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公开(公告)号:US4227514A
公开(公告)日:1980-10-14
申请号:US958475
申请日:1978-11-07
Applicant: Hermann J. Spitzer
Inventor: Hermann J. Spitzer
CPC classification number: F24J2/4649 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/205 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: This invention utilizes a solar radiation absorbing fluid (i.e., a black fluid) for direct solar energy to thermal energy transfer. The unique structure of the several disclosed embodiments of this invention provides for a selected distribution and a selected depth of the absorbing fluid in the solar energy exposed area.The disclosed apparatus converts solar radiation energy into thermal energy with higher conversion efficiency, lower material and manufacturing costs and considerable weight reduction compared to conventional solar collectors.
Abstract translation: 本发明利用太阳辐射吸收流体(即黑色流体)将太阳能直接转换成热能传递。 本发明的几个公开实施例的独特结构提供了太阳能暴露区域中吸收流体的选定分布和选定深度。 所公开的装置将太阳能辐射能量转换为具有较高转换效率,较低材料和制造成本的热能,并且与常规太阳能收集器相比重量减轻。
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公开(公告)号:US4205658A
公开(公告)日:1980-06-03
申请号:US839936
申请日:1977-10-06
Applicant: Peter C. Clark
Inventor: Peter C. Clark
CPC classification number: F24J2/4647 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/50 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/906
Abstract: A heat transfer panel is disclosed which can be used as a solar energy collector or as a heat rejecting and absorbing panel. The heat transfer panel employs a thin, flexible membrane mounted to the panel in a distorted condition to define, in part, a plurality of fluid channels. The membrane may take the form of a sealed envelope having inlet and collection means communicating fluid to and from the envelope or may simply be a single membrane. Preferably the membrane is mounted over and distorted against a support surface having side-by-side recesses formed therein. Several apparatus for distorting the membrane against the support surface to form fluid channels are disclosed, as are apparatus for incorporating the panel as an integral building element of a structure. The heat transfer panel is further formed for operation as a contained but low pressure fluid heat transfer system.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种可用作太阳能收集器或散热吸收板的传热面板。 传热面板采用在扭曲状态下安装到面板的薄的柔性膜,部分地限定多个流体通道。 膜可以采取具有入口和收集装置的密封外壳的形式,该流体和收集装置将流体连接到外壳或从外壳将流体连通或者可以简单地是单个膜。 优选地,膜安装在其上并具有形成在其中的并排凹部的支撑表面上并变形。 公开了用于使膜相对于支撑表面变形以形成流体通道的若干设备,以及用于将面板作为结构的整体建筑元件并入的装置。 传热面板进一步形成为作为容纳但低压的流体传热系统的操作。
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公开(公告)号:US4159709A
公开(公告)日:1979-07-03
申请号:US816991
申请日:1977-07-19
Applicant: Mario Palazzetti
Inventor: Mario Palazzetti
Abstract: A low-cost solar panel is fabricated from three laminated plastics layers, the upper two layers being transparent to luminous and infra-red solar radiation and the bottom layer being opaque; in one version water to be heated flows first between the upper two layers and then between the lower two layers to be further heated in flowing over the bottom layer.
Abstract translation: 低成本太阳能电池板由三层塑料层制成,上两层对发光和红外太阳辐射透明,底层不透明; 在一个版本中,待加热的水首先在上两层之间流动,然后在下两层之间流动以在底层上流动进一步加热。
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公开(公告)号:US4082082A
公开(公告)日:1978-04-04
申请号:US712278
申请日:1976-08-06
Applicant: Lawrence Harvey
Inventor: Lawrence Harvey
Abstract: Solar energy collector having a heat collecting zone which comprises an integrally formed strip of parallel transparent tubes which contains an energy absorbent particulate or fibrous material. The strip is preferably made by an extrusion process using polysulphone or polycarbonate resin.
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