Installation for simultaneously dyeing and forming textile material
    61.
    发明授权
    Installation for simultaneously dyeing and forming textile material 失效
    安装同时染色和成型纺织材料

    公开(公告)号:US4754618A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US887864

    申请日:1986-07-18

    申请人: Alfred Lejeune

    发明人: Alfred Lejeune

    CPC分类号: D06B9/02 D06B21/02 D06B5/24

    摘要: A method of treating textile materials and an equipment for carrying out this method are provided, notably for dyeing miscellaneous textile materials or articles, whether woven, knitted or unwoven, of synthetic, artificial or natural origin and of various configurations. The method comprises a sequence of steps consisting in disposing the textile material to be treated on a support matching the configuration of the textile material and having at least one inner cavity in its peripheral area as well as a pervious surface contiguous to the textile material; hot-impregnating the textile material to be treated by using a dyeing solution forced through the material from the back side to the right side thereof at a predetermined temperature, and rinsing the textile material by means of a rinsing liquid forced through the material from the back side to the right side thereof during a predetermined time and at a predetermined temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种处理纺织材料的方法和用于实施该方法的设备,特别是用于染色合成,人造或天然来源的各种构造的各种纺织材料或制品,无论是纺织的,针织的还是非织造的。 该方法包括一系列步骤,包括将待处理的纺织材料布置在与纺织材料的构型匹配的支撑件上,并且在其周边区域中具有至少一个内腔以及与纺织材料邻接的可渗透表面; 通过使用在预定温度下从其背侧到右侧强制通过材料的染色溶液热浸渍待处理的纺织材料,并且通过从后面强制通过材料的冲洗液冲洗纺织材料 在预定时间和在预定温度下在其右侧。

    Method for spraying of dyes from high-boiling solvent dispersions onto
open width fabric with heat setting
    62.
    发明授权
    Method for spraying of dyes from high-boiling solvent dispersions onto open width fabric with heat setting 失效
    将染料从高沸点溶剂分散体喷涂到具有热定型的开阔织物上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4717391A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US935716

    申请日:1986-11-28

    IPC分类号: D06B9/02 D06P1/92 D06P7/00

    摘要: Textile fabrics are dyed in open widths in a closed, heated environment by spraying a heated dye composition containing a dyestuff dispersed in a non-aqueous, high-boiling solvent, without the dye applicator directly contacting the fabric, directly onto the fabric. The sprayed fabric is held under transverse tension in a heated (350.degree. to 450.degree. F.) environment and further heated while the sprayed dye dispersion migrates, penetrates thoroughly through the fabric and levels substantially evenly across the width of the fabric. Fabrics are thus simultaneously uniformly dyed and uniformly heatset. Apparatus for conducting the process is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 纺织织物在封闭的加热环境中通过喷涂含有分散在非水,高沸点溶剂中的染料的加热的染料组合物而没有染料涂布器直接接触织物而直接染色在织物上。 喷涂的织物在加热(350-450°F)环境下保持在横向张力下,并在喷涂的染料分散体迁移时进一步加热,并彻底穿透织物,并在织物的宽度上基本均匀地水平。 因此织物同时均匀地染色并均匀地热定形。 还公开了用于进行该方法的装置。

    Apparatus for continuous dyeing of textiles
    63.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for continuous dyeing of textiles 失效
    纺织品连续染色装置

    公开(公告)号:US4104893A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US685300

    申请日:1976-05-11

    IPC分类号: D06B9/02 D06B3/12 D06B21/00

    CPC分类号: D06B9/02

    摘要: An apparatus is described for continuously dyeing textile fabrics. The apparatus may be best described in terms of its operation as follows: The fabric is preheated in a chamber and then impregnated with a bath consisting of dyestuff dissolved in a solvent in another chamber. Then the fabric is treated in a developing chamber where the dyestuff is fixed thereon by evaporation of the solvent. The excess solvent is then eliminated from the fabric in a water vapor atmosphere. The treatment in the developing chamber is effected by passing the fabric continuously and alternately a plurality of times to and from a zone of saturated solvent vapor and a zone of superheated solvent vapor. The solvent in these two zones is substantially the same as the solvent in the bath.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于连续染色纺织品的装置。 该装置可以根据其操作如下最佳地描述:将织物在室中预热,然后用溶解在另一个室中的溶剂中的染料组成的浴浸渍。 然后将织物在显影室中处理,其中通过蒸发溶剂将染料固定在其上。 然后在水蒸汽气氛中从织物中除去多余的溶剂。 在显影室中的处理是通过使织物连续地和交替地多次进入饱和溶剂蒸气区域和过热溶剂蒸气区域进行的。 这两个区域中的溶剂与浴中的溶剂基本相同。

    Method for dyeing from solvents
    64.
    发明授权
    Method for dyeing from solvents 失效
    从溶剂中染色的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3973908A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-10

    申请号:US280568

    申请日:1972-08-14

    IPC分类号: D06B9/02 D06P1/92 D06P5/00

    CPC分类号: D06B9/02 D06P1/90

    摘要: A method for dyeing polyester fibers by contacting the fiber, which may be in the form of loose fibers or staple, filament or texturized yarn, woven or knitted fabric, with a solution of a soluble dyestuff in a suitable solvent, such as a chlorinated solvent, reducing the volume of the solute in contact with the fiber while maintaining the volume of liquid in contact with the fiber substantially constant by addition of a nonsolvent, maintaining the temperature of the fiber and contacting solvent-nonsolvent at a temperature to effect dyeing. The process also includes the procedures for purifying the solvent and nonsolvent to enable their reuse (recycling) in the process economically and reducing the waste material from the process.The process also provides for scouring and/or drying the fiber if such be necessary.

    摘要翻译: 通过将纤维(其可以是松散纤维或短纤维,长丝或织构化纱线,编织物或针织物)的形式与可溶性染料溶液在合适的溶剂如氯化溶剂中接触来染色聚酯纤维的方法 减少与纤维接触的溶质的体积,同时通过加入非溶剂保持与纤维接触的液体的体积基本恒定,保持纤维的温度并在一定温度下接触溶剂 - 非溶剂以进行染色。 该方法还包括纯化溶剂和非溶剂以使其能够在该方法中经济地再利用(循环)并且减少该方法中的废物的方法。

    Apparatus for the continuous treatment of natural and synthetic fibers with a solvent
    66.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the continuous treatment of natural and synthetic fibers with a solvent 失效
    用于溶剂的自然和合成纤维连续处理的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3808846A

    公开(公告)日:1974-05-07

    申请号:US9701270

    申请日:1970-12-10

    申请人: VEPA AG

    发明人: FLEISSNER H

    IPC分类号: D06B9/02 B05C3/138

    CPC分类号: D06B9/02 Y10S68/903

    摘要: The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus for the treatment of textile materials which comprises a wet-treatment device containing in its first portion a trough-shaped tank which contains a solvent, inlet means for introducing the materials to be treated to the wet-treatment device and into the solvent in a folded state, a sieve drum means subjected to a suction draft rotatably disposed in the second portion of the wet-treatment device, roller means for conveying the material being treated from the trough-shaped tank to the sieve drum means, press means disposed behind the sieve drum means for at least partially removing the solvent from the material being treated, dryer means disposed behind the press means, said dryer means comprising at least one sieve drum means subjected to a suction draft rotatably disposed in a treatment chamber, exhaust means provided at the outlet side of the treatment chamber, said recycle means also communicating with the solvent recovery device for recycling the substantially solvent free treatment medium back to the treatment chamber and outlet means for removing the material being treated from the dryer means.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及一种用于处理纺织材料的设备,其包括在其第一部分中包含含有溶剂的槽形槽的湿处理装置,用于将待处理材料引入湿处理的入口装置 装置并且处于折叠状态的溶剂中,筛鼓装置经受可转动地设置在湿处理装置的第二部分中的抽吸通道,辊装置用于将从槽状罐输送的待处理物料输送到筛鼓 是指设置在筛鼓装置后面的压榨装置,用于至少部分地从被处理的材料中除去溶剂,设置在压榨装置后面的干燥装置,所述干燥机装置包括至少一个经过可转动地设置在 处理室,设置在处理室的出口侧的排气装置,所述循环装置还与溶剂回收装置连通 将基本上无溶剂的处理介质再循环回处理室和用于从干燥器装置去除被处理材料的出口装置。

    Process for producing dyed and cleaned material
    67.
    发明授权
    Process for producing dyed and cleaned material 失效
    生产染色和清洁材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3801276A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-02

    申请号:US3801276D

    申请日:1972-03-30

    申请人: COATS LTD J & P

    发明人: GRAY R

    摘要: A process and apparatus for producing dyed and cleaned material. A mixture of a dye and a dye carrier is passed through a batch of material to be processed. The dye remaining in the mixture is separated from the dye carrier after it has passed through the material and the dye and the dye carrier are separately stored. Cleaning fluid is passed first through the batch of material which it cleans of loose dye and then through the store of dye so that the cleaning fluid already containing removed loose dye absorbs the stored dye. The cleaning fluid is separated from the dye and stored and the process is repeated using the stored dye carrier mixed with fresh dye and the stored cleaning fluid.

    Installation for treatment of textile materials
    68.
    发明授权
    Installation for treatment of textile materials 失效
    纺织材料处理安装

    公开(公告)号:US3710601A

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-16

    申请号:US3710601D

    申请日:1971-05-06

    申请人: SOLTEX SOC CIV

    IPC分类号: D06B9/02 D06F43/08

    CPC分类号: D06B9/02

    摘要: Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials in a bath, such as a dyeing bath containing solvents and diluents for the dye, including an enclosure for the dyeing, means for continuously drawing off a fraction of the bath, means for separating the bath components, recycling means for reintroducing the separated portion into the bath, and regulating devices for regulating the volume of the fraction drawn off from the enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理浴中的纺织材料的装置,例如含有溶剂的染浴和用于染料的稀释剂,包括用于染色的外壳,用于连续抽出一部分浴的装置,用于分离浴组分的装置,再循环 用于将分离的部分重新引入浴中的装置,以及用于调节从外壳排出的馏分的体积的调节装置。

    Solvent treatments of textiles
    69.
    发明授权
    Solvent treatments of textiles 失效
    纺织品的溶剂处理

    公开(公告)号:US3692464A

    公开(公告)日:1972-09-19

    申请号:US3692464D

    申请日:1970-10-26

    申请人: PEGG S & SON LTD

    发明人: FURNESS WILL

    CPC分类号: D06P1/924 D06B9/02

    摘要: IN THE DYEING OF TEXTILE SUBSTRATES BY THE ACTION OF A DYE LIQUOR COMPRISING A DYESTUFF HAVING AS A VEHICLE AN ORGANIC SOLVENT, A METHOD OF AND AN APPARATUS FOR, PERFORMING THE DYEING ON SUBSTRATE ARRANGED IN A A SEALED TREATMENT VESSEL AND FOR SUBSEQUENTLY REMOVING THE DYE LIQUOR FROM THE SUBSTRATE, WHILST THE LATTER REMAINS IN THE SAID VESSEL, BY THE PASSAGE OF STEAM THROUGH THE SUBSTRATE UNDER REDUCED PRESSURE.

    Apparatus for finishing fibrous material
    70.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for finishing fibrous material 失效
    装饰纤维材料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3665734A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-30

    申请号:US87136169

    申请日:1969-09-15

    摘要: Fibrous material in web or filament form, to be dyed or otherwise chemically treated, is successively passed through a plurality of chambers including a treatment chamber in which it is subjected to the spray of a fluid, a drying chamber which may be subdivided into several compartments, and an intervening reaction chamber in which a controlled amount of moisture is added and which may be preceded by a preconditioning chamber provided with temperature-control means. Air is forcibly circulated, with the aid of a primary blower, from a location near the inlet end of the treatment chamber to a point of the drying chamber remote from the treatment chamber whereby this air passes through the interconnected chambers in counter-current to the treated material. Each chamber may also be provided with an individual secondary air path containing a blower for generating a flow which passes only through that chamber in counterflow to the treated material.

    摘要翻译: 纤维或细丝形式的待染色或以其他方式经过化学处理的纤维材料依次通过多个室,包括处理室,其中经受喷雾的流体;干燥室,其可分为几个室 以及其中添加有受控量的水分并且可以在具有温度控制装置的预处理室之前的中间反应室。 空气在主要鼓风机的辅助下从处理室的入口端附近的位置强制循环到远离处理室的干燥室的一个点,由此空气通过相互连通的室逆流到 处理材料。 每个室还可以设置有单独的二次空气路径,其包含鼓风机,用于产生仅通过该室的流动,该流量与处理的材料相反地流过。