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    Apparatus and process for burning liquid hydrocarbons in a synthesis gas generator
    61.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and process for burning liquid hydrocarbons in a synthesis gas generator 失效
    合成气发生器中液化石油气的设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3847564A

    公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

    申请号：US30806772

    申请日：1972-11-20

    申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

    发明人： MARION C ,  REYNOLDS B

    IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  C07C1/02

    CPC分类号： C01B3/363 ,  F23D11/36 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/005

    摘要： This disclosure pertains to a triple-orifice burner and process for atomizing a stream of normally liquid hydrocarbon with a separate stream of free-oxygen-containing gas a finite distance downstream from the tip of the burner and for simultaneously enveloping the mixed streams with a separate stream of temperature-moderating gas so that none of the three streams comes into contact with any other gas with which it is combustible until it reaches a distance downstream from the tips of the burner orifices beyond that close enough to cause appreciable deterioration of the tips when reaction takes place in a free-flow partial oxidation gas generator at a temperature in the range of about 1,200* to 3500*F. and at a pressure in the range of about 1 to 275 atmospheres to produce a gaseous mixture comprising principally H2 and CO, e.g., synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas. While the liquid hydrocarbon is passed through the burner at a velocity in the range of about 10 to 100 feet per second, both the stream of free-oxygen-containing gas and the stream of temperature-moderating gas may be passed through the burner at velocities up to sonic velocity when it is desired to offset the effects of variable back pressure in the gas generator. The burner comprises three coaxial concentric nozzles whose tips are recessed from the downstream tip of the burner and which discharge into a single unobstructed coaxial central outwardlydiverging passage with an annular face of convex configuration at the extremity of the downstream tip of the burner. An imaginary plane tangent to said annular face at its outermost extremity is normal to the burner axis. The three nozzles provide, respectively, a central passage with a circular opening for discharging a stream of liquid hydrocarbon, an intermediate converging annular passage for discharging a stream of freeoxygen-containing gas, and an outer converging annular passage for discharging a stream of temperature-moderating gas, such as steam. An annular coolant chamber is disposed about the outside periphery of said outer discharge passage and downstream burner tip.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种三孔燃烧器和用于使来自燃烧器尖端下游有限距离的独立的含游离氧气流的雾化正常液体烃的流程，并且同时用单独的 温度调节气体流，使得三个流中的任何一个都不会与其可燃烧的任何其它气体接触，直到其到达燃烧器孔口的顶部的下游距离足够远以致引起明显的尖端劣化 反应发生在自由流动的部分氧化气体发生器中，温度范围为约1200°至3500°F，压力范围为约1至275大气压，以产生主要包含H 2和CO ，例如合成气，还原气体或燃料气体。 当液体烃以约10至100英尺/秒的速度通过燃烧器时，含游离氧的气体流和温度调节气体流可以以速度通过燃烧器 当需要抵消气体发生器中可变背压的影响时，达到声速。