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公开(公告)号：US20130201434A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13521110
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Mitsuhiro Murata , Shoichi Ishihara , Takehisa Sakurai , Shuichi Kozaki , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Yosuki Iwata
发明人： Mitsuhiro Murata , Shoichi Ishihara , Takehisa Sakurai , Shuichi Kozaki , Toshihiro Matsumoto , Yosuki Iwata
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134309 , G02F1/134363 , G02F1/136286 , G02F1/1395 , G02F2001/133742 , G02F2001/13706
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device capable of preventing occurrence of flickers. The liquid crystal display device including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed to face each other, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal molecule having positive dielectric anisotropy; the liquid crystal molecule is perpendicularly aligned relative to a surface of the first substrate when no voltage is applied; the first substrate includes a pixel electrode to which an image signal is supplied, a common electrode to which a common signal is supplied, an insulating film, and a lower layer wiring connected to the pixel electrode; the lower layer wiring, the insulating film, and the common electrode are stacked in the stated order towards the liquid crystal layer side; the image signal is supplied to the pixel electrode through the lower wiring; the pixel electrode has a pixel comb-tooth portion; the common electrode has a common comb-tooth portion; the pixel comb-tooth portion and the common comb-tooth portion are planarly disposed to face each other in a pixel; the liquid crystal device has at least two regions having spacings of different lengths between the pixel electrode and the common electrode from each other in the pixel; the lower layer wiring overlaps the common comb-tooth portion and extends along the common comb-tooth portion; and a width of a part of the lower layer wiring which is overlapped with the common comb-tooth portion is substantially the same as or smaller than a width of a part of the common comb-tooth portion which is overlapped with the lower layer wiring.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够防止发生闪烁的液晶显示装置。 该液晶显示装置包括：第一基板和与该第一基板和第二基板相对配置的第二基板;以及夹在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层，其中，液晶层包括具有正的介电各向异性的液晶分子; 当没有施加电压时，液晶分子相对于第一衬底的表面垂直取向; 第一基板包括提供图像信号的像素电极，提供公共信号的公共电极，绝缘膜和连接到像素电极的下层布线; 下层布线，绝缘膜和公共电极按照所述顺序层叠到液晶层侧; 图像信号通过下布线提供给像素电极; 像素电极具有像素梳齿部分; 公共电极具有共同的梳齿部分; 像素梳齿部分和公共梳齿部分被平面地布置成在像素中彼此面对; 液晶装置在像素中具有彼此之间的像素电极和公共电极之间具有不同长度的间隔的至少两个区域; 下层布线与公共梳齿部分重叠，并沿共同的梳齿部分延伸; 并且与公共梳齿部分重叠的下层布线的一部分的宽度与与下层布线重叠的普通梳齿部分的一部分的宽度基本相同或更小。
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公开(公告)号：US20120251918A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13386957
申请日：2010-07-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell separator pair has first and second separators having front and back surfaces, a corrugated plate portion shaped in a wave form at the central portion, and a flat plate portion formed in the peripheral portion and surrounding the corrugated plate portion, wherein the corrugated plate portion of the front surface constitutes a reaction gas channel and the corrugated plate portion of the back surface constitutes a coolant channel. The back surfaces of the first and second separators are facing each other. The flat plate portions of the first and second separators are arranged on top of each other so as to be in contact with each other. The flat plate portion of the second separator protrudes toward the outside beyond the flat plate portion of the first separator. The fuel cell separator pair has a seal member (A) disposed on the flat plate portion of the front surface of the first separator, a seal member (B) disposed on the flat plate portion of the front surface of the second separator, and a seal member (C) disposed on the region protruding beyond the flat plate portion of the first separator in the flat plate portion of the back surface of the second separator.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池隔板对具有前后表面的第一和第二隔板，在中央部形成为波浪状的波纹板部，以及形成于周边部并围绕波纹板部的平板部， 前表面的板部分构成反应气体通道，并且后表面的波纹板部分构成冷却剂通道。 第一和第二分离器的后表面彼此面对。 第一和第二分离器的平板部分彼此顶起设置成彼此接触。 第二分离器的平板部向外侧突出超过第一分离器的平板部。 燃料电池分离器对具有设置在第一分离器的前表面的平板部分上的密封构件（A），设置在第二分离器的前表面的平板部分上的密封构件（B） 密封构件（C），设置在第二隔板的背面的平板部中突出超过第一隔板的平板部的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20120176575A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13393261
申请日：2010-05-28
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/134363 , G02F2001/133742
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element that sufficiently improves the reliability and the optical characteristics, and can be driven by a low voltage. The liquid crystal display element of the present invention includes a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the substrates. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules having positive dielectric constant anisotropy, at least one of the substrates includes a pair of comb-shaped electrodes, at least one of the substrates includes a vertical alignment film in a display region on a face in contact with the liquid crystal layer, and the vertical alignment film is an inorganic alignment film made of an inorganic material.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够充分提高可靠性和光学特性的液晶显示元件，能够由低电压驱动。 本发明的液晶显示元件包括一对基板; 以及密封在基板之间的液晶层。 液晶层包括具有正介电常数各向异性的液晶分子，至少一个基板包括一对梳形电极，至少一个基板包括在与基板的接触面上的显示区域中的垂直取向膜 液晶层和垂直取向膜是由无机材料制成的无机取向膜。
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公开(公告)号：US08178173B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12961019
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Toshihiro Matsumoto , Mitsuhiro Murata , Yuichi Kawahira , Masayuki Kanehiro , Takanori Takeda , Norihiro Tanaka , Hideo Ichinose
发明人： Toshihiro Matsumoto , Mitsuhiro Murata , Yuichi Kawahira , Masayuki Kanehiro , Takanori Takeda , Norihiro Tanaka , Hideo Ichinose
IPC分类号： C09K19/00
CPC分类号： C09K19/3402 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/0466 , C09K2019/124 , C09K2019/3004 , C09K2019/3025 , C09K2019/3078 , C09K2019/3422 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A TBA-liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal medium with positive dielectric anisotropy, wherein the liquid crystal medium includes, in 100% by weight of the liquid crystal compounds identified by the compounds recited in formulas I through IX below: wherein, R1, R3, R3*, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 independently denote C2-5 linear alkyl, preferably propyl or pentyl, R2 denote C4-6 linear alkyl, preferably butyl or pentyl; and R4 denotes C1-3 linear alkyl, preferably methyl.
摘要翻译： 一种包含具有正介电各向异性的液晶介质的TBA液晶显示面板，其中，液晶介质包含100重量％的由以下式I至IX中记载的化合物鉴定的液晶化合物：其中，R1， R3，R3 *，R5，R6，R7，R8和R9独立地表示C2-5直链烷基，优选丙基或戊基，R2表示C 4-6直链烷基，优选丁基或戊基; 并且R 4表示C 1-3直链烷基，优选甲基。
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公开(公告)号：US08084163B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US13128701
申请日：2009-09-30
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell comprising: a membrane electrolyte assembly having a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes, namely an air electrode and a fuel electrode sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators, namely an air electrode separator and a fuel electrode separator sandwiching the membrane electrolyte assembly; two or more oxidizing gas channels running in a certain direction for the purpose of supplying an oxidizing gas to the air electrode; and two or more linear fuel gas channels arranged parallel to the certain direction for the purpose of supplying a fuel gas to the fuel electrode. Large gaps and small gaps are provided alternately between adjacent two oxidizing gas channels along the certain direction, and the fuel gas channels do not overlap portions of the oxidizing gas channels, that are parallel to the fuel gas channels.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，包括：膜电解质组件，其具有聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，即空气电极和夹着聚合物电解质膜的燃料电极; 一对分离器，即空气电极隔板和夹着膜电解质组件的燃料电极隔板; 两个或更多个氧化气体通道在一定方向上运行，以便向空气电极提供氧化气体; 以及与该特定方向平行布置的两个或更多个线性燃料气体通道，用于向燃料电极供应燃料气体。 在相邻的两个氧化剂气体通道之间沿着一定方向交替地设置大间隙和小间隙，并且燃料气体通道不与燃料气体通道平行的氧化气体通道的部分重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US08045099B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12300898
申请日：2007-04-16
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133788 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2001/133742
摘要： This invention provides a liquid crystal display device which can contribute to the stabilization of alignment of a liquid crystal and can improve the response speed. The liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer held between the substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates has a polymer on its surface in contact with the liquid crystal layer. The surface shape of the polymer is in a substantially saw form as viewed from the cross-sectional direction of the substrate. The inclination azimuth of the inclination surface of the polymer is substantially the same as the liquid crystal alignment upon the application of the voltage. Preferably, the surface of the polymer has an approximately wedge shape as viewed from the vertical direction of the substrate, and the azimuth of the apex is approximately opposite to the liquid crystal alignment upon the application of the voltage.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，其能够有助于稳定液晶的取向并且可以提高响应速度。 液晶显示装置包括一对基板和保持在基板之间的液晶层。 一对基板中的至少一个在其表面上具有与液晶层接触的聚合物。 从基板的横截面方向观察，聚合物的表面形状为大致锯形。 聚合物的倾斜表面的倾斜方位基本上与施加电压时的液晶取向相同。 优选地，当从基板的垂直方向观察时，聚合物的表面具有大致楔形形状，并且在施加电压时顶点的方位角与液晶取向近似相反。
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公开(公告)号：US20110134348A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12992324
申请日：2009-01-30
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2201/12
摘要： The present invention provides a TBA-mode transflective liquid crystal display device in which components such as a multigap structure and a quarter-wave plate can be omitted. The liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed opposite each other; and a liquid crystal layer that is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and having, in a pixel area, a reflective area where reflective display is performed and a transmissive area where transmissive display is performed, wherein the first substrate has a first electrode provided in the transmissive area and the reflective area, a second electrode provided in the transmissive area and disposed parallel to and opposite the first electrode inside the pixel area, and a third electrode provided in the reflective area and disposed parallel to and opposite the first electrode inside the pixel area, the liquid crystal layer includes a p-type nematic liquid crystal and is driven by an electric field generated at least one of between the first electrode and the second electrode and between the first electrode and the third electrode, the p-type nematic liquid crystal is aligned perpendicular to the first substrate and the second substrate when no voltage is applied, a distance between the first electrode and the third electrode is different from a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode, and mutually different common signals are input to the second electrode and the third electrode.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种其中可以省略诸如多光栅结构和四分之一波长板之类的部件的TBA模式半透射型液晶显示装置。 液晶显示装置包括：彼此相对设置的第一基板和第二基板; 以及介于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的液晶层，并且在像素区域中具有进行反射显示的反射区域和进行透射显示的透射区域，其中所述第一基板具有第一 设置在所述透射区域和所述反射区域中的电极，设置在所述透射区域中且与所述像素区域内的所述第一电极平行并相对设置的第二电极，以及设置在所述反射区域中并与所述第一电极平行并相对设置的第三电极 电极在像素区域内，液晶层包括p型向列型液晶，并且由在第一电极和第二电极之间以及第一电极和第三电极之间的至少一个产生的电场驱动，p 在不施加电压的情况下，垂直于第一基板和第二基板对准型向列型液晶， 第一电极和第三电极之间的距离不同于第一电极和第二电极之间的距离，并且相互不同的公共信号被输入到第二电极和第三电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20100285384A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12747808
申请日：2009-11-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell including: a membrane electrolyte assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes between which the polymer electrolyte membrane is held; and separators A and B between which the membrane electrolyte assembly is held, wherein the separator A includes first gas flow channels a1 and second gas flow channels a2 which are placed adjacent to the first gas flow channels al, the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel gas to the membrane electrolyte assembly, the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 run in parallel to each other and are alternately arranged, the first gas flow channels a1 are larger in cross sectional area than the second gas flow channels a2; wherein the separator B includes first gas flow channels b1 which run in parallel to the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2, and second gas flow channels b2 which are placed adjacent to the first gas flow channels b1, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel to the membrane electrolyte assembly, the first and second gas flow channels b1 and b2 run in parallel to each other and are alternately arranged; and wherein the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 flows in opposite direction to the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels b1 and b2.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括：膜电解质组件，其包括聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，所述聚合物电解质膜保持在该对电极膜之间; 以及保持膜电解质组件的分离器A和B，其中分离器A包括与第一气体流动通道a1相邻的第一气体流动通道a1和第二气体流动通道a2，第一和第二气体流动通道a1 a2向氧化剂气体供给氧化气体或燃料气体，第一和第二气体流路a1，a2相互平行地交替配置，第一气体流路a1的横截面积比 第二气体流路a2; 其中分离器B包括平行于第一和第二气流通道a1和a2延伸的第一气流通道b1和与第一气流通道b1相邻的第二气流通道b2，第一和第二气流 向膜电解质组合件供给氧化气体或燃料的通道，第一和第二气体流路b1，b2相互平行地排列，交替排列; 供给到第一和第二气体流路a1，a2中的氧化气体或燃料气体与供给到第一和第二气体流路b1，b2的氧化气体或燃料气体相反的方向流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20100259469A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12740505
申请日：2008-07-11
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 , G02F1/133784
摘要： A liquid crystal display panel (2) includes a TFT substrate (20) and a counter substrate (30) placed opposite each other via a liquid crystal layer (40) containing liquid crystal molecules (41) that, when an electric field is applied, makes an alignment transition from an initial state to an image display state different in state of alignment from the initial state. A region (40B) where the liquid crystal molecules come into anti-parallel alignment is provided in that region of at least either the TFT substrate (20) or the counter substrate (30) to which a transverse electric field parallel to a surface of the substrate is applied. This makes it possible to provide a liquid crystal display panel capable of causing each pixel to surely make an alignment transition and making a quick alignment transition from an initial state to an image display state in a liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示面板（2）具有通过含有液晶分子（41）的液晶层（40）相对配置的TFT基板（20）和对置基板（30），当施加电场时， 进行从初始状态到与初始状态的对准状态不同的图像显示状态的对准转移。 在TFT基板（20）或相对基板（30）的至少任一方的区域中设置液晶分子进行反平行排列的区域（40B），在该区域中，横向电场平行于 底物。 这使得可以提供一种能够使每个像素确实地进行取向转变并且在液晶层中从初始状态到图像显示状态的快速对准转变的液晶显示面板。
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公开(公告)号：US20100062249A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12525271
申请日：2008-01-31
CPC分类号： B29B15/105 , B29C53/66 , B29C53/821 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a prepreg sheet includes steps of (A) forming a resin layer 61 on a surface of a supporter 3, (B) winding a reinforcing yarn 10 around the resin layer 61, and (C) embedding at least a part of the reinforcing yarn 10 in the resin layer 61. Preferably, in step (C), the surface of the supporter 3 is relatively moved towards the reinforcing yarn 10.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，制备预浸薄板的方法包括以下步骤：（A）在支撑体3的表面上形成树脂层61，（B）将增强纱线10卷绕在树脂层61周围，（C） 将增强纱线10的至少一部分嵌入到树脂层61中。优选地，在步骤（C）中，支撑体3的表面相对于增强纱线10移动。
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