公开(公告)号：US4035989A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US647092

申请日：1976-01-07

Applicant: Wilhelm Schuster

Inventor： Wilhelm Schuster

IPC: B65B43/26 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B31B100/00 ,  B31B120/30 ,  B65B7/20 ,  B65B7/22 ,  B65B43/28 ,  B65B43/32 ,  B65B59/00 ,  B65B5/02

CPC classification number: B65B7/22 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/325 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A machine for erecting, filling and closing rectangular cartons, comprises a magazine for storing a plurality of flat folded cartons in a stack which has a bottom discharge opening for individual removal of each carton. A support bar located below the discharge opening defines a first station to which each carton in succession is moved past deflection means which effect a preliminary erection of the carton by deflecting side walls upwardly from the bottom. The shifting member is movable backwardly and forwardly over the support bar and has means for maintaining the carton in an upright erected condition while moving it and while it is being filled. A product stuffer includes a product magazine for storing a stack of individual products to be filled into the container which is located adjacent the first station and which includes a movable product support member carrying the lower portion of the stack which is movable away from the remaining portion of the stack to transport the lower portion away and to support the remaining portion. The product stuffer also includes a sliding member which is movable to push the products which have been removed from the stack into the individual carton. Pusher means are also provided for engaging the filled carton and for moving it out of the first station to a second station spaced from the first station at which the carton is engaged by closing devices for closing the flaps.

Abstract translation: 用于竖立，填充和封闭矩形纸箱的机器包括用于将多个平的折叠纸箱存储在堆叠中的盒子，该堆叠具有用于单独取出每个纸箱的底部排出口。 位于排出口下方的支撑杆限定了第一站，每个纸箱依次通过偏移装置移动到该第一站，通过偏转侧壁从底部向上偏转来实现纸箱的初步安装。 移动构件可以在支撑杆上向后和向后移动，并且具有用于在移动纸板并在其被填充的同时将纸箱保持在直立竖立状态的装置。 产品填充物包括用于存储要填充到位于第一站附近的容器中的单独产品的堆叠的产品仓，并且包括可移动产品支撑构件，该活动产品支撑构件承载堆叠的下部，其可移动远离剩余部分 的堆叠以将下部部分运送并且支撑剩余部分。 产品填充件还包括滑动构件，该滑动构件可移动以推动已经从堆叠中移出的产品到单个纸箱中。 还提供推动装置用于接合填充的纸箱并将其从第一站移动到与第一站间隔开的第二站，在该第一站处，通过关闭装置关闭纸板而将纸箱接合。

公开(公告)号：US3991660A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

申请号：US568243

申请日：1975-04-15

Applicant: Rodney K. Calvert ,  Charles Rabun Landrum

Inventor： Rodney K. Calvert ,  Charles Rabun Landrum

IPC: B65B5/00 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/26 ,  B65B43/28

CPC classification number: B65B43/285 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A plurality of collapsed open ended sleeve-type cartons are withdrawn in sequence from a hopper by feeder means which engages a single wall of each carton and moves in such a direction as to cause another wall of the carton to engage fixed cam means having a camming surface disposed at an angle to the general direction of feeding movement of cartons from the hopper so as partially to set up the open ended sleeve-type carton. A carton feeding operation is performed by a main feeding arm to which a supplementary feeder arm is pivotally connected and biased to impart desired pressure to the carton to facilitate setting the carton up during initial stages of a withdrawal operation. After a carton is withdrawn from the hopper, the feeder means moves into cooperative relationship with a carton stripper which insures that the feeder arm disengages the carton and immediately thereafter an oscillatable pusher advances the carton in partially set-up condition into cooperative engagement with a plurality of spaced flight bars which control the movement of the open ended carton while loading of the carton is effected from both ends simultaneously by suitable guides following which carton end closure panels are folded by machine guides into closed positions and subsequently interlocked by locking means which operates in synchronism with the flight bars to complete the package.

Abstract translation: 多个收缩的开口套筒式纸箱从料斗依次从进料器装置中取出，该进料装置与每个纸箱的单个壁接合并沿着这样一个方向运动，以使纸箱的另一个壁接合具有凸轮的固定的凸轮装置 表面设置成与纸箱从料斗的进给运动的大致方向成一定角度，以便部分地设置开口的套筒式纸箱。 通过主进给臂执行纸箱供给操作，辅助进料臂枢转地连接到主进给臂并且被偏置以向纸箱施加期望的压力，以便于在退出操作的初始阶段期间设置纸箱。 在从料斗中取出纸箱之后，进料器装置与纸箱剥离器移动成协调关系，确保进料臂与纸箱脱离，并且立即之后，可摇动的推动器将纸箱在部分设置状态下推进到与多个 间隔的飞行条，其控制开放纸箱的移动，同时从两端同时由两个端部通过合适的导向器实现开放式纸箱的运动，随后的纸箱封闭面板由机器引导件折叠到关闭位置，并随后通过锁定装置联动， 与飞行条同步完成包装。

公开(公告)号：US3962848A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US563575

申请日：1975-03-31

Applicant: Charles William Hankins

Inventor： Charles William Hankins

IPC: B31B50/80 ,  B43M3/04 ,  B43M5/04 ,  B43M7/00 ,  B65B7/00 ,  B31B1/76

CPC classification number: B43M5/042 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B43M3/045 ,  B43M7/00 ,  B31B2201/287

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically opening and closing the flaps of a plurality of mailing envelopes. The apparatus includes means for forcing open flaps which have become stuck to the associated envelope body and has means for closing the flaps of such envelopes. Storage means are provided for handling envelopes in large volume and automatic feeder means are provided for feeding said envelopes into a flap processing section of the apparatus. Material flattening and ejection means automatically draw the processed envelopes through the feeder means and flap processing sections and eject said envelopes from the device by way of a conveying section after the flaps thereon have been processed.

Abstract translation: 用于自动打开和关闭多个邮寄信封的折片的装置。 该装置包括用于迫使已经变得卡在相关联的信封主体上并且具有用于封闭这种信封的折片的开口的折片的装置。 提供用于大容量处理信封的存储装置，并且提供自动馈送装置用于将所述信封馈送到装置的襟翼处理部分中。 材料扁平化和喷射装置自动地通过进料器装置和襟翼处理部分将经处理的信封拉出，并且在其上的襟翼已经被处理之后通过输送部分从装置中排出所述信封。

公开(公告)号：US5653671A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US367459

申请日：1994-12-30

Applicant: Urs Reuteler

Inventor： Urs Reuteler

IPC: B31B1/76 ,  B31B1/02 ,  B31B1/74 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65H1/24 ,  B65H3/08 ,  B65H3/42 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B65H3/42 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65H1/24 ,  B65H3/0808 ,  B31B2201/0247 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/0294 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/289 ,  B31B2201/95 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A carton feeder assembly is positioned substantially at the infeed conveyor level and includes a carton supply assembly, a carton selector, a carton opener, and a carton erector. The carton supply assembly has a carton supply position, a carton holding position, and a carton selecting position. The carton selector includes a pair of feeder wheels with corresponding suction devices and respective motion defining assemblies. The motion defining assemblies cause the suction devices to move along a linear pick line as the feeder wheels rotate, so that the suction devices can apply a suction on a carton to be selected. The selected carton is brought into contact with the feeder wheels by retraction of the suction devices caused by respective motion defining assemblies, so that the carton moves with the feeder wheels to the carton opener. The carton opener includes a vacuum belt which applies suction to one surface of the selected carton as a carton opening wheel applies a suction to a second side of the selected carton. As the vacuum belt moves the carton in a linear direction, the carton opening wheel rotates the second side of the carton so that the carton opens. The vacuum belt then feeds the opened carton into leading lugs on respective chains of the carton erector. Trailing lugs rotate into position behind the opened carton to hold the carton in an erect position suitable for loading the carton with articles such as bottles or cans.

Abstract translation: 纸箱给料器组件基本上位于进料输送机水平面处，并且包括纸箱供应组件，纸箱选择器，纸箱开启器和纸箱整理器。 纸箱供应组件具有纸箱供应位置，纸箱保持位置和纸箱选择位置。 纸箱选择器包括一对具有相应抽吸装置和相应的运动限定组件的进料轮。 运动限定组件使得抽吸装置沿馈线轮旋转时沿着线性拾取线移动，使得抽吸装置可以在要选择的纸箱上施加抽吸。 所选择的纸箱通过由相应的运动限定组件引起的抽吸装置的缩回与馈送轮接触，使得纸箱与送料轮一起移动到纸箱开启器。 纸箱开启器包括真空带，当真空纸盒打开轮向所选纸箱的第二侧施加抽吸时，真空带将吸力施加到所选纸箱的一个表面。 当真空皮带沿直线方向移动纸箱时，纸箱打开轮使纸箱的第二侧旋转，使纸箱打开。 然后真空带将打开的纸箱进给到纸箱整理器的相应链上的引导凸耳中。 拖尾凸耳旋转到打开的纸箱后面的位置，以将纸箱固定在一个直立的位置，适合于用诸如瓶子或罐子的物品装载纸箱。

公开(公告)号：US5561968A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US394873

申请日：1995-02-27

Applicant: Jack A. Palmer

Inventor： Jack A. Palmer

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B65B5/04 ,  B65B43/24 ,  B65B43/44 ,  B65B43/46 ,  B65B43/48

CPC classification number: B65B5/04 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/24 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An automated cartoner for packaging a product in a carton having score lines is provided. The automated cartoner includes a carton feed for storing a plurality of cartons. A carton slide is provided and is coupled to the carton feed for receiving cartons from the carton feed. A pre-break station is positioned at approximately the midpoint of the carton slide. The pre-break station is provided for flexing the score lines on the carton. A product feed is provided for storing a plurality of products, for example, videotape cassettes. A product slide is provided and is connected at approximately a 90.degree. angle to the carton slide at one end below the pre-break station to form a packaging station. The other end of the product slide is connected to the product feed for receiving product from the product feed. The product slide delivers product to the packaging station. At least one motor is provided for driving the carton slide and the product slide in reciprocating directions with respect to one another. The carton on the carton slide is driven towards the packaging station, while the product on the product slide is driven towards the packaging station and drives the product into the carton to form a packaged product.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在具有刻痕线的纸箱中包装产品的自动纸箱。 自动纸箱包括用于存储多个纸箱的纸箱进料。 纸箱滑块被提供并且耦合到纸箱进料器以从纸箱进料接收纸箱。 一个预中断站位于纸箱滑块的大约中点处。 预设站用于弯曲纸箱上的刻痕线。 提供了用于存储多个产品的产品进料，例如录像带。 提供产品滑块，并在断点前一端与纸箱滑块大约成90度角连接，形成包装站。 产品滑块的另一端连接到产品进料，用于从产品进料中接收产品。 产品滑块将产品运送到包装站。 提供至少一个电动机用于驱动纸板箱滑块和产品滑动件相对于彼此的往复运动方向。 纸箱滑板上的纸箱被驱动到包装站，而产品滑块上的产品被驱动到包装站并将产品驱动到纸箱中以形成包装的产品。

公开(公告)号：US5514068A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-07

申请号：US153672

申请日：1993-11-16

Applicant: Rodney K. Calvert ,  Alton J. Fishback

Inventor： Rodney K. Calvert ,  Alton J. Fishback

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B31B1/78 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A basket style carton is set up by a machine which imparts inward movement to one end wall so as to allow the adjacent locking tab to clear the associated end notch. A first pusher engages the bottom wall and allows the notch to receive the locking tab. Continued inward movement imparted to the one carton end wall causes the locking tab at the opposite end of the bottom wall to clear the associated notch. A second pusher then depresses the bottom wall and allows the associated locking tab to clear the associated notch.

Abstract translation: 篮子式纸箱由机器设置，该机器向内移动到一个端壁，以便允许相邻的锁定突片清除相关的端部槽口。 第一推动器接合底壁并允许凹口接收锁定凸片。 赋予一个纸箱端壁的持续的​​向内运动导致在底壁的相对端处的锁定突片以清除相关的凹口。 然后第二推动器按压底壁并允许相关联的锁定突出部清除相关联的凹口。

公开(公告)号：US5480371A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US156820

申请日：1993-11-24

Applicant: Shigeru Morita ,  Hiroshi Ishida ,  Isao Hirano

Inventor： Shigeru Morita ,  Hiroshi Ishida ,  Isao Hirano

IPC: B31B1/60 ,  B31B5/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A box forming apparatus for folding and securing the bottom flaps of a box including a bottom flap folding mechanism and top pressing mechanism located above the bottom flap folding mechanism for controlling box lifting during a box folding operation. The novel features of the claimed invention allow for controlled guiding of a box frame throughout a folding and sealing operation.

Abstract translation: 一种箱体形成装置，用于折叠和固定盒的底部折片，包括底部折页折叠机构和位于底部折页折叠机构上方的顶部按压机构，用于在箱子折叠操作期间控制盒子的提升。 要求保护的发明的新颖特征允许在整个折叠和密封操作中控制箱框的引导。

公开(公告)号：US5411464A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US153209

申请日：1993-11-16

Applicant: Rodney K. Calvert ,  Alton J. Fishback

Inventor： Rodney K. Calvert ,  Alton J. Fishback

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B31B3/80 ,  B31B3/50 ,  B31B5/78

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A carton having a collapsed bottom wall is erected by a machine which engages opposed side walls and draws these walls apart. Simultaneously the side walls are separated by movement in a transverse direction and the bottom wall panels are interlocked.

Abstract translation: 具有塌陷的底壁的纸箱由机器竖立，该机器与相对的侧壁接合并将这些壁分开。 同时，侧壁通过在横向方向上的移动分开，并且底壁面板互锁。

公开(公告)号：US5186706A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US580107

申请日：1990-09-10

Applicant: Thomas S. Hartness ,  Thomas P. Hartness

Inventor： Thomas S. Hartness ,  Thomas P. Hartness

IPC: B31B5/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A carton erecting and finishing machine is disclosed as including a conveying system for directing stacks of flat carton blanks to a lifting station whereat a stack is vertically lifted to present the topmost blank to a feed station. A blank separating device is arranged to feed each of the blank seriatim to a carton erecting station to be actetd upon by vacuum caps to open the carton by erecting the side panels. While at the erecting station and immediately after erecting of the side panels, a first pair of flap-folding devices are activated to fold the bottom end flaps of the erected carton. While still at the erecting station and immediately after activation of the first set of flap-folding devices, a second pair of flap-folding devices are activated to partially fold the bottom side panels over the previously folded end flaps. A raking device is next activated to move the erected carton to a gluing station where gluing devices are arranged to apply glue to the folded bottom end flaps. After the application of glue, a compression plunger is directed through the interior of the carton to compress the side panels upon the end panels thereby finishing the mounting of the open carton preparatory to the use thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种纸箱直立和整理机，包括用于将平坦纸板坯料的堆叠引导到提升站的输送系统，其中堆叠被竖直提升以将最上面的坯料呈现给进料站。 空白分离装置被布置成将每个坯料串联供给到纸箱直立站，以通过真空盖进行操作，以通过竖立侧板来打开纸箱。 在直立站立即立即安装侧板后，第一对折翼装置被启动以折叠竖立的纸箱的底端折翼。 在第一组翼片折叠装置启动之后，仍然在竖立站处，并且立即启动第二对折翼折叠装置，以在先前折叠的襟翼上部分折叠底部侧板。 接下来，耙装置被激活以将竖立的纸箱移动到胶合站，其中粘合装置被布置成将胶水施加到折叠的底端襟翼。 在施加胶水之后，压缩柱塞被引导通过纸箱的内部，以压缩端板上的侧板，从而完成对其使用的准备的开放纸箱的安装。

公开(公告)号：US4629446A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

申请号：US757419

申请日：1985-07-22

Applicant: Heinz Focke

Inventor： Heinz Focke

IPC: B31B1/76 ,  B31B1/80 ,  B31B5/00 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B31B50/00 ,  B31B100/00 ,  B31B120/30 ,  B65B43/28 ,  B65H3/08

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: Folding boxes (10) are held in readiness for filling in the flat folded state in magazines in conjunction with packagaing machines. An erection of the folding boxes is necessary for this purpose. For this purpose there is provided a gripping arm (33) movable pivotably and in translation and having suction cups (34), which removes the respective front folding box (10) from the magazine (19), transports it to a stationary holder, also having suction cups (38), (37) and then erects the folding box conjointly with the stationary holder.

Abstract translation: 折叠盒（10）被保持在与包装机一起填充在杂志中的平折状态中。 为此，需要架设折叠盒。 为此目的，提供了一种可枢转地并且平移并具有吸盘（34）的夹持臂（33），其将相应的前折叠盒（10）从盒体（19）移除，也将其传送到固定支架 具有吸盘（38），（37），然后将折叠盒与固定支架共同竖立。