公开(公告)号：US20240064888A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-22

申请号：US17980894

申请日：2022-11-04

申请人： Applied Materials, Inc.

发明人： Robert B. Vopat ,  Charles T. Carlson

IPC分类号： H05H9/00 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H05H7/18

CPC分类号： H05H9/00 ,  H01J37/3171 ,  H05H7/18

摘要： An apparatus may include a resonator chamber, arranged in a vacuum enclosure; an RF electrode assembly, arranged within the vacuum enclosure; and a resonator coil, disposed within the resonator chamber, the resonator coil having a high voltage end, directly connected to at least one RF electrode of the RF electrode assembly.

公开(公告)号：US09089039B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US14198340

申请日：2014-03-05

申请人： Eugene J. Lauer ,  Mark A. Lauer

发明人： Eugene J. Lauer ,  Mark A. Lauer

IPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J21/34 ,  H01J21/18 ,  H01J19/48 ,  H05H7/00 ,  H01J21/06

CPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H01J19/42 ,  H01J19/48 ,  H01J21/06 ,  H01J21/18 ,  H01J21/34 ,  H05H7/00

摘要： For high-voltage devices such as particle accelerators, novel geometries for a triple-junction at which an insulator, an anode and a vacuum meet are disclosed. A singularity in the electric field at the triple-junction is eliminated, reducing dielectric flashover and allowing the devices to operate at higher voltages without breakdown. In one aspect, such a device includes a cathode, an anode having an anode surface exposed to a vacuum, and a dielectric body disposed between the cathode and anode, the dielectric body having a dielectric surface that is exposed to the vacuum, wherein the dielectric surface and the anode surface approach each other such that an angle measured across the vacuum between the dielectric surface and the anode surface decreases with decreasing distance between the dielectric surface and the anode surface until the dielectric surface and the anode surface meet and are parallel.

摘要翻译： 对于诸如粒子加速器的高电压装置，公开了一种用于绝缘体，阳极和真空相遇的三重结的新几何形状。 消除了在三重结的电场中的奇异性，减少了介质闪络并允许器件在较高的电压下工作而不会发生故障。 在一个方面，这种器件包括阴极，具有暴露于真空的阳极表面的阳极和设置在阴极和阳极之间的电介质体，该电介质体具有暴露于真空的电介质表面，其中电介质 表面和阳极表面彼此接近，使得在电介质表面和阳极表面之间的真空测量的角度随着电介质表面和阳极表面之间的距离的减小而减小，直到电介质表面和阳极表面相遇并且平行。

公开(公告)号：US08779697B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13510120

申请日：2010-10-18

申请人： Arnd Baurichter ,  Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes

发明人： Arnd Baurichter ,  Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes

IPC分类号： H05H9/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/22

摘要： An RF cavity includes a chamber, a conductive wall that encloses the chamber and has an inner side and an outer side, a switch arrangement comprising a plurality of solid-state switches arranged along a circumference of the wall around the chamber, wherein the solid-state switches are connected to the conductive wall such that RF currents are induced in the conductive wall when the switch arrangement is activated, as a result of which RF power is coupled into the chamber of the RF cavity, and a shielding device located on the outer side of the conductive wall, along a circumference of the RF cavity, the shielding device configured to increase the impedance of a propagation path of RF currents along the outer side of the wall such that the RF currents coupled into the wall are suppressed on the outer side of the wall.

摘要翻译： RF腔包括腔室，封闭腔室并具有内侧和外侧的导电壁，开关装置，包括围绕室的围绕壁的圆周布置的多个固态开关，其中， 状态开关连接到导电壁，使得当开关装置被激活时RF电流在导电壁中被感应，由此RF功率被耦合到RF空腔的腔室中，并且位于外部的屏蔽装置 导电壁的沿着RF腔的圆周的一侧，屏蔽装置被配置为增加沿着壁的外侧的RF电流的传播路径的阻抗，使得耦合到壁中的RF电流被抑制在外部 墙的一边

公开(公告)号：US20130194773A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13877634

申请日：2011-09-20

申请人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes

发明人： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes

IPC分类号： H05K9/00

CPC分类号： H05K9/00 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H05H2007/227

摘要： An RF apparatus may include: an RF resonance device having an electrically conductive outer wall, the outer wall comprising a gap extending over its circumference, and an input coupling device having an RF generator, arranged on the outer side of the outer wall of the RF resonance device in the region of the gap, for coupling RF radiation of a particular frequency through the gap into the interior of the RF resonance device, and shielding which externally shields the generator and electrically bridges the gap on the outer side of the outer wall, wherein the shielding is formed as a resonator having a high impedance at the generator frequency

摘要翻译： RF设备可以包括：具有导电外壁的RF谐振装置，所述外壁包括在其圆周上延伸的间隙，以及具有RF发生器的输入耦合装置，其设置在RF的外壁的外侧上 用于将特定频率的RF辐射通过间隙耦合到RF共振装置的内部，以及外部屏蔽发生器并且电气地桥接外壁的外侧上的间隙的屏蔽， 其中屏蔽形成为在发生器频率处具有高阻抗的谐振器

公开(公告)号：US20130106315A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13807989

申请日：2011-06-28

申请人： Michel Abs

发明人： Michel Abs

IPC分类号： H05H7/18

CPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H13/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a dual-frequency resonant cavity (6) for cyclotron which includes a dee (10), a pillar (20), and a conducting enclosure (40) surrounding the pillar and the dee, an end of the pillar being connected to the base of the conducting enclosure and an opposite end of the pillar (20) supporting the dee (10). The conducting enclosure and the pillar form a transmission line comprising at least three portions (20a, 20b, 20c), each portion having a characteristic impedance (Zc1, Zc2, Zc3). The characteristic impedance Zc2 of the intermediate portion (20b) is substantially lower than the characteristic impedances Zc1 et Zc3 of the two other portions (20a, 20b), which makes it possible to have the cavity resonate according to two modes in order to produce two distinct frequencies, without having to make use of moving components such as for example sliding short-circuits or mobile plates.The present invention also relates to a method for designing such a resonant cavity, based on the use of electromagnetic—and radio frequency simulation tools.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于回旋加速器的双频共振腔（6），其包括一个dee（10），一个柱（20）和围绕柱和dee的导电罩（40），柱的一端是 连接到导电外壳的基部和支撑趾部（10）的支柱（20）的相对端。 导电封壳和柱形成包括至少三个部分（20a，20b，20c）的传输线，每个部分具有特征阻抗（Zc1，Zc2，Zc3）。 中间部分（20b）的特征阻抗Zc2基本上低于两个其它部分（20a，20b）的特征阻抗Zc1 et Zc3，这使得可以根据两种模式使腔谐振，以便产生两个 不同的频率，而不必使用移动部件，例如滑动短路或移动板。 本发明还涉及一种基于电磁和射频仿真工具的使用来设计这种谐振腔的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130093320A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：US13441221

申请日：2012-04-06

申请人： Michel Abs

发明人： Michel Abs

IPC分类号： H01J23/20

CPC分类号： H01J23/20 ,  H05H7/02 ,  H05H7/06 ,  H05H7/18

摘要： Electron accelerator of the re-circulating type, having a resonant coaxial cavity presenting an outer cylindrical conductor of axis A and a coaxial inner cylindrical conductor, an electron gun for injecting electrons into the cavity following a radial direction and into a median plane of the cavity, an RF system capable of accelerating the injected electrons following a trajectory into the median plane which has the shape of a flower centered on the axis A, deflecting magnets disposed into the median plane externally to the cavity for redirecting electrons back towards the axis A. The RF system includes final power amplifiers, each amplifier being directly coupled to the cavity through its own individual inductive loop and each two of these loops being physically spaced apart from each other by an angle alpha, such that alpha is not an integer multiple of 90 degrees.

摘要翻译： 具有再现循环型电子加速器，具有呈现轴线A的外部圆柱形导体的谐振同轴腔和同轴的内部圆柱形导体，用于将电子注射到沿着径向方向并且进入空腔的中间平面的空腔中的电子枪 一种射频系统，能够将注入的电子加速到具有以轴线A为中心的花状的中间平面的轨迹上，将设置在中心平面中的磁体偏转到空腔的外部，以将电子重新定向回到轴线A. RF系统包括最终的功率放大器，每个放大器通过其独立的感应回路直接耦合到空腔，并且这两个环中的每一个在物理上彼此间隔开一个角度α，使得α不是90的整数倍 度。

公开(公告)号：US07473914B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US11186429

申请日：2005-07-21

申请人： Alan M. Todd ,  Hans Peter Bluem ,  Robert Henry Jackson, Jr.

发明人： Alan M. Todd ,  Hans Peter Bluem ,  Robert Henry Jackson, Jr.

IPC分类号： G21G4/00 ,  A61N5/06 ,  G01J1/00

CPC分类号： H01J25/00 ,  H05H7/16 ,  H05H7/18 ,  H05H15/00

摘要： An apparatus for producing an annular electron beam comprises a cathode for generating electrons, a cavity having an annular shape and operable to receive the electrons, an energy input coupled to the cavity, where the energy input is operable to supply Radio Frequency (RF) energy at the cavity and an energy output coupled to the cavity and operable to receive accelerated electrons from the cavity and operable to output the accelerated electrons as an annular electron beam.

摘要翻译： 用于产生环形电子束的装置包括用于产生电子的阴极，具有环形形状并且可操作以接收电子的空腔，耦合到空腔的能量输入，其中能量输入可操作以提供射频（RF）能量 并且能量输出耦合到空腔并且可操作以从腔体接收加速的电子并且可操作以输出加速的电子作为环形电子束。

公开(公告)号：US20080094011A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11659846

申请日：2005-08-03

申请人： Luciano Calabretta ,  Mario Maggiore

发明人： Luciano Calabretta ,  Mario Maggiore

IPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H05H9/00

CPC分类号： H05H13/00 ,  H05H7/18

摘要： The invention relates to a method for designing a radio-frequency cavity, in particular to be used in a cyclotron, radio-frequency cavity (2) comprising a conductive enclosure or “liner” (3) connected by at least two essentially inductive elements or “stems” (4) to a capacitive electrode (2′), the method being characterised in that it comprises the following subsequent steps: A. subdividing the volume of said radio-frequency cavity (2) in a number of sub-cavities (10,20,30) corresponding to at least two stems (4), each sub-cavity comprising a respective (stem4); B. imposing a condition of magnetic orthonormality on the separation surfaces between said at least two sub-cavities (10,20,30); C. independently for each of said at least two sub-cavities (10,20,30), calculating the size and/or the position of the respective stem (4) with respect to the physical conditions at the boundaries. The invention further relates to a radio-frequency cavity realised using the method according to the invention, and a cyclotron using such a cavity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于设计射频腔的方法，特别是用于回旋加速器的射频腔（2），其包括通过至少两个基本上电感的元件连接的导电外壳或“衬垫”（3） “4”到电容电极（2'），该方法的特征在于它包括以下后续步骤：A.将多个子腔中的所述射频腔（2）的体积分成 对应于至少两个杆（4），每个子腔包括相应的（杆4）; B.在所述至少两个子腔（10,20,30）之间的分离表面上施加磁性正交的条件; C.对于所述至少两个子腔（10,20,30）中的每一个分别独立地计算相应杆（4）相对于边界处的物理条件的尺寸和/或位置。 本发明还涉及使用根据本发明的方法实现的射频腔和使用这种空腔的回旋加速器。

公开(公告)号：US20070069126A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11425297

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Peter McIntyre

发明人： Peter McIntyre

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： H05H7/18

摘要： Fabrication methods for contoured polyhedral cavities for particle acceleration are disclosed. The process may include: trimming flat sheets to a conformal shape; bending the sheets to form a contour that is axially curved and azimuthally flat; and joining the sheets to form a circumferentially polyhedral cavity that is configured to support a resonant electromagnetic field at cryogenic temperatures. The resulting cavity may have ductile or even brittle superconducting materials with an axially-oriented grain structure at each point on the circumference of the cavity. As part of the assembly process, the sheets may be bonded to a supporting substrate of thermally conductive material having integrated cooling passages. The supporting substrates may be configured to have electrical contact near the cavity openings while having a small gap near the equators of the cavity. Moreover, mode-coupling channels and waveguides may be provided to extract energy from undesired deflection modes.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于粒子加速的轮廓多面体空腔的制造方法。 该方法可以包括：将平板修剪成适形的形状; 弯曲片材以形成轴向弯曲和方位平坦的轮廓; 并且连接所述片以形成周向多面体空腔，其构造成在低温下支撑谐振电磁场。 所得到的空腔可以具有在空腔的圆周上的每个点处具有轴向取向的晶粒结构的延性或甚至是脆的超导材料。 作为组装过程的一部分，片材可以结合到具有集成冷却通道的导热材料的支撑衬底。 支撑基板可以被配置为在空腔开口附近具有电接触，同时在空腔的赤道附近具有小的间隙。 此外，可以提供模耦合通道和波导以从不期望的偏转模式提取能量。

公开(公告)号：US20060260113A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11493302

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： Ross Tessien

发明人： Ross Tessien

IPC分类号： B21D39/03

CPC分类号： H05H7/18 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T29/49893 ,  Y10T29/49995 ,  Y10T29/49996 ,  Y10T29/49998 ,  Y10T82/10 ,  Y10T82/16016 ,  Y10T408/03

摘要： A method of fabricating a spherical cavitation chamber is provided. Depending upon the chamber's composition and wall thickness, chambers fabricated with the disclosed techniques can be used with either low or high pressure systems. During chamber fabrication, initially two spherical half portions are fabricated and then the two half portions are joined together to form the desired cavitation chamber. During the fabrication of each chamber half, the interior spherical surface is completed first and then the outer spherical surface. Prior to joining the two spherical cavitation chamber halves, the surfaces to be mated are finished, preferably to a surface flatness of at least ±0.01 inches. Electron beam welding is used to join the chamber halves together. Preferably the electron beam welding operation is performed under vacuum conditions. During electron beam welding, the two chamber halves are aligned and held together while the electron beam forms a weld along the chamber seam.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造球形气蚀室的方法。 根据室的组成和壁厚度，用所公开的技术制造的室可以与低压或高压系统一起使用。 在室制造期间，最初制造两个球形半部分，然后两个半部分连接在一起以形成所需的空化室。 在每个室的制造期间，内部球形表面首先被完成，然后是外部球形表面。 在接合两个球形气蚀室半部之前，要配合的表面被完成，优选地至少为±0.01英寸的表面平坦度。 电子束焊接用于将半室连接在一起。 优选地，电子束焊接操作在真空条件下进行。 在电子束焊接期间，两个半室被对准并保持在一起，而电子束沿着室缝形成焊缝。