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公开(公告)号：US20170260687A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-14
申请号：US15300773
申请日：2016-04-11
发明人： Weidong Zhang , Binghua Xi
IPC分类号： D06M10/06 , D06P1/22 , D06P5/02 , D06B5/22 , D06M10/08 , D06B21/02 , D06B23/14 , D06B23/20 , D06B23/22 , D06P3/60 , D06B19/00
CPC分类号： D06B23/22 , D06B5/22 , D06B19/0088 , D06B21/02 , D06B23/14 , D06B23/205 , D06P1/0032 , D06P1/22 , D06P3/6025 , D06P5/2077 , D10B2201/02 , D10B2201/04
摘要： A dyeing and finishing method for linen cotton textile fabric with high-shrinkage is described in the present invention, comprises the steps as below: preprocessing, pickling, dyeing and shaping, which can make the fabric with sufficient shrinkage and provide a qualitative sense of linen cotton. Through the above way, in the dyeing and finishing method for linen cotton textile fabric with high-shrinkage provided by the present invention, washing treatment on the fabric by the preprocessing and the pickling before dyeing makes the colorizing more easy and decreases the color difference and colored spot after dyeing, opening the fiber of the fabric and cooling shrinkage during the dyeing process can obtain the unique product style, with a handle more like the linen cotton effect, and a pellet feeling appeared on the cloth cover and the product fabric more like the woven fabric.
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公开(公告)号：US4045174A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US539993
申请日：1975-01-10
CPC分类号： D06L1/22 , D06B21/02 , D06F43/007
摘要： A load of garments or other textile material to be washed is presoaked in organic solvent, e.g. in a rotating drum, and is then immersed within the same vessel in a water bath while still permeated by a substantial quantity of solvent. During this immersion, the vessel is gradually heated to the boiling point of the solvent, or of the azeotropic water/solvent mixture, which is below the boiling point of water so that only a part of the wash liquor is vaporized. The evaporation can be accelerated by placing the vessel under a partial vacuum. The evaporation rate of the solvent is measured and the washing cycle is halted as soon as that rate drops to zero or below a predetermined limit, with subsequent drying of the load by, for example, centrifugation.
摘要翻译： 要洗涤的衣服或其他纺织材料的负荷预先在有机溶剂中，例如， 然后在同一容器中浸入水浴中，同时仍然渗入大量的溶剂。 在该浸渍过程中，将容器逐渐加热至低于沸点沸点的溶剂或共沸水/溶剂混合物的沸点，以使仅一部分洗涤液体蒸发。 可以通过将容器置于部分真空下来加速蒸发。 测量溶剂的蒸发速率，并且一旦该速率下降到零或低于预定极限就停止洗涤循环，随后通过例如离心来干燥负载。
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公开(公告)号：US3893010A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US41331173
申请日：1973-11-06
发明人： ISHIZAWA KAZUTOMO , AKASHI TAKAHUNI , OTAKE SADAO
CPC分类号： G05B21/02 , D06B21/02 , G05B19/075
摘要： A relay type feedback control method with sampling for controlling the wet processing of textile material, such as a dyeing process, comprises holding an output signal of an on-off control device by a zero-order holding device for a predetermined holding time and selectively changing the holding time at various sampling instants. The holding time is principally changed at each sampling instant in accordance with a preselected program so that input of the controlled process is capable of being adjusted to coincide with a predetermined trapezoidal program.
摘要翻译： 一种具有用于控制诸如染色处理之类的纺织材料的湿加工的采样的继电器类型反馈控制方法包括：通过零级保持装置将开 - 关控制装置的输出信号保持预定的保持时间并选择性地改变 持有时间在各种抽样时刻。 保持时间主要根据预先选择的程序在每个采样时刻进行改变，使得受控处理的输入能够被调节以与预定的梯形程序一致。
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公开(公告)号：US1810238A
公开(公告)日：1931-06-16
申请号：US29129228
申请日：1928-07-09
申请人： RENE CLAVEL
发明人： RENE CLAVEL
CPC分类号： D06B21/02 , D06B5/00 , D06B2700/18
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5.发明申请Application and Activation of Durable Water Repellant Using a Densified Fluid 审中-公开使用强化流体的耐久防水剂的应用和活化公开(公告)号：US20160265155A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15160740
申请日：2016-05-20
申请人： CO2Nexus, Inc.
IPC分类号： D06M15/256 , D06B21/02 , D06M15/643 , D06B19/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/256 , D06B19/007 , D06B21/02 , D06L1/00 , D06M13/265 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/576 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/657 , D06M23/105 , D06M2200/12 , D10B2401/021
摘要： A pressurized system using densified fluid can apply and/or activate durable water repellant. Durable water repellant bound to fibers of an article of clothing can be activated by first removing contaminants via a pressurized densified fluid cleaning process and thereafter imputing energy into the durable water repellant via the article's interaction with the densified fluid and its gaseous rinse cycle.
摘要翻译： 使用致密化流体的加压系统可以施加和/或激活持久的防水剂。 通过首先通过加压致密化的流体清洁过程去除污染物，然后通过制品与致密化流体和其气体漂洗循环的相互作用将能量输入到耐用的防水剂中，可以激活与衣物的纤维结合的耐久的防水剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4653295A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US767815
申请日：1985-08-20
申请人： G. Frank Clifford
发明人： G. Frank Clifford
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for the dyeing of shaped articles. The apparatus transports the shaped article in a treating chamber within the apparatus during the dyeing process; surrounds the shaped article with a non-reactive environment in the treating chamber; preheats the shaped article; flows a thin continuous film of a dye composition over the surfaces of the shaped article in a non-reactive environment at an elevated temperature; and cools the dyed shaped article. The apparatus can also rinse and dry the dyed shaped article. The apparatus further includes an applicator head for applying the thin continuous film of the dye composition over the shaped article and a carrier for positioning the shaped article in vertical alignment with the applicator head.
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7.发明授权Process and apparatus for the continuous treatment of textile material in rope form 失效以绳索形式连续处理纺织材料的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4592107A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US625104
申请日：1984-06-27
摘要： The crease displacement and the achievable dilution factor in the conventional continuous pretreatment or aftertreatment operations of fabric ropes with liquid means in rope washers are not adequate, and consequently the water consumption necessary for satisfactory results is too high. To date the existing problems can only be solved with squeeze rollers which, however, have an adverse effect on the goods.According to the invention the textile rope is now introduced into a treatment store of a liquid-operated jet apparatus, is subjected to the action of the treatment liquor, is then carried along by a steam- or more generally gas-operated jet arrangement and conveyed into an interim store, where dewatering takes place. From the interim store the goods, with satisfactory dilution factor, are then passed to the next isothermal or non-isothermal treatment stage of the same or a very similar structure.
摘要翻译： 常规连续预处理或后处理操作中的折痕位移和可实现的稀释因子不足以满足结果所需的耗水量。 到目前为止，现有的问题只能用挤压辊来解决，然而挤压辊对货物有不利影响。 根据本发明，纺织绳索现在被引入液体喷射装置的处理储存器中，经受处理液的作用，然后由蒸汽或更一般气体操作的喷射装置携带并传送 进入临时商店，在那里进行脱水。 从临时店铺出来，具有令人满意的稀释因子的货物然后被传递到相同或非常相似结构的下一个等温或非等温处理阶段。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4032292A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US522014
申请日：1974-11-08
申请人： Donald K. Jones
发明人： Donald K. Jones
摘要： The disclosure relates to a high speed process for bleaching greige cloth. The system involves bleaching of the cloth in roll form, in multiple roll batches, utilizing a forced circulation of high temperature liquid bleach at superatmospheric pressures. In the preferred system, a rack, containing a plurality of rolls of greige cloth, is loaded into a pressure vessel. The rack includes means for connecting the several rolls of cloth individually to separate pumps and heat exchangers. Bleaching liquid is pumped through heat exchangers, heated to a high temperature, and thus forced through the rolls. A preferred bleaching material is hydrogen peroxide, but other conventionally used liquid bleaches may also be used in the process. Although the bleach material is introduced into the cloth at a substantially elevated temperature, it is kept from vaporizing by maintaining the bleaching vessel under superatmospheric pressure.To greatest advantage, a single pressure vessel is utilized, in conjunction with appropriate solution storage vessels, pumps, and valves, to carry out the various related operations associated with the bleaching step, including preliminary impregnation with wetting-out solution, the addition of optical dyes, if desired, washing, the addition of softening solutions and other finishing agents, etc. The invention also contemplates drying of the bleached cloth while it remains in the roll form and still contained in the bleaching vessel, by means of electromagnetic energy.The new system enables extraordinary reductions in bleaching time to be realized, and also greatly simplifies the related processing. Important savings are realized in equipment and in personnel, as well as in processing time.
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公开(公告)号：US09945072B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US14779102
申请日：2014-03-25
申请人： University of Leeds
CPC分类号： D06P1/96 , D06B19/00 , D06B19/0088 , D06B21/02 , D06M23/08 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/0024 , D21H21/50 , Y02P70/643
摘要： The invention provides a method for the application of a treatment agent to a substrate, the method comprising the treatment of the pre-wetted substrate in an aqueous system comprising the solid particulate treatment agent in a closed container, the treatment being carried out at a ratio of liquor to substrate which does not exceed 2:1. Typically, the method is applied to the dyeing of textile fibres at liquor ratios of ≤1:1 and is carried out in the absence of additives conventionally included for the sole purpose of promoting dye uptake by controlling electrical interactions or otherwise enhancing interactions between the substrate and the treatment agent. The invention also provides a method for the removal of surplus treatment agents following application of said treatment agents to a substrate, said method comprising not more than three wash-off treatments of said substrate with water following said application. Said wash off process most particularly comprises a two-stage process comprising performing, in order, the steps of: a first wash-off of the treated substrate with water in a closed container at a ratio of water to substrate which does not exceed 5:1; and a second wash-off of the treated substrate with water in a closed container at a ratio of water to substrate which does not exceed 10:1.
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