公开(公告)号：US08151789B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12334728

申请日：2008-12-15

申请人： Richard Klein

发明人： Richard Klein

IPC分类号： F24J2/52

CPC分类号： F24S25/617 ,  F24S25/10 ,  F24S25/11 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S126/906 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A method and apparatus for mounting solar panels is provided. Preferably, the apparatus includes a base, a solar panel receiving structure, and a support structure coupling the base to the solar panel receiving structure such that the solar panel receiving structure is at least one of elevated and angled relative to the base. The solar panel receiving structure preferably includes a base member, a first side member coupled to the base member, and a second side member coupled to the base member. Preferably, the first side member and the second side member are slotted so as to slidably receive at least one solar panel between the first side member, the second side member, and the base member.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于安装太阳能电池板的方法和装置。 优选地，该装置包括基座，太阳能电池板接收结构和将基座耦合到太阳能电池板接收结构的支撑结构，使得太阳能电池板接收结构相对于基座升高和成角度中的至少一个。 太阳能电池板接收结构优选地包括基部构件，联接到基座构件的第一侧构件和联接到基座构件的第二侧构件。 优选地，第一侧构件和第二侧构件开槽，以便在第一侧构件，第二侧构件和基构件之间可滑动地容纳至少一个太阳能板。

公开(公告)号：US20090107485A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12257368

申请日：2008-10-23

申请人： Dan S. Reznik ,  Adam D. Azarchs ,  Ambrus Csaszar ,  Matthew B. Hartshorn

发明人： Dan S. Reznik ,  Adam D. Azarchs ,  Ambrus Csaszar ,  Matthew B. Hartshorn

IPC分类号： F24J2/38

CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S30/452 ,  F24S50/00 ,  F24S50/20 ,  F24S2023/87 ,  F24S2050/25 ,  F24S2201/00 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： A suntracking system for a central receiver solar power plant includes a heliostat field for reflecting sunlight to a receiver, cameras directed toward at least a subset of the heliostats, and a controller. The cameras are configured to produce images of sunlight reflected from multiple heliostats. The heliostats include a mirrored surface having a settable orientation and have a geometry modeled by a set of parameters. A method of estimating heliostat parameters for open-loop suntracking includes acquiring pointing samples by setting the direction of reflection of the heliostats and detecting concurrent sunlight reflections into the cameras. The method uses the acquired pointing samples and surveyed locations of the cameras to estimate the heliostat parameters. The method accurately maintains the sun's reflection directed toward the receiver open-loop utilizing the estimated tracking parameters.

摘要翻译： 用于中央接收器太阳能发电厂的捕获系统包括用于将阳光反射到接收器的定日镜场，朝向至少一个定日镜的子集的照相机以及控制器。 相机被配置为产生从多个定日镜反射的阳光的图像。 定日镜包括具有可设置取向并具有由一组参数建模的几何形状的镜面。 一种估算开环采矿定日镜参数的方法包括：通过设置定日镜的反射方向并检测同时的阳光反射到相机中来获取指向样本。 该方法使用获取的指示样本和摄像机的测量位置来估计定日镜参数。 该方法利用估计的跟踪参数精确地保持朝向接收机开环的太阳反射。

公开(公告)号：US20040134483A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10477437

申请日：2003-11-07

发明人： Aljiosa Pajk

IPC分类号： E04D013/18 ,  F24J002/46

CPC分类号： F24S20/69 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： The subject of the invention is modular system for utilization of solar energy for heating of sanitary water, which is composed from individual modules, each of which comprises a prefabricated, upper-outflow transparent (diaphanous), translucent or non-transparent element (1), one or several intermediate transparent (diaphanous), translucent or non-transparent element(s) (2), and a lower-inflow transparent (diaphanous), translucent or non-transparent element (3). Their mutual connection by means of junctions (4a, 4b) enables flow of nontransparent media from one element to the other while absorbing solar energy. Several modules can be mutually and in parallel connected to the modular system replacing the existing roofing tiles. The choice of an appropriate color for the nontransparent media makes the system compatible and consistent with the look of surrounding existing roof tiles.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于利用太阳能加热卫生水的模块化系统，其由各个模块组成，每个模块包括预制的上流出的透明（透明），半透明或非透明元件（1） ，一个或多个中间透明（透明），半透明或非透明元件（2）和较低流入的透明（透明），半透明或非透明元件（3）。 它们通过连接（4a，4b）的相互连接使得不吸收太阳能的非透明介质从一个元件流到另一个元件。 几个模块可以相互和并联连接到模块化系统，以代替现有的屋顶瓦。 为非透明介质选择合适的颜色使系统与周围的现有屋顶瓦的外观相一致。

公开(公告)号：US5431149A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US121442

申请日：1993-09-14

申请人： Michaele J. Fossum ,  Richard L. Fossum

发明人： Michaele J. Fossum ,  Richard L. Fossum

IPC分类号： F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/24

CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2/265 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： A solar energy collector comprising a plurality of heat absorbing modules formed by deforming two plates into intimate contact with parallel metallic pipes disposed intermediate the plates. The plates are secured together by rivets which are spaced along and traverse the deformed portions of the plates, thus providing a spring section to absorb unequal expansion of the plates and the fluid conducting pipes. The uppermost surface of the pair of plates is provided with a black body coating to emit infrared radiation when sunlight is incident thereon. A glazing is provided over such black body surface to freely transmit incident light to the black body surface but to reflect infrared heat energy emitted by the black body surface. Water or other heat transfer liquid flowing through the pipes is maintained at a sufficiently high pressure to produce a turbulent flow through the pipes to increase the efficiency of the heat transfer. Any size unit can be fabricated by assembling the modules in side by side and/or end to end relationship. Preferably, the collector encompasses horizontally parallel pipes with the inlet and outlet of the collector being on the same side.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能收集器，包括通过使两个板变形成与设置在板之间的平行金属管紧密接触而形成的多个吸热模块。 板通过与板的变形部分间隔开并横穿板的变形部分的铆钉固定在一起，从而提供弹簧部分以吸收板和流体导管的不相等的膨胀。 一对板的最上表面设置有黑体涂层，以在阳光入射时发射红外辐射。 在这样的黑体表面上设有玻璃窗，以将入射光自由地传递到黑体表面，但是反射由黑体表面发射的红外热能。 流过管道的水或其它传热液体保持在足够高的压力下，以产生通过管道的湍流，以提高传热效率。 可以通过并排和/或端对端的关系组装模块来制造任何尺寸的单元。 优选地，收集器包括水平平行的管，收集器的入口和出口位于同一侧。

公开(公告)号：US4762116A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US769637

申请日：1985-08-26

申请人： Colin C. Vincent

发明人： Colin C. Vincent

IPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/36

CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2/242 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： A solar water heater especially intended for use with swimming pools, and comprising an inlet header, an outlet header, a strip of flexible material comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending tubes. Each end of the strip is connected to a respective manifold comprising a first side provided with a respective spigot for each tube in the strip, and a second side provided with less apertures than the number of spigots, such that, in use, the tubes at each end of the strip are connected to the spigots of the manifold and the apertures of the manifold are connected to a header, whereby fluid communication is established between the headers and the web.

摘要翻译： 一种特别用于游泳池的太阳能热水器，包括入口集管，出口集管，包括多个纵向延伸管的柔性材料条。 条的每个端部连接到相应的歧管，该歧管包括第一侧面，该第一侧面设置有用于条带中的每个管的相应的插口，以及具有比插塞数量少的孔的第二侧，使得在使用中， 条的每个端部连接到歧管的插口，并且歧管的孔连接到集管，由此在集管和卷材之间建立流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US4709689A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US936781

申请日：1986-12-02

申请人： Allan W. Simcox

发明人： Allan W. Simcox

IPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F28F9/16

CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2/243 ,  F28F9/162 ,  F28F9/167 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： A solar heat exchange system is fabricated from a manifold and a plurality of elastomeric tubular elements which are longitudinally connected into a mat. A one-piece molded plastic manifold having at least six parallel aligned radially extending nipples is mounted on a cylindrical tubular header. The spacing of the nipples is designed to correspond to the spacing of the tubular elements in the mat. The unit is assembled by applying liquid adhesive to the exterior of the nipples, and sliding the tubular elements of the mat simultaneously over the nipples while the adhesive is still fluid, and allowing the adhesive to set.

摘要翻译： 太阳能热交换系统由歧管和多个弹性体管状元件制成，它们纵向连接到垫中。 具有至少六个平行排列的径向延伸的接头的一体式模制塑料歧管安装在圆柱形管状集管上。 乳头的间距设计成对应于垫中的管状元件的间隔。 通过将液体粘合剂施加到乳头的外部来组装单元，并且在粘合剂仍然是流体的同时将垫的管状元件同时滑过乳头，并且允许粘合剂固化。

公开(公告)号：US4566430A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US476127

申请日：1983-03-17

申请人： Paul Vandeplas ,  Lucien Kinnaer

发明人： Paul Vandeplas ,  Lucien Kinnaer

IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24J2/23 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J

CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 ,  F24D11/003 ,  F24J2/23 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/462 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： The outlet of the collectors is connected to the inlet thereof by means of a line in which are mounted the primary part of a heat exchanger condenser, a vacuum pump, a venting cylinder, and a flow-control device. A distributing device feeds water with a pressure drop and a small flow rate from the line into each collector. The flow rate is such that water in liquid form does not fill completely the collectors and vaporizes at least for the most part before leaving the collectors. The heat exchanger comprises a secondary part which is part of a hot water line which runs in closed circuit and wherein are mounted a circulating pump and a storage tank.

摘要翻译： 收集器的出口通过其中安装有热交换器冷凝器，真空泵，排气筒和流量控制装置的主要部分的管线连接到其入口。 分配装置将压力降低且流量小的水从管线送入每个收集器。 流速使得液体形式的水不完全填充收集器，并且在离开收集器之前至少大部分蒸发。 热交换器包括作为在闭路中运行的热水管线的一部分的辅助部件，并且其中安装有循环泵和储存罐。

公开(公告)号：US4474173A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-02

申请号：US467458

申请日：1983-02-17

申请人： Richard G. Ford

发明人： Richard G. Ford

IPC分类号： F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 ,  F24J2/055 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/903 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： The specification discloses a solar energy collector having a manifold with a manifold supply tube and a manifold return tube disposed therein. Fluid is supplied to the apparatus through the manifold supply tube and is received from the apparatus through the manifold return tube. A plurality of spaced apart riser U-tubes extend away and upwardly from the manifold with one end of the U-tube being in fluid communication with the manifold supply tube and the other end of the U-tube being in fluid communication with the manifold return tube. Dimples are formed in spaced apart positions along the supply tube and an orifice is formed in the center of the dimple. The U-tube is connected to the supply tube at the dimple, covering the orifice so that the orifice meters the fluid flow to the U-tube. A solar energy absorber tube encompasses each of the U-tubes.

摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种具有歧管的太阳能收集器，其具有歧管供应管和设置在其中的歧管返回管。 流体通过歧管供应管被供应到设备，并通过歧管回流管从设备接收。 多个间隔开的立管U形管从歧管延伸离开并向上延伸，其中U形管的一端与歧管供应管流体连通，并且U形管的另一端与歧管回流流体连通 管。 凹口沿着供应管形成在间隔开的位置，并且孔形成在凹坑的中心。 U形管在凹坑处连接到供应管，覆盖孔口，使得孔口计量到U型管的流体流量。 太阳能吸收管包围每个U形管。

公开(公告)号：US4473066A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US257179

申请日：1981-04-24

申请人： Peter C. Clark

发明人： Peter C. Clark

IPC分类号： F24J2/36 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/52 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/52 ,  F24J2/045 ,  F24J2/0477 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/205 ,  F24J2/4627 ,  F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2002/5275 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S126/906

摘要： A durable, low-cost, heat transfer panel of the type typically employed as a solar energy collector is disclosed. The panel includes a flow channel defining structure, preferably formed as a corrugated sheet and a superimposed flexible membrane, to which manifolds or headers are secured. The manifolds have mating corrugated surfaces that are interengaged with the corrugations on the panel sheet to provide transverse rigidity to the overall panel structure as well as distribution of heat transfer fluid to and from the panel. Modified forms of the panel are disclosed in which the panel includes a selective absorber and a venting structure. A method for blow-molding the manifold into mating interengagement with the corrugated support sheet of the panel is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了通常用作太阳能收集器的耐用的，低成本的传热面板。 该面板包括流道定义结构，优选地形成为波纹片和叠置的柔性膜，多个歧管或集管被固定到该通道上。 歧管具有与面板上的波纹相互接合的配合波纹表面，以向整个面板结构提供横向刚性，以及将热传递流体分配到面板和从面板分布。 公开了面板的改进形式，其中面板包括选择性吸收器和排气结构。 还公开了一种用于将歧管吹塑成与面板的波纹状支撑片配合互相接合的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4473064A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US187607

申请日：1980-06-15

申请人： Pierre Jacques

发明人： Pierre Jacques

IPC分类号： F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/205 ,  F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2002/4603 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： A solar heating panel unit is provided in the form of a plastic pouch having an internal chamber provided with a serpentine path. The pouch has two sides, one of which consists of a layer of anti-abrasive matte black plastic and a sealant inner layer of black medium density polyethylene film. The other side incorporates a reflective layer of aluminum foil. The pouch has inlets and outlets, whereat hardware fixtures are employed, consisting of threadably engaged parts having flanges between which is clamped a wall of the pouch. The pouch, or a plurality of such pouches, may be incorporated into systems wherein a cold water source is connected selectively through the pouch to a tank or through a boiler, whereof the boiler or the tank supplies a construction requiring heated water. Alternatively, the system may be such that the tank is excluded.

摘要翻译： 太阳能加热板单元以塑料袋的形式提供，该塑料袋具有设置有蛇形路径的内部室。 该袋具有两面，其中之一包括一层抗磨擦哑光黑色塑料和一层黑色中密度聚乙烯薄膜的密封剂内层。 另一侧包含铝箔的反射层。 该袋具有入口和出口，其中采用硬件固定装置，其包括具有法兰的可螺纹接合部分，夹紧该袋的壁。 袋或多个这样的袋可以并入到其中冷水源通过袋选择性连接到罐或通过锅炉的系统中，其中锅炉或罐供应需要加热的水的结构。 或者，系统可以使得排除罐。