公开(公告)号：US07514962B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

申请号：US11741565

申请日：2007-04-27

Applicant: Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Vinod Kumar

IPC: H03K19/0175

CPC classification number: G06F13/4282

Abstract: A synchronous serial data two-wire communications bus that can transfer data at rates up to 100 kbit/s (standard mode), 400 kbits/s (fast mode), or 3.4 Mbit/s (high-speed mode). The load of I2C bus can vary from 10 pf to 400 pf. Data transfer on the I2C bus takes place through IO's used to connect the devices on the I2C bus utilizing two different IO buffers for DATA and CLOCK lines that can be switched into any of the three different modes of operation without using any external current source or external control circuit. IO buffers are provided with two additional pins ENHS and HLOAD to switch the IO buffers in different modes of operation. Both DATA and CLOCK buffers have built-in current sources, and their control circuits control the rise and fall time of I2C bus in different modes of operation.

Abstract translation: 同步串行数据双线通信总线，可以以100 kbit / s（标准模式），400 kbits / s（快速模式）或3.4 Mbit / s（高速模式）速率传输数据。 I2C总线的负载可以从10 pf到400 pf不等。 I2C总线上的数据传输通过IO用于连接I2C总线上的器件，使用两个不同的IO缓冲器，用于DATA和CLOCK线，可以切换到三种不同工作模式中的任何一种，无需使用任何外部电流源或外部 控制电路。 IO缓冲器配有两个额外的引脚ENHS和HLOAD，用于在不同的操作模式下切换IO缓冲区。 DATA和CLOCK缓冲器均具有内置电流源，其控制电路控制I2C总线在不同运行模式下的上升和下降时间。

公开(公告)号：US20080045752A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11691896

申请日：2007-03-27

Applicant: Arun Sinha ,  Anuj Sharma ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Arun Sinha ,  Anuj Sharma ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: C07C41/01 ,  C07C37/00

CPC classification number: C07C41/18 ,  C07C37/0555 ,  C07C37/50 ,  C07C37/82 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C39/20 ,  C07C43/215

Abstract: The invention entitled “A Microwave Induced One Pot Process for The Preparation of Arylethenes” provides a method for the preparation of commercially important 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted arylethenes like styrenes or stilbenes in one pot utilizing cheaper substrates in the form of 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted cinnamic acids and their derivatives as well as reagents in the form of base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium acetate, imidazole, methylimidazole and the combination thereof, with or without solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl imidazoles, ionic liquid, water and the like. The reaction time vary from 1 min-12 hrs and yield of the products from 49-76% depending upon the base, acid, substrate source of heating monomode or multimode microwave or conventional. It is important to mention that the presence of 2- or 4-hydroxy substitution at phenyl ring of cinnamic acids and their derivatives is essential requirements towards formation of corresponding arylethenes in one step.

Abstract translation: 题为“A Microwave Induced One Pot Process for the Preparation of Arylehenes”的发明提供了一种在一个罐中制备商业上重要的2-或4-羟基取代的芳香醚如苯乙烯或二苯乙烯的方法，其使用2-或 4-羟基取代的肉桂酸及其衍生物以及碱的形式的试剂如氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，氢氧化锂，碳酸氢钠，碳酸钠，碳酸氢钾，碳酸钾，乙酸铵，咪唑，甲基咪唑及其组合 有或没有溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺，二甲基亚砜，乙二醇，二甘醇，乙腈，丙酮，甲基咪唑，离子液体，水等。 反应时间从1分钟-12小时变化，产物的产率从49-76％变化，这取决于加热单模或多模微波或常规的碱，酸，底物来源。 重要的是提到在肉桂酸及其衍生物的苯环上存在2-或4-羟基取代是在一个步骤中形成相应的芳酰基的必要条件。

公开(公告)号：US20080034134A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11741565

申请日：2007-04-27

Applicant: Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Vinod Kumar

IPC: G06F3/00

CPC classification number: G06F13/4282

Abstract: A synchronous serial data two-wire communications bus that can transfer data at rates up to 100 kbit/s (standard mode), 400 kbits/s (fast mode), or 3.4 Mbit/s (high-speed mode). The load of I2C bus can vary from 10 pf to 400 pf. Data transfer on the I2C bus takes place through IO's used to connect the devices on the I2C bus utilizing two different IO buffers for DATA and CLOCK lines that can be switched into any of the three different modes of operation without using any external current source or external control circuit. IO buffers are provided with two additional pins ENHS and HLOAD to switch the IO buffers in different modes of operation. Both DATA and CLOCK buffers have built-in current sources, and their control circuits control the rise and fall time of I2C bus in different modes of operation.

Abstract translation: 同步串行数据双线通信总线，可以以100 kbit / s（标准模式），400 kbits / s（快速模式）或3.4 Mbit / s（高速模式）速率传输数据。 I2C总线的负载可以从10 pf到400 pf不等。 I2C总线上的数据传输通过IO用于连接I2C总线上的器件，使用两个不同的IO缓冲器，用于DATA和CLOCK线，可以切换到三种不同工作模式中的任何一种，无需使用任何外部电流源或外部 控制电路。 IO缓冲器带有两个额外的引脚ENHS和HLOAD，用于在不同的操作模式下切换IO缓冲区。 DATA和CLOCK缓冲器均具有内置电流源，其控制电路控制I2C总线在不同运行模式下的上升和下降时间。

公开(公告)号：US20060271233A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11135793

申请日：2005-05-24

Applicant: Erwin Liang ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Erwin Liang ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/40938 ,  G05B2219/36352 ,  G05B2219/36356 ,  G05B2219/49146 ,  Y02P90/265

Abstract: A method of determining a tool geometry and tool orientation for any prescribed path along a workpiece of a cutting tool is described. A parameter set is provided, where parameters of the parameter set include tool geometry and tool orientation relative to a surface of the workpiece. Values of the parameters in the parameter set are determined such that no local interference or global interference occurs, where local interference occurs when a portion of the tool immediately adjacent a cutting edge of the tool contacts a sidewall of a groove already cut by the cutting edge, and global interference occurs when a portion of the tool away from the cutting edge contacts a sidewall of a groove already cut by the cutting edge.

Abstract translation: 描述了确定沿着切削工具的工件的任何规定路径的刀具几何形状和刀具取向的方法。 提供了参数集，其中参数集的参数包括相对于工件表面的刀具几何形状和刀具取向。 确定参数组中的参数的值，使得不发生局部干扰或全局干扰，其中当紧邻工具的切割边缘的工具的一部分接触已经被切割边缘切割的凹槽的侧壁时发生局部干涉 并且当刀具的远离切削刃的一部分接触已经被切削刃切割的凹槽的侧壁时发生全局干扰。

公开(公告)号：US20060240306A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11112220

申请日：2005-04-22

Applicant: Youssef Mikhail ,  Mahmoud Abd Elhamid ,  Richard Blunk ,  Michael Budinski ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Youssef Mikhail ,  Mahmoud Abd Elhamid ,  Richard Blunk ,  Michael Budinski ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: H01M2/08 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/10 ,  F16J15/10

CPC classification number: H01M8/0282 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A gasket formed of compressed graphite that is resistant to, damage, freezing, and high temperatures. The gasket provides advantages in fuel cells.

Abstract translation: 由压缩石墨形成的垫圈，耐受，损坏，冷冻和高温。 垫片在燃料电池中提供了优势。

公开(公告)号：US06459688B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US09194012

申请日：1998-11-19

Applicant: Jacques Bursztejn ,  Maure Havet ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Jacques Bursztejn ,  Maure Havet ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: H04Q738

CPC classification number: H04W60/04 ,  H04W84/105 ,  H04W88/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a registration method used for registering at least one dual mode mobile station (MMS) with an associated private base station (DBS). The private base station is connected to the public telephone network (PSTN, ISDN) and uses, for transmission and reception, frequencies which are close to or identical to those used in a cellular radio system. The dual mode mobile station can operate either in “cordless” mode, used to communicate via said private base station, or in “cellular” mode, used to communicate via base stations (BTS) within the cellular radio system. Registration of the dual mode mobile station with the private base station constitutes a preliminary stage enabling the operation of the dual mode mobile station in “cordless” mode, whereby, following each incoming or outgoing call, a conversation can be established between the dual mode mobile station and other telephone equipment, via the private base station. According to the invention, the registration method consists in interchanging signals in accordance with a preset protocol based on a preset frequency hopping law, determining the frequency over which each signal is to be transmitted, and on a preset uplink start-up frequency, over which the dual mode mobile station transmits the first signal. The frequency hopping law and the uplink start-up frequency being specific to, and known by, the dual mode mobile station and associated private base station.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将至少一个双模移动台（MMS）与相关联的专用基站（DBS）注册的注册方法。 私有基站连接到公共电话网（PSTN，ISDN），并且用于发送和接收与蜂窝无线电系统中使用的频率接近或相同的频率。 双模移动台可以以“无绳”模式操作，用于经由所述专用基站或以“蜂窝”模式进行通信，用于通过蜂窝无线电系统内的基站（BTS）进行通信。 具有专用基站的双模式移动台的注册构成了能够以“无绳”模式操作双模式移动台的初步阶段，由此，在每个呼入或呼出呼叫之后，可以在双模移动台 站和其他电话设备。根据本发明，注册方法包括根据预设的跳频规则根据预设的协议来交换信号，确定每个信号将被发送的频率， 并且在预设的上行链路启动频率上，双模式移动台通过该上行链路启动频率发送第一信号。 跳频规则和上行链路启动频率是由双模式移动台和相关联的专用基站所特有且已知的。

公开(公告)号：US5537438A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US204449

申请日：1994-03-02

Applicant: Christophe Mourot ,  Vinod Kumar ,  Armelle Wautier ,  Jean-Claude Dany

Inventor： Christophe Mourot ,  Vinod Kumar ,  Armelle Wautier ,  Jean-Claude Dany

IPC: H04B7/005 ,  H04B7/01 ,  H04B7/212 ,  H03H7/30

CPC classification number: H04B7/005 ,  H04B7/01

Abstract: In mobile radio communications systems using time-division multiple access (TDMA), intersymbol interference caused by time differences in multipath media is avoided by equalizing data blocks. When a data block (BD) is received, the impulse response of the channel on which the block was transmitted is estimated, a set of receive parameters (PP) is evaluated, an optimal length (Nopt) of the block (BD) is determined from the parameters (PP), and when the optimal length (Nopt) is less than the actual length (N) of the block (BD), channel variation tracking (PO) is undertaken.

Abstract translation: 在使用时分多址（TDMA）的移动无线电通信系统中，通过均衡数据块来避免由多路径介质中的时间差引起的码间干扰。 当接收到数据块（BD）时，估计发送块的信道的脉冲响应，评估一组接收参数（PP），确定块（BD）的最佳长度（Nopt） 从参数（PP）中，当最佳长度（Nopt）小于块（BD）的实际长度（N）时，进行信道变化跟踪（PO）。