摘要:
A stator structure includes: a stator core (104) having a large number of concave slots (105) and a large number of convex magnetic poles (106) circumferentially alternately arranged; and magnet wires (101) of rectangular cross section in each of which an insulating coating (103) is formed on the outer surface of a metal wire (102), wherein each of the slots (105) is formed so that the distance (W2) between both the side surfaces (109, 109) of the slot (105) gradually decreases from the bottom (107) to a distal opening (108) of the slot (105), each of the magnet wires (101) is wound around the associated magnetic pole (106) and inserted in tiers in the associated slot (105), and the magnet wire (101) is placed in the slot (105) so that the width (W1) thereof continuously or stepwise decreases from the bottom (107) to the distal opening (108) of the slot (105).
摘要:
By performing rough adjustment of a local oscillation frequency by a first lock loop using an up/down counter (5) and micro adjustment of the local oscillation frequency by a second lock loop using an S/H circuit (11), it is possible to eliminate the need of operation of charging and pumping a capacitor according to a phase difference and to omit an LPF using a large-scale capacitor from the frequency synthesizer. Moreover, by performing micro adjustment using the S/H circuit (11), it is possible to accurately lock the local oscillation frequency and eliminate the need of increasing the bit quantity of the up/down counter (5) to increase the control accuracy of the frequency to be locked. Thus, it is possible to rapidly lock the local oscillation frequency to a desired frequency.
摘要:
A modulation output device including; a DSP 12 for subjecting MP3 music data and the like read out from an MP3 player 50 to stereo modulation, when necessary; D/A converter 14 for converting the digital data outputted from the DSP 12 to an analog signal and outputting the converted analog signal to either an earphone terminal 54 or transmission part 15; and transmission part 15 for transmitting the analog signal outputted from the D/A converter 14 to the outside through a transmission antenna 55 enables the processing concerning reproduction of music data and processing for modulation of the reproduced music data to transmit without wires to be performed by a single DSP 12 and a single D/A converter 14.
摘要:
A semiconductor device capable of preventing degradation of signal quality due to inclusion of noise and reducing the circuit scale. The constitution of a transmitter/receiver for transmitting/receiving a signal is fabricated on a semiconductor substrate (100). Part of the transmission and reception is performed by analog processing, and the other part is performed by digital processing. The digital processings of the transmission and reception are performed by using a common digital processing unit (20). A reception processing block (10) for analog processing of reception is disposed near a corner of the rectangular semiconductor substrate (100), and digital signal processing unit (20) is disposed near another corner not adjacent to the former corner.
摘要:
An FM transmitter which can be easily connected to an existing computer or the like and does not need any troublesome operation is provided. An FM transmitter 100 has an USB device function which can be connected to a PC 400 as an USB host device and comprises a power supply circuit 130 which is connected to the power supply pin of an USB socket 410 to generate a predetermined operating voltage when an USB plug 110 is connected to the USB socket 410 of the PC 400, an USB controller 120 for requesting that its own apparatus being a device audio source inputs/outputs data by isochronous transfer in a configuration performed by the PC 400 and a transmission processing section 140 which is actuated by the operating voltage supplied by the power supply circuit 130 and applies FM-modulation to audio data outputted from the PC 400 via the USB socket 410 for transmission.
摘要:
There are included a signal generating circuit (8) that generates, based on a comparison signal outputted from a phase comparator (3) and a clock signal outputted from a crystal oscillation circuit (1) and having a shorter pulse width than the comparison signal, a control signal obtained from a logical product of the two signals; and a charge pump circuit that performs, based on the control signal from the signal generating circuit (8), a charging or discharging operation of a capacitor. The charging or discharging operation of the capacitor is gradually performed little by little based on the control signal having the shorter pulse width than the conversional comparison signal, whereby even if the capacitance value of the capacitor is reduced, the substantial time constant can be enlarged, resulting in a stable operation of a frequency synthesizer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a disc discriminating method and an optical disc information reproducing apparatus wherein DVD-RAM which is DVD-RAM1 or DVD-RAM2 and DVDRW which is DVD-RW or DVD+RW which cannot be respectively determined based upon distance from the surface of a disc to the recording face, the number of recording faces and the reflectance can be discriminated. In case an optical disc is DVD-RAM or DVDRW, the amplitude of a push-pull tracking error signal is measured by a microcomputer in a state in which servo control is executed based upon a focus error signal. Determination is performed based upon the amplitude of the push-pull tracking error signal, when the amplitude of the push-pull tracking error signal is larger than a predetermined value, the optical disc is judged as DVD-RAM and when the amplitude is smaller than the predetermined value, the optical disc is judged as DVDRW.
摘要:
There is provided a robot system which moves a laser beam in a processing path desired by a manipulator by moving a robot in an instructed path and controlling a driving shaft of a tool. In the robot system which includes a robot 1 having a plurality of driving shafts, a tool 3 having a plurality of driving shafts and fitted on an end portion of the robot 1, a robot control device controlling the driving shafts of the robot 1 and the tool 3, and a laser oscillator 5 connected to the tool 3, the robot 1 moves the tool 3 by means of the drive of the driving shafts of the robot, the tool 3 radiates a laser beam which is incident from the laser oscillator 5 to an object by means of the drive of the driving shafts of the tool, and a robot control device 2 controls the driving shafts of the robot 1 and the driving shafts of the tool 3 in synchronization with each other.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus capable of preventing a decline of resolution of a still image while keeping a dynamic range of exposure control. The image pickup apparatus capable of photographing with changing over a moving image and a still image, includes an iris mechanism for changing an amount of light input to an image pickup element by changing an aperture diameter, a filter unit, having a single density or a plurality of densities, for changing the amount of the light input to the image pickup element by its advancing towards and withdrawing from the aperture diameter of the iris mechanism, a unit for driving the iris mechanism and the filter unit independently, and a control unit for setting the filter unit in one of two types of states such as fully covering the aperture diameter of the iris mechanism and fully withdrawing from the aperture diameter in the still image photography.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus capable of preventing a decline of resolution of a still image while keeping a dynamic range of exposure control. The image pickup apparatus capable of photographing with changing over a moving image and a still image, includes an iris mechanism for changing an amount of light input to an image pickup element by changing an aperture diameter, a filter unit, having a single density or a plurality of densities, for changing the amount of the light input to the image pickup element by its advancing towards and withdrawing from the aperture diameter of the iris mechanism, a unit for driving the iris mechanism and the filter unit independently, and a control unit for setting the filter unit in one of two types of states such as fully covering the aperture diameter of the iris mechanism and fully withdrawing from the aperture diameter in the still image photography.