公开(公告)号：US20130102403A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13807345

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Frédéric Vachon

Inventor： Frédéric Vachon

IPC: A63C19/04

CPC classification number: A63C19/04 ,  E01C3/006 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C13/08 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y10T428/2457

Abstract: The present document describes a padding layer for a multi-layered sports playing field. Various improvements are proposed for enhancing athlete's safety, surface hardness, water drainage, heat management, ease of assembly/installation, durability/longevity, uniformity, resistance to change in weather according to seasons, and stability. The improvements include: matching (multiple-wise) of spacing between rows of backstitches of the top layer and the drainage channels on top surface of the padding layer; a slit in the external tab portion of the padding layer panel, a slit near the lateral part of the tab or blank portion providing a hinging effect thereto, and/or protrusions at various positions on the tab or blank portions to account for change in size of the padding layer panel; drainage holes within the drainage channels; and various configurations of drainage channels on the bottom surface of the padding layer to improve evacuation of water toward the sides of the playing surface.

Abstract translation: 本文件描述了用于多层运动场的填充层。 提出了提高运动员的安全性，表面硬度，排水，热管理，易于组装/安装，耐久性/寿命，均匀性，耐季节变化的耐久性和稳定性的各种改进。 这些改进包括：顶层后衬布排与填充层顶表面上的排水通道之间的间距匹配（多重）; 在衬垫层面板的外部突片部分中的狭缝，在突出部的侧部附近的狭缝或空白部分提供铰接效果的狭缝和/或突出部分在突出部或空白部分上的各个位置以考虑尺寸变化 的填充层面板; 排水渠内排水孔; 以及在衬垫层的底表面上的排水通道的各种构造，以改善向着游​​戏表面的侧面排水的水。

公开(公告)号：US08366343B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13163232

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Douglas J. Buch

Inventor： Douglas J. Buch

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A10/395 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: Systems and methods for a porous pavement system are described. The porous pavement system includes paver blocks designed to facilitate water seepage between the paver blocks and to permit water storage within the blocks. The paver blocks may be cabled together to create paving units that facilitate installation and maintenance of the pavement system. The porous pavement system provides improved management of stormwater, reducing runoff and facilitating infiltration of stormwater into the subgrade below the paving system.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于多孔路面系统的系统和方法。 多孔路面系统包括摊铺机块，设计用于促进摊铺机块之间的渗水，并允许在块内储水。 摊铺机块可以连接在一起以创建便于安装和维护路面系统的铺路单元。 多孔路面系统改善了雨水的管理，减少了径流，促进了雨水渗入铺路系统下方的路基。

公开(公告)号：US08337116B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US13367117

申请日：2012-02-06

Applicant: Bertin Castonguay ,  Marcel Thomassen

Inventor： Bertin Castonguay ,  Marcel Thomassen

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44F9/04 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04F13/0873 ,  E04F13/147 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/09 ,  E04F2201/091

Abstract: An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与其他类似的石碑组合使用以用于以自然随机外观覆盖表面的人造石板，所述石板具有包括第一，第二，第三，第四，第五和第六连续顶点的大致六边形的主体; 从第一顶点径向延伸的第一对第一和第二侧; 第二对第三和第四面从第三顶点径向延伸; 从第五顶点径向延伸的第三对第五和第六面; 其中所述第一，第二和第三对中的至少一个侧面的边沿其长度具有至少一个分裂偏差并且分别是彼此的旋转图像，并且当围绕中心轴旋转时，所述人造石板不具有旋转对称性。

公开(公告)号：US20120213582A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13226866

申请日：2011-09-07

Applicant: Howard Merriam

Inventor： Howard Merriam

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  E01C2201/205

Abstract: A paving block system is provided that includes a plurality of paving blocks arranged together to form a surface. Each paving block includes a recess located on a side surface and the paving blocks are arranged so that each recess abuts another recess so as to form drainage holes in the surface. The drainage holes have a top opening and a bottom opening and the bottom opening is larger in area than the top opening.

Abstract translation: 提供一种铺路砖系统，其包括布置在一起以形成表面的多个铺路砖。 每个铺路块包括位于侧表面上的凹部，并且铺设块被布置成使得每个凹部邻接另一个凹部，以在表面中形成排水孔。 排水孔具有顶部开口和底部开口，并且底部开口面积比顶部开口大。

公开(公告)号：US20110293873A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13205161

申请日：2011-08-08

Applicant: Thomas S. Riccobene

Inventor： Thomas S. Riccobene

IPC: B32B3/10 ,  B32B3/06

CPC classification number: E04B2/12 ,  B44C3/123 ,  B44F3/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E02D29/025 ,  E04B1/04 ,  E04B1/54 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04B2002/0232 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04F13/072 ,  E04F15/02 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/164 ,  Y10T428/166 ,  Y10T428/24008

Abstract: An irregular, tessellated building unit comprises x primary elements, wherein x is an integer equal to or greater than 1. The primary element is a rotational tessellation having a plural pairs of sides extending in a generally radial direction from plural vertices, respectively. In each pair, the two sides are rotationally spaced by an angle that is divided evenly into 360 degrees. Preferably, all of the sides are irregularly shaped, but one or more sides could be wholly or partially straight. Optionally, spacers are provided on the sides of each unit. A wide variety of units may be constructed having different numbers and arrangements of primary elements. As all the units are combinations of primary elements, they readily mate with each other. A surface covering comprises a multiplicity of units assembled to form a continuous surface without overlap between units and without substantial gaps between units. A structure, such as a wall or column can be formed of building units of the invention. Because of the irregular side configurations, and different sizes and shapes of individual units, the resulting surface or structure has a natural, non-repeating pattern appearance. Optionally, minor surface and edges variations are made from unit to unit to further enhance the natural appearance of the surface covering or structure.

Abstract translation: 不规则的镶嵌单元包括x个主要元件，其中x是等于或大于1的整数。主要元件是具有分别从多个顶点沿大致径向方向延伸的多对边的旋转镶嵌。 在每对中，两侧旋转间隔360度均匀的角度。 优选地，所有侧面都是不规则形状，但是一个或多个侧面可以是全部或部分直的。 可选地，间隔件设置在每个单元的侧面上。 可以构造具有不同数量和主要元件的布置的各种各样的单元。 由于所有的单位都是主要元素的组合，它们彼此容易相互配合。 表面覆盖物包括多个单元组装以形成连续表面，而在单元之间没有重叠且在单元之间没有实质的间隙。 诸如壁或柱的结构可以由本发明的建筑单元形成。 由于各个单元的不规则侧面构造和不同尺寸和形状，所得到的表面或结构具有天然的非重复图案外观。 可选地，从单元到单元进行较小的表面和边缘变化，以进一步增强表面覆盖物或结构的自然外观。

公开(公告)号：US20090274514A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12467460

申请日：2009-05-18

Applicant: Rolf SCHEIWILLER

Inventor： Rolf SCHEIWILLER

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a grass paver with a grid-type body which is formed by intersecting transverse portions and longitudinal portions, said portions forming at least one grid opening, wherein the transverse portions project beyond the longitudinal portions, and the longitudinal portions project beyond the transverse portions, wherein corners of the grass paver are each formed by a limb of one of the transverse portions and a limb of one of the longitudinal portions, and wherein the grass paver has a flat upper face. In this case, the longitudinal portions and the transverse portions have different heights and the lower surfaces of said portions define at least one lower contact plane and at least one upper contact plane on an underside of the grass paver.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有横向部分和纵向部分交叉形成的格栅型的摊铺机，所述部分形成至少一个栅格开口，其中横向部分突出超过纵向部分，并且纵向部分突出超过 横向部分，其中，摊铺机的角部由横向部分中的一个和纵向部分中的一个的肢体形成，并且其中，该摊铺机具有平坦的上表面。 在这种情况下，纵向部分和横向部分具有不同的高度，并且所述部分的下表面限定了至少一个下接触平面和在草地摊铺机的下侧上的至少一个上接触平面。

公开(公告)号：US20090202297A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US11921916

申请日：2006-06-14

Applicant: Peter Geiger

Inventor： Peter Geiger

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a set of concrete pavers, comprising substantially rectangular pavers of uniform height with vertical side faces, a number of pavers of uniform or different lengths and widths being arranged in a row, and, in particular for forming a rectangular or square laying bundle that can be picked up by machine, comprising a number of parallel, adjacent rows of pavers, continuous linear joints being formed in the end-paver region of the rows of pavers when the sets are laid together or, optionally, substantially meandering joints being obtainable by interchanging row-end pavers, which are of different lengths and are in close proximity, from neighboring sets; at least one section of the upper delimiting surface of the pavers is convexly cambered towards the outside and projections on the base parts of the pavers are spaced apart on the side faces of the base parts, the projections forming support elements for the adjacent pavers and, in combination with projections on adjacent pavers, creating spaces that act as water-drainage openings in the joint regions, the pavers in each set comprising not only paving blocks with a length-to-height ratio of less than or equal to 4 but also at least one paving slab with a length-to-height ratio greater than 4.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一组混凝土摊铺机，其包括具有垂直侧面的均匀高度的基本矩形摊铺机，具有均匀或不同长度和宽度的多个摊铺机排列成一排，特别是用于形成矩形或正方形铺设 可以由机器拾取的束，其包括多个平行的相邻排的摊铺机，当所述组放置在一起时，或者可选地基本上曲折的接合处，在摊铺机行的末端摊铺机区域中形成连续的线性关节 可以通过从相邻集合交换具有不同长度并且紧邻的行端摊铺机获得; 摊铺机的上限界面的至少一个部分朝向外部凸起地弯曲，摊铺机的基部上的突起在基部的侧面上间隔开，所述突起形成用于相邻摊铺机的支撑元件， 与相邻摊铺机上的突出物相结合，产生在接合区域中作为排水开口的空间，每组中的摊铺机不仅包括长度与高度比小于或等于4的铺路砖，而且还包括 至少一个长度与高度比大于4的铺路板。

公开(公告)号：US20070269265A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11435319

申请日：2006-05-16

Applicant: Steven Thorkelson

Inventor： Steven Thorkelson

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/202 ,  E01C2201/207

Abstract: A paver system comprising a plurality of paver pieces and at least one substrate. Each of the paver pieces has a top surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface of the paver pieces is configured for mating with the upper surface of the substrate, whereby paver pieces coupled to the substrate are prevented from moving laterally.

Abstract translation: 一种摊铺机系统，包括多个摊铺机和至少一个基板。 每个摊铺机具有顶面和底面。 摊铺机的底面构造成与基板的上表面配合，从而防止与基板相连的摊铺机横向移动。

公开(公告)号：US20030121229A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-03

申请号：US10310916

申请日：2002-12-06

Inventor： Michael Schmitz

IPC: E04C002/04 ,  E01C005/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: There has been disclosed a cast stone (1) for securing traffic areas outdoors, with the stone (1) bearing at least one pair consisting of a protrusion (9) and an adjacent recess (10) substantially matching the form of the protrusion of the adjoining laid stone (1). It is provided that the tip of the protrusion (9) and the bottom (13) of the recess (10) have an integrally moulded layer (12) of material facing away from the associated lateral face (3, 4).

Abstract translation: 已经公开了一种用于将交通区域固定在室外的铸石（1），其中石头（1）承载至少一对由突起（9）和相邻的凹部（10）组成，基本上与 毗邻铺石（1）。 设置突起（9）的尖端和凹部（10）的底部（13）具有面向远离相关侧面（3,4）的材料的整体模塑层（12）。

公开(公告)号：US5597591A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US378458

申请日：1995-01-26

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: B28B3/02 ,  B28B7/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  B28B3/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  B28B3/021 ,  B28B7/0064 ,  B28B7/0097 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of concrete paving stones, including an open top mold having a number of die cavities each with adjoining recesses, wherein the free volume of the recesses is reduced by local cross-sectional constrictions at the upper filling-in region of the recesses. Also included is a pressure ram for cooperation with each die cavity, the pressure ram having lateral projections each with a contour corresponding to the cross-section of the recesses at the constriction for entering into the recesses.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产混凝土铺路石的装置，包括具有多个模腔的开顶模具，每个模腔具有邻接的凹部，其中凹部的自由体积通过局部横截面收缩而减小， 凹槽 还包括用于与每个模腔配合的压力冲头，压力冲头具有侧向突起，每个凸起具有对应于在缩颈处的凹部的横截面进入凹部的轮廓。