公开(公告)号：US5736820A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US518225

申请日：1995-08-23

Applicant: Steven Bardell

Inventor： Steven Bardell

IPC: H01J23/087 ,  H01J25/04 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J25/04 ,  H01J23/087 ,  H01J23/0876 ,  H01J2223/20 ,  H01J2223/40

Abstract: In an output resonant cavity used with a linear electron beam tube such as an IOT, magnetic material is mounted on walls of the cavity and defines annular channels within which coils are located to provide focusing of an electron beam travelling along the axis of a tube located in apertures in the cavity walls. An inner rim locates the electron beam tube with respect to the cavity.

Abstract translation: 在与诸如IOT的线性电子束管一起使用的输出谐振腔中，磁性材料安装在空腔的壁上，并且限定了环形通道，线圈位于该环形通道内，以提供沿着位于管的轴的轴线上行进的电子束的聚焦 在腔壁中的孔中。 内边缘相对于空腔定位电子束管。

公开(公告)号：US5581154A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US419486

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Han S. Uhm

Inventor： Han S. Uhm

IPC: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/11

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/11

Abstract: Nonlinear current modulation of a relativistic electron beam is achieved byts propagation without interruption through a resistive wall type of drift tube assembly within a klystron amplifier. Maximized beam current modulation is thereby attained for a beam propagation distance within a shortened drift tube.

Abstract translation: 相对论电子束的非线性电流调制是通过在速调管放大器内通过电阻壁式漂移管组件进行传播而实现的。 由此可以实现在短时漂移管内的光束传播距离的最大化的电子束电流调制。

公开(公告)号：US5506473A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US706674

申请日：1991-05-29

Applicant: Jeanne Aucouturier ,  Andre Bensussan ,  Hubert Leboutet

Inventor： Jeanne Aucouturier ,  Andre Bensussan ,  Hubert Leboutet

IPC: H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/08 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H05H7/18 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/08

Abstract: This gun comprises a cathode K, a grid G, and an anode A between which the applied voltages are radio-frequency voltages. The cathode is disposed on the central conductor of a coaxial cavity, facing said grid terminating said cavity. Said cavity is terminated at the other end by a short-circuit and includes a coaxial branch line so as to resonate at two frequencies F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 multiple of f.sub.0, whose beating induces a radio-frequency grid-cathode voltage. Said grid terminates another coaxial cavity whose central conductor is hollow and whose end facing said grid forms the anode. said other coaxial cavity resonator is excited and resonates at a frequency F.sub.0 multiple of f.sub.0, which induces a radio-frequency anode-grid voltage.A proper selection of the frequencies F.sub.0, F.sub.1, F.sub.2 allows to obtain electrons bunches of very short duration.

Abstract translation: 该枪包括阴极K，栅极G和阳极A，其间施加的电压是射频电压。 阴极设置在同轴腔体的中心导体上，面对所述栅极终止所述空腔。 所述空腔在另一端通过短路端接，并且包括同轴分支线，以便以两倍的频率F1和F2谐振f0的倍数，其跳动引起射频栅极 - 阴极电压。 所述栅极终止另一同轴腔，其中心导体是中空的并且其面向所述栅格的一端形成阳极。 所述其他同轴腔谐振器被激发并以f0的频率F0谐振，这引起射频阳极电网电压。 频率F0，F1，F2的适当选择允许获得非常短的持续时间的电子束。

公开(公告)号：US5430359A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US969914

申请日：1992-11-02

Applicant: Donald A. Swenson ,  Wayne D. Cornelius ,  Phillip E. Young

Inventor： Donald A. Swenson ,  Wayne D. Cornelius ,  Phillip E. Young

IPC: H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/18

Abstract: A radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ), which is a combination of the standard 4-vane and 4-rod designs, with a window or windows cut through mid-portions of the normally solid vanes. The windows decrease the resonant frequency, minimize undesirable mode coupling in the RFQ and result in a smaller and more easily tuned accelerator.

Abstract translation: 射频四极杆（RFQ），其是标准的四叶片和四杆设计的组合，窗口或窗户通过正常固体叶片的中部切割。 窗口降低了谐振频率，使RFQ中的不期望的模式耦合最小化并导致更小且更容易调谐的加速器。

公开(公告)号：US5235249A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US643858

申请日：1991-01-22

Applicant: Georges Mourier

Inventor： Georges Mourier

IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/12

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/12

Abstract: Disclosed is a microwave tube with n (where n is an integer greater than one) parallel, longitudinal electron beams distributed on a ring centered on an axis XX'. The electron beams go through several groups of n cavities. So that each group may resonate on a single frequency, it is provided that the cavities of one and the same group will work in their dominant mode, at one and the same frequency, and will get excited in phase. To this end, the cavities of the input group are excited in phase by an appropriate device external to the tube. The device can be applied to multiple-beam klystrons working at high frequencies.

Abstract translation: 公开了分布在以轴线XX'为中心的环上的平行的纵向电子束的微波管（其中n是大于1的整数）。 电子束通过几组n个腔。 因此，每个组可以在单个频率上共振，只要一个同一组的空腔以同一频率工作在主模式下，并且相位激发。 为此，输入组的空腔通过管外部的适当装置同相激发。 该装置可应用于高频工作的多波束速调管。

公开(公告)号：US4800322A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US106976

申请日：1987-10-01

Applicant: Robert S. Symons

Inventor： Robert S. Symons

IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J23/20

Abstract: A klystron having floating cavity clusters, each with two or more closely spaced cavities.

Abstract translation: 一个具有浮动腔体的速调管，每个具有两个或更多个紧密间隔的空腔。

公开(公告)号：US4780647A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US86345

申请日：1987-08-18

Applicant: Moshe Friedman ,  Victor Serlin

Inventor： Moshe Friedman ,  Victor Serlin

IPC: H01J25/61 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J25/61 ,  H05H9/00

Abstract: A system for providing a compact, high power particle accelerator powered by a modulated intense relativistic electron beam. In a preferred embodiment a first source develops a high power intense relativistic electron beam (IREB). A modulating apparatus modulates the IREB with a low power level RF signal to produce a high power MIREB. All of the kinetic energy from the high power MIREB is then stored as a high level of electromagnetic or RF energy in an accelerating apparatus. A particle beam from a source is modulated with the RF signal to establish a phase coherency between the modulated particle beam and the stored RF energy before it is passed through the accelerating apparatus. This phase coherent particle beam is accelerated by the stored RF energy as it drains this energy from the accelerating apparatus during its passage through the accelerating apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提供由调制的强相对论电子束供电的紧凑型高功率粒子加速器的系统。 在优选实施例中，第一源产生高功率强相对论电子束（IREB）。 调制装置用低功率级RF信号调制IREB以产生高功率MIREB。 然后将来自高功率MIREB的所有动能作为高水平的电磁或RF能量存储在加速装置中。 来自源的粒子束利用RF信号进行调制，以在被调制的粒子束和存储的RF能量通过加速装置之前建立相位一致性。 该相位相干粒子束在其通过加速装置的过程中从加速装置排出该能量时，通过存储的RF能量加速。

公开(公告)号：US4700108A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US783394

申请日：1985-10-02

Applicant: Alfred W. Morse

Inventor： Alfred W. Morse

IPC: H05H7/02 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H05H7/02

Abstract: Apparatus and method for generating and controlling the electric field within the cavity of a particle beam accelerator. A power splitter divides a common drive signal into separate branches each driving separate RF amplifiers. The output of each amplifier is coupled, through a circulator, to a separate input launcher within the cavity. The high Q of the cavity causes the signal from each launcher to combine to form an undistorted field pattern within the cavity regardless of small amplitude and phase differences at each launcher. Total power control is maintained by changing the phase in one or more of the separate branches, or by chopping the power applied to the amplifiers in the controlled branches. To improve efficiency, the input launchers in branches which are turned off by the chopping technique may be shorted to ground during the turned off interval.

Abstract translation: 用于产生和控制粒子束加速器的空腔内的电场的装置和方法。 功率分配器将公共驱动信号分成分开的分支，每个分支驱动单独的RF放大器。 每个放大器的输出通过循环器耦合到空腔内的单独的输入发射器。 空腔的高Q使得来自每个发射器的信号组合以在腔内形成无失真的场模式，而不管每个发射器处的小振幅和相位差如何。 通过改变一个或多个独立分支中的相位或者通过切断施加到受控分支中的放大器的功率来维持总功率控制。 为了提高效率，通过斩波技术关闭的分支中的输入发射器在关闭间隔期间可能短路到地。

公开(公告)号：US4661784A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US252965

申请日：1981-04-10

Applicant: Arthur W. Kelley ,  Charles J. Larsen

Inventor： Arthur W. Kelley ,  Charles J. Larsen

IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J23/20

Abstract: A tuning structure for a klystron oscillator is provided by a set of holes extending part way through cavity walls of the klystron. The holes provide weakened portions in the cavity walls which permit an inward depression of the walls at the sites of the weakened portions for adjustment of the central frequency of an oscillation band. Thereby, deformable tuning diaphragms, which are employed for altering the oscillation frequency within the oscillation band, need not be deformed for an oscillation at the center of the desired band. Variations in frequency can thereby be accomplished without metal fatigue, such fatigue having occurred when the diaphragm has been utilized for setting the central frequency of the oscillation band.

Abstract translation: 用于速调管振荡器的调谐结构通过一部分穿过速调管空腔壁延伸的孔而提供。 这些孔在空腔壁中提供弱化部分，其允许在弱化部分的位置处向内凹陷的壁以调节振荡带的中心频率。 因此，用于改变振荡频带内的振荡频率的可变形调谐振膜不需要在期望频带的中心处的振荡变形。 从而可以实现频率变化，而不会出现金属疲劳，这种疲劳已经在隔膜已被用于设定振荡频带的中心频率时发生。

公开(公告)号：US4494040A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-15

申请号：US435181

申请日：1982-10-19

Applicant: Alfred Moretti

Inventor： Alfred Moretti

IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J23/20 ,  H05H7/18

Abstract: An RFQ resonator for a linear accelerator having a reduced level of interfering modes and producing a quadrupole mode for focusing, bunching and accelerating beams of heavy charged particles, with the construction being characterized by four elongated resonating rods within a cylinder with the rods being alternately shorted and open electrically to the shell at common ends of the rods to provide an LC parallel resonant circuit when activated by a magnetic field transverse to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于线性加速器的RFQ谐振器，其具有降低的干扰模式的水平并且产生用于聚焦，聚束和加速重的带电粒子束的四极杆模式，该结构的特征在于圆柱体内的四个细长的谐振杆，其中杆被交替地短路 并且在杆的共同端部处电连接到外壳，以在通过横向于纵向轴线的磁场激活时提供LC并联谐振电路。