Toner, developer, image forming apparatus, process cartridge and image forming process
    63.
    发明授权
    Toner, developer, image forming apparatus, process cartridge and image forming process 有权
    调色剂,显影剂,成像设备,处理盒和成像过程

    公开(公告)号:US07169525B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US11184976

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 G03G9/0825

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a toner which is excellent in shelf stability for a long term by producing the toner through controlling the dispersion condition of the wax around the toner surface and through improving, not only the off-set resistance of the toner for rendering the fixing properties of the toner advantageous, but also the blocking resistance of the toner, wherein the toner contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax, wherein the amount of the wax is 3% by mass to 21% by mass, and the amount of the wax which is present in the portion of the toner particle which is in the range of from the outermost surface to the depth of 0.3 μm in the toner particle is in a specified range, and at least a part of the wax is present as plural individual wax dispersion particles involved in the toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过控制调色剂表面周围的蜡的分散状态来生产调色剂,从而长期保持稳定性的调色剂,并且不仅改善了 用于使调色剂的定影性能有利的调色剂,以及调色剂的抗粘连性,其中调色剂含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡,其中蜡的量为3质量%至21质量% 质量,并且调色剂颗粒中存在于调色剂颗粒中的最外表面至0.3μm范围内的部分中的蜡的量在特定范围内,并且至少一部分 蜡作为调色剂颗粒中涉及的多个单独的蜡分散体颗粒存在。

    Toner for developing electrostatic image, developer, process for forming image, and image forming apparatus
    64.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic image, developer, process for forming image, and image forming apparatus 有权
    用于显影静电图像,显影剂,用于形成图像的工艺的成色剂和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US07163773B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10644938

    申请日:2003-08-21

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: Spherical toners having excellent fusibility are disclosed. The toners are fusible at low temperatures and are excellent in preservability and therefore charge properties, flowability, and transferability do not deteriorate. The toners contain a colorant and a nitrogen-containing polyester resin, in which the concentration of nitrogen at the surface of toner particles is higher than the concentration of nitrogen of the entire particles. The ratio of the surface concentration to the overall concentration is from 1.2 to 10. Additionally, the nitrogen-containing resin is preferably a polyester resin modified by urea bonds. Also, it is preferred that the toner particles are substantially spherical having an average sphericity E of from 0.90 to 0.99.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有优异熔融性的球形调色剂。 调色剂在低温下易熔融,保存性优异,因此充电性,流动性和转印性不劣化。 调色剂含有着色剂和含氮聚酯树脂,其中调色剂颗粒表面的氮浓度高于整个颗粒的氮浓度。 表面浓度与总浓度的比例为1.2〜10。另外,含氮树脂优选为通过脲键改性的聚酯树脂。 此外,优选调色剂颗粒基本上为球形,其平均球形度E为0.90至0.99。

    Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge
    67.
    发明授权
    Toner, image forming apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge 有权
    调色剂,成像设备,成像方法和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US08329370B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12253558

    申请日:2008-10-17

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including: a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit, and a fixing unit, wherein the toner contains at least a binder resin and a colorant, the binder resin contains a polyester resin obtained by polycondensation of an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component containing a rosin compound, the amount of the rosin compound contained in the carboxylic acid component is 5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the alcohol component and carboxylic acid component, and the amount of an abietic acid contained in the toner is 1% by mass or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括:静电潜像承载部件,充电单元,曝光单元,显影单元,转印单元和定影单元,其中调色剂至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂,粘合剂树脂 含有通过醇成分与含有松香化合物的羧酸成分缩聚得到的聚酯树脂,羧酸成分中所含的松香化合物的量相对于醇成分的总质量为5质量%以上, 羧酸成分,调色剂中所含的松香酸的量为1质量%以下。

    METHOD FOR MEASURING CYSTATIN C IN HUMAN BODY FLUID
    69.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASURING CYSTATIN C IN HUMAN BODY FLUID 有权
    人体体液中CYSTATIN C的测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110236996A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13132790

    申请日:2009-12-03

    IPC分类号: G01N33/68

    摘要: There is provided a particle-enhanced immunoassay method for cystatin C in a human body fluid, which has higher specificity and is easily automatable at low cost as compared with conventional assay methods that use large amounts of polyclonal antibodies having low specificity or monoclonal antibodies having high specificity but having poor agglutinability.Disclosed is an assay method specific to cystatin C in a human body fluid, which is a particle-enhanced immunoassay method utilizes a combination of antibody-coated particles in which some insoluble carrier particles are coated with anti-human cystatin C monoclonal antibodies of one type which have high affinity and in which some other insoluble carrier particles are coated with anti-human cystatin C monoclonal antibodies of one type which recognize an epitope different from that of the monoclonal antibody of the first-mentioned type and which have relatively low affinity, wherein the binding amount of the anti-human cystatin C monoclonal antibodies relative to the total weight of the particles being coated with the corresponding antibodies is less than 5% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 与使用大量具有低特异性的多克隆抗体或具有高特异性的单克隆抗体的常规测定方法相比,提供了人体液中半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C的微粒增强免疫测定方法,其具有更高的特异性并且可以以低成本容易地自动化 特异性但具有差的凝集性。 本发明公开了一种人体液中半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C特异性检测方法,其是使用抗体包被的颗粒的组合,其中一些不溶性载体颗粒被一种类型的抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体包被, 其具有高亲和力,并且其中一些其它不溶性载体颗粒被一种类型的抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体包被,所述抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体识别与第一类型的单克隆抗体的表位不同并具有相对低亲和力的表位,其中 抗人半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C单克隆抗体相对于被相应抗体包被的颗粒的总重量的结合量小于5重量%。

    Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge
    70.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and process cartridge 有权
    图像形成装置,图像形成方法和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US07960083B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12142311

    申请日:2008-06-19

    IPC分类号: G03G13/22

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08755

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including a charging unit, an exposing unit, a developing unit, a transferring unit, and a fixing unit. A toner containing a colorant and a binder resin which contains a polyester resin (A) and a polyester resin (B) having a softening point 10° C. or more higher than that of the polyester resin (A); the polyester resin (A) is a (meth)acrylic acid-modified rosin derived resin having a polyester unit obtained by polycondensation of an alcohol component, which contains 65 mol % or more of 1,2-propanediol in a dihydric alcohol component, and a carboxylic acid component containing a (meth)acrylic acid-modified rosin; the polyester resin (B) is a purified rosin derived resin having a polyester unit obtained by polycondenstation of an alcohol component, which contains a total of 70 mol % or more of 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol in a dihydric alcohol component, and a carboxylic acid component containing purified rosin.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括充电单元,曝光单元,显影单元,转印单元和定影单元。 含有着色剂和粘合剂树脂的调色剂,其含有聚酯树脂(A)和具有比聚酯树脂(A)的软化点高10℃以上的软化点的聚酯树脂(B))。 聚酯树脂(A)是具有通过在二元醇成分中含有65摩尔%以上的1,2-丙二醇的醇成分缩聚得到的聚酯单元的(甲基)丙烯酸改性松香衍生物树脂,以及 含有(甲基)丙烯酸改性松香的羧酸组分; 聚酯树脂(B)是具有通过醇成分的缩聚得到的聚酯单元的纯化松香衍生树脂,其在二元醇中含有总计70摩尔%以上的1,2-丙二醇和1,3-丙二醇 组分和含有纯化松香的羧酸组分。