a valve and a stem extending out therefrom; an actuator seated on the stem and including an outlet tube for receiving released refrigerant from the container; a hub mounted on the container and including slots therein; and a base having a central opening for receiving the hub, the base including aligning projections that enter the slots in the hub to engage and apply pressure to the actuator to cause the actuator to depress the stem and release refrigerant into the base. The container may further contain an applicator tube mounted to the hub in fluid communication with the outlet tube with a porous tip mounted to a distal end of the applicator tube for receiving the refrigerant and, being chilled thereby, applied to a skin lesion to be treated.

    摘要翻译： 冷冻手术装置包括保持液体制冷剂并具有从其延伸出的阀和杆的气溶胶容器; 安置在所述杆上并包括用于从所述容器接收释放的制冷剂的出口管的致动器; 安装在容器上并在其中包括槽的轮毂; 以及具有用于容纳轮毂的中心开口的底座，所述基座包括进入轮毂中的狭槽的对准突起，以接合并向致动器施加压力，以使致动器压下杆并将制冷剂释放到基座中。 容器还可以包含安装在毂上的施加器管，其与出口管流体连通，多孔尖端安装到施用管的远端，用于接收制冷剂，并由此冷却，施加到待治疗的皮肤损伤处 。

    PROCESSES FOR HYDROFLUORINATION OF 2-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE TO 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE
    68.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR HYDROFLUORINATION OF 2-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE TO 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE 有权
    将2-氯代-3,3,3-三氟苯酚氢化成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氢呋喃的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090312585A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

    申请号：US12484588

    申请日：2009-06-15

    申请人： Daniel C. Merkel ,  Robert C. Johnson ,  Hsueh Sung Tung

    发明人： Daniel C. Merkel ,  Robert C. Johnson ,  Hsueh Sung Tung

    IPC分类号： C07C19/08

    CPC分类号： C07C17/087 ,  C07C19/10

    摘要： A process for making 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of contacting 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst having about 25 to about 99.9 mole percent antimony pentachloride and about 0.1 to about 75 mole percent of a metal of a Lewis acid under conditions sufficient to form the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. There is a second process for making 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of hydrofluorinating about 75 to about 99.9 mole percent 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 25 mole percent of one or more other hydrocarbons having at least one chlorine atom in the presence of a catalyst of fluorinated antimony pentachloride under conditions sufficient to form the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. There is yet another process for hydrofluorinating 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of contacting the 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a vapor phase catalyst under conditions sufficient to form the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane.

    摘要翻译： 制备2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的方法。 该方法具有在催化剂存在下使2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯与氟化氢接触的步骤，该催化剂具有约25至约99.9摩尔％的五氯化锑和约0.1至约75摩尔％的金属 路易斯酸在足以形成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的条件下进行。 制备2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的第二种方法。 该方法具有在存在下存在下，将约75-约99.9摩尔％的2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯和约0.1-约25摩尔％的一种或多种其它具有至少一个氯原子的烃氢氟化的步骤 在足以形成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的条件下的氟化五氯化锑催化剂。 还有将2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯氢氟化为2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的另一种方法。 该方法具有在气相催化剂存在下，在足以形成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的条件下使2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯与氟化氢接触的步骤。

    Angiogenic tissue implant systems and methods
    69.
    发明授权
    Angiogenic tissue implant systems and methods 失效
    血管生成组织植入系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06773458B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

    申请号：US08356787

    申请日：1994-12-12

    申请人： James H. Brauker ,  Ronald S. Hill ,  Robert C. Johnson ,  Laura A. Martinson ,  William D. Johnston

    发明人： James H. Brauker ,  Ronald S. Hill ,  Robert C. Johnson ,  Laura A. Martinson ,  William D. Johnston

    IPC分类号： A61F202

    CPC分类号： A61K9/0024 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61F2/022 ,  A61L27/3886 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L29/005 ,  A61L29/085 ,  A61L29/146

    摘要： Implant assemblies and methodologies provide immuno-protection for implanted allografts, xenografts, and isografts. The assemblies and methodologies establish an improved boundary between the host and the implanted cells. The boundary has a pore size, an ultimate strength, and a metabolic transit value that assures the survival of the cells during the critical ischemic period and afterward. The boundary allows the fabrication and clinical use of implant assemblies and methodologies that can carry enough cells to be of therapeutic value to the host, yet occupy a relatively small, compact area within the host.

    摘要翻译： 植入组件和方法为植入的同种异体移植物，异种移植物和同种移植物提供免疫保护。 组件和方法建立了主机和植入细胞之间的改进的边界。 该边界具有孔隙尺寸，极限强度和代谢转运值，其确保在临界缺血期和之后细胞的存活。 该边界允许植入组件和方法的制造和临床使用，其可以携带足够的细胞以对主体具有治疗价值，但占据主机内相对较小，紧凑的区域。

    Azeotrope-like compositions of 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
    70.
    发明授权
    Azeotrope-like compositions of 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene 有权
    1-氯-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烷和1,2-二氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯的类共沸组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06759381B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

    申请号：US10430078

    申请日：2003-05-06

    申请人： Robert C. Johnson ,  Daniel C. Merkel ,  Hsuehsung Tung

    发明人： Robert C. Johnson ,  Daniel C. Merkel ,  Hsuehsung Tung

    IPC分类号： C11D730

    CPC分类号： C11D7/5045 ,  C07C17/206 ,  C07C19/10 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C11D7/28

    摘要： Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene that are useful as an intermediate in the production of HFC-245fa. HFC-245fa is useful as a nontoxic, zero ozone depleting fluorocarbon useful as solvents, blowing agents, refrigerants, cleaning agents, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing compositions and power cycle working fluids.

    摘要翻译： 提供了可用作HFC-245fa生产中间体的1-氯-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烷和1,2-二氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯的共沸和类共沸混合物。 HFC-245fa可用作无毒，无臭氧消耗的氟烃，可用作溶剂，发泡剂，制冷剂，清洁剂，气溶胶推进剂，传热介质，气体电介质，灭火组合物和动力循环工作流体。