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1.发明授权Concentration of isotopic hydrogen by temperature gradient effect in soluble metal 失效通过可溶性金属中的温度梯度效应浓缩同位素氢
公开(公告)号：US5942206A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US749357
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Han S. Uhm , Woodrow W. Lee
发明人： Han S. Uhm , Woodrow W. Lee
CPC分类号： B01D59/16 , C01B4/00 , G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18 , Y10S420/90
摘要： Isotopic hydrogen enrichment in a soluble metal is achieved through temperature gradient effects by applying a heat source and a heat sink to two spaced regions of the metal within which isotopic hydrogen atoms are absorbed and enclosed by a diffusion-barrier material. The temperature gradient so created forces the atoms of hydrogen in the hot region to migrate into the cold region, resulting in higher isotopic hydrogen density in the cold region. Discharge of the absorbed isotopic hydrogen is prevented effectively by the diffusion-barrier material.
摘要翻译： 可溶性金属中的同位素氢富集通过将热源和散热器施加到金属的两个间隔的区域中，通过温度梯度效应来实现，其中同位素氢原子被吸收并被扩散阻挡材料包围。 如此产生的温度梯度迫使热区域中的氢原子迁移到寒冷区域，导致在寒冷地区较高的同位素氢密度。 通过扩散阻挡材料有效地防止吸收的同位素氢的放电。
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公开(公告)号：US5434583A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US247827
申请日：1994-05-23
申请人： Philip W. Hesse , Han S. Uhm , Joon Choe
发明人： Philip W. Hesse , Han S. Uhm , Joon Choe
摘要： Signal antennae are mounted on the casing wall between forward nose and r tail ends of an aerospace launched vehicle for radio communication through a radiation conducting sheath of plasma formed thereon by atmospheric ionization during descent of the vehicle along a non-gliding reentry path. The reentry path is maintained by vehicle guidance at a steep angle in response to data transmitted to the antennae through the radiation conducting sheath having a plasma content minimized by cooling which is thereby maintained in complete surrounding relation to the vehicle and modulated to enhance data transmission during the entire duration of vehicle descent.
摘要翻译： 信号天线通过沿着非滑行折返路径在车辆下降期间通过大气电离而通过其上形成的等离子体的辐射导电护套安装在航空航天发射车辆的前鼻尾和后尾端之间的套管壁上。 响应于通过辐射导电护套传送到天线的数据，通过车辆引导维持折返路径，其中等离子体内容通过冷却而被最小化，从而保持与车辆完全相关的关系，并被调制以增强数据传输 车辆下降的整个持续时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5051659A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US647903
申请日：1991-01-30
摘要： Annular arrangements of thermionic filaments adjacent opposite axial ends a chamber within which argon gas at low presure is confined, generate steady state plasma with uniformity by low energy emission of gas ionizing electrons from the filaments. The ionizing electrons and plasma generated are axially confined between grids at the axial ends of the chamber and radially confined by a low intensity magnetic field generated by an external magnetic coil.
摘要翻译： 邻近腔室的相对轴向端部的环状排列，其中低压下的氩气被限制，通过从灯丝离子化电子的低能量发射产生均匀的稳态等离子体。 所产生的电离电子和等离子体被轴向地限制在室的轴向端部的栅格之间，并由外部电磁线圈产生的低强度磁场径向限制。
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公开(公告)号：US5773934A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US627156
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Han S. Uhm
发明人： Han S. Uhm
摘要： Nonlinear current modulation of a relativistic electron beam is achieved byts propagation without interruption through a resistive wall type of drift tube assembly within a klystron amplifier. Maximized beam current modulation is thereby attained for a beam propagation distance within a shortened drift tube.
摘要翻译： 相对论电子束的非线性电流调制是通过在速调管放大器内通过电阻壁式漂移管组件进行传播而实现的。 由此可以实现在短时漂移管内的光束传播距离的最大化的电子束电流调制。
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公开(公告)号：US5468356A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US749244
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Han S. Uhm
发明人： Han S. Uhm
CPC分类号： B01D53/323 , B01J19/126 , H05H1/46 , B01J2219/0894 , Y10S422/906
摘要： A weakly ionized plasma is generated by continuous high-power microwave win a dielectric cavity positioned in a slow waveguide. Contaminated air under atmospheric pressure is exposed to the plasma within the waveguide cavity for a limited saturation time controlled by inflow at a regulated flow rate. During such limited saturation time, the contaminated air is purified by sequential ionization and recombination under an electron temperature resulting in a microwave discharge plasma dominated by atomic oxygen at a relatively high saturation density level together with atomic nitrogen at a relatively low density level.
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公开(公告)号：US5386177A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US64321
申请日：1993-05-20
申请人： Han S. Uhm
发明人： Han S. Uhm
摘要： A body of dense plasma is established within a short drift tube of a klysn amplifier between input and output resonator cavities thereof to support current modulation of microwave energy by interaction with an electron beam propagated through the drift tube. The plasma is confined to a column radially spaced from the electron beam for two-stream interaction enabling enhancement of current modulation under simultaneous high-power and high frequency operation.
摘要翻译： 在输入和输出谐振腔之间的速调管放大器的短漂移管内建立致密等离子体体系，以通过与通过漂移管传播的电子束相互作用来支持微波能量的当前调制。 等离子体被限制在与电子束径向间隔开的用于双流相互作用的柱上，使得能够在同时大功率和高频操作下增强电流调制。
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公开(公告)号：US5581154A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US419486
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Han S. Uhm
发明人： Han S. Uhm
摘要： Nonlinear current modulation of a relativistic electron beam is achieved byts propagation without interruption through a resistive wall type of drift tube assembly within a klystron amplifier. Maximized beam current modulation is thereby attained for a beam propagation distance within a shortened drift tube.
摘要翻译： 相对论电子束的非线性电流调制是通过在速调管放大器内通过电阻壁式漂移管组件进行传播而实现的。 由此可以实现在短时漂移管内的光束传播距离的最大化的电子束电流调制。
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公开(公告)号：US5410575A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US10036
申请日：1993-01-27
申请人： Han S. Uhm
发明人： Han S. Uhm
CPC分类号： G01V5/0008 , G01V5/0069
摘要： Fast neutrons from a moving source are thermalized by travel through water to a soil embedded body of nitrogen-rich material causing emission of gamma rays therefrom. Emitted gamma rays are detected at a location adjacent the neutron source for measurement of radiation energy from which location of nitrogen-rich materials in the soil is mapped, based on a predetermined signature energy level of the measured radiation.
摘要翻译： 来自移动源的快速中子通过水通过富含氮的材料的土壤嵌入体而被热化，导致从其发射γ射线。 在邻近中子源的位置检测发射的伽马射线，用于基于所测量的辐射的预定的签名能级来测量土壤中氮富含物质的位置被映射的辐射能量。
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公开(公告)号：USH2102H1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09086990
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Han S. Uhm
发明人： Han S. Uhm
IPC分类号： H05F300
摘要： Contaminants within the gaseous emission discharged from an incinerator are eliminated during passage in parallel through reactor chambers by chemical reaction induced during exposure to plasma generated within said chambers. The plasma is generated by corona-discharge breakdown of electric fields established about electrodes within the reactor chambers upon supply thereto of electrical pulse voltage exceeding a critical field breakdown value inversely proportional to a high chamber temperature of the gaseous emission under atmospheric pressure within the reactor chambers.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5949835A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US724083
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Han S. Uhm , Woodrow W. Lee
发明人： Han S. Uhm , Woodrow W. Lee
摘要： A steady-state source of neutrons is produced within an electrically grounded and temperature controlled chamber confining tritium or deuterium plasma at a predetermined density to effect implantation of ions in the surface of a palladium target rod coated with diffusion barrier material and immersed in such plasma. The rod is enriched with a high concentration of deuterium atoms after a prolonged plasma ion implantation. Collision of the deuterium atoms in the target by impinging ions of the plasma initiates fusion reactions causing emission of neutrons during negative voltage pulses applied to the rod through a high power modulator. The neutrons are so generated at a relatively high dose rate under optimized process conditions.
摘要翻译： 稳定的中子源在电接地和温度控制的室中以预定的密度限制氚或氘等离子体产生，以实现在涂覆有扩散阻挡材料并浸入这种等离子体中的钯靶棒的表面中注入离子。 在延长的等离子体离子注入后，该棒富含高浓度的氘原子。 通过撞击等离子的离子撞击靶中的氘原子，通过高功率调制器在施加到棒的负电压脉冲期间引发融合反应，引起中子的发射。 在优化的工艺条件下，以相对高的剂量率生成中子。
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