摘要:
An arylamine compound represented by formula (1). Ar1 represents a phenyl group substitued by a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group. Ar2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group. R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. R3 and R4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, at least one of R3 and R4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R3 and R4 may be bound to form a ring via a single bond or a divalent group. m represents an integral of from 0 to 4.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate, and at least one layer, which contains a polymeric compound having a repeating unit selected from repeating units represented by the following general formulas (I) to (III), provided on the conductive substrate, as well as an electrophotographic process cartridge and an image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic photoreceptor. In general formulas (I) to (III), R1a and R1b each independently represent an alkylene group, X represents an arylene group or an alkylene group, Y represents a divalent aromatic group, and n represents a repeating unit number.
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus with multiple toner image-forming units that form toner images by developing electrostatic latent images by means of a developer containing a nonmagnetic toner and a magnetic carrier. Each of the toner image-forming units has a photoreceptor, a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image borne on the surface of the photoreceptor, and multiple cleaning rolls, which have a magnetic particle layer of magnetic particles at the surface that are located in the state freely rotatable and in contact with or in the neighborhood of the surface of the photoreceptor. Furthermore, the cleaning rolls absorb nonmagnetic toners present on the surface of the photoreceptor on the magnetic particle layer thereof by rotation and the photoreceptor is rotating at a peripheral velocity of approximately 200 mm/sec or more.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is capable of performing image formation at a processing speed of not lower than 150 mm/s. An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a surface layer containing a siloxane-bases resin having charge-transporting properties and a crosslinked structure. A cleaning device comprises a brush member disposed such that the leading end of said brush comes in contact with said electrophotographic photoreceptor. The product (Rz×We) of the surface roughness (Rz [μm]) of said electrophotographic photoreceptor after 200,000 rotations thereof and the wear rate of said electrophotographic photoreceptor per 1,000 rotations (We [nm]) is not greater than 20.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置能够以不低于150mm / s的处理速度进行图像形成。 电子照相感光体包括含有具有电荷传输性能和交联结构的硅氧烷基树脂的表面层。 清洁装置包括刷构件,其布置成使得所述刷子的前端与所述电子照相感光体接触。 所述电子照相感光体在其20万旋转后的表面粗糙度(R z z max)的产物(R z z x e e e)和 所述电子照相感光体每1000转(W e e [nm])的磨损率不大于20。
摘要:
An apparatus for forming an image that can stably provide an image for a long period of time is provided by using an electrophotographic photoreceptor having, as the outermost layer, a hard film containing one or more of a charge transporting organic silicon compound. It is an apparatus for forming an image containing a photoreceptor having, as an outermost layer, a hard film containing one or more of a charge transporting organic silicon compound represented by the following general formula (I), the outermost layer having a wear rate of about from 5 to 30 nm per 1,000 revolutions of the photoreceptor: F-[D-A]b. (I)
摘要:
Provided are a photoreceptor of an electophotographic system satisfactorily high in resistance to contamination with a developer or corona products and durability to a contact electrification unit or a cleaning blade and capable of preventing occurrence of film defects in the production, and a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus in which a good image quality can be obtained over a long period of time. The photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate and a silicon compound-containing layer located on the substrate and containing a cyclic siloxane compound and/or derivatives thereof. The cyclic siloxane compound has a cyclic structure containing a repeating unit represented by formula (1) wherein A1 and A2, which may be the same or different, each represent a monovalent organic group.
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus comprising multiple toner image-forming units that form toner images by developing electrostatic latent images by means of a developer containing a nonmagnetic toner and a magnetic carrier, wherein: each of the toner image-forming units further comprises a photoreceptor, a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image borne on the surface of the photoreceptor, and multiple cleaning rolls having a magnetic particle layer of magnetic particles at the surface, which are located in the state freely rotatable and in contact with or in the neighborhood of the surface of the photoreceptor and absorb nonmagnetic toners present on the surface of the photoreceptor on the magnetic particle layer thereof by rotation; and the photoreceptor is rotating at a peripheral velocity of approximately 200 mm/sec or more.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device including a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, at least one of which is transparent or translucent; and one or more organic compound layers placed between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers contains a charge transport material that satisfies the following relations: (ta−tT)/ta
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种有机电致发光器件,其包括一对电极,其包括阳极和阴极,其至少一个是透明或半透明的; 和一个或多个有机化合物层,其中至少一个有机化合物层包含满足以下关系的电荷输送材料:(ta-tT)/ ta <0.5表达式(1)D / mu <20表达式(2)其中,在10V / mum的电场中,tT是瞬态光电流波形的传播时间; IT在时间tT是当前值; Ia是当前IT值的一半; ta是瞬时光电流波形处于当前值Ia的时间; D和μ分别是从瞬态光电流波形获得的扩散系数和真移动度; D / mu为D与μ的比值。
摘要:
A process for producing an electrophotographic photoreceptor, which includes contacting a solution containing at least one of optically functional organosilicon compounds represented by formula (I) F—[D—A]b (I) with a solid catalyst for reaction, then separating the solid catalyst to form an optically functional coating solution, and coating and curing the optically functional coating solution to form a cured film, an electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least one layer made of the cured film produced by this process, and an image-forming apparatus having the same. The process can produce an electrophotographic photoreceptor having excellent mechanical strengths and a long life stably on an industrial scale over a long period of time by using the stable coating solution having a long pot life, the electrophotographic photoreceptor is excellent in stability and mechanical strengths and has a long life, and the image-forming apparatus has an excellent stability and a long life.
摘要:
An organic electronic device which comprises a layer including at least one charge transporting copolyester containing at least two repeating structural units selected from the group consisting of the structures represented by formulae (I-a) and (I-b) as partial structures: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic group; n is an integer of from 1 to 5; and k is an integer of 0 or 1.