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公开(公告)号：US4099537A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US664711
申请日：1976-03-08
CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 , F17D1/17 , Y10S516/02 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/91 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons which involves introducing into a pipeline or well-bore with the viscous hydrocarbons a solution containing an oxyalkylated anionic surfactant such as sodium nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene sulfonate or a mixture of such surfactants and, optionally, with an alkalinity agent thereby forming a low-viscosity, salt-tolerant oil-in-water emulsion.
摘要翻译： 一种输送粘性烃的方法，其包括用粘性烃将含有烷氧基化阴离子表面活性剂如壬基酚聚氧乙烯磺酸钠的溶液或这种表面活性剂的混合物和任选地与碱性剂引入管道或井眼，从而形成 低粘度，耐盐水包油乳液。
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62.发明授权Methods and compositions for reducing the frictional resistance to flow of aqueous liquids 失效降低含水液体流动摩擦阻力的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US3961639A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US395946
申请日：1973-09-10
申请人： Jen-Lin Chang , Jacques L. Zakin
发明人： Jen-Lin Chang , Jacques L. Zakin
CPC分类号： F15D1/06 , F17D1/16 , F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The frictional energy losses in the flow of an aqueous liquid along a surface such as the inside wall of a pipe are reduced by incorporating a polyethylene oxide alcohol surfactant into the liquid, moving the liquid on a flow path along the surface and maintaining the temperature of the liquid near to or greater than its cloud point. The frictional energy loss per unit length of the flow path is thereby reduced below the corresponding loss of energy which occurs when moving pure water at the same volumetric rate on the same path. Optionally, an electrolyte or salt is included in the aqueous mixture to depress the cloud point thereof. Preferably, the surfactant employed contains between about 12 and 18 carbon atoms in its lipophilic moiety and between about 3 and about 9 ethylene oxide units in its hydrophilic moiety.
摘要翻译： 通过在液体中加入聚环氧乙烷醇表面活性剂，使液体沿着表面的流动路径沿着表面的流动路径沿着表面（例如管的内壁）流动的水性液体的流动中的摩擦能量损失减少， 液体接近或大于其浊点。 因此，流动路径的每单位长度的摩擦能量损失降低到在相同路径上以相同体积速率移动纯水时发生的相应的能量损失。 任选地，在含水混合物中包含电解质或盐以抑制其浊点。 优选地，所用表面活性剂在其亲油部分中含有约12至18个碳原子，在其亲水部分中含有约3至约9个环氧乙烷单元。
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公开(公告)号：US3730201A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-01
申请号：US3730201D
申请日：1971-03-16
申请人： LEFEVER K
发明人： LEFEVER K
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method of transmitting a petroleum product through a frozen medium which is structurally unstable at temperatures at or above freezing. A fluid which is normally gaseous at ambient temperatures is liquified and mixed with the petroleum product to be transmitted. The mixture is then transmitted through a pipeline supported by the frozen medium and the fluid is maintained in a liquid state throughout the length of the pipeline.
摘要翻译： 一种通过冷冻介质传输石油产品的方法，该冷冻介质在等于或高于冰点的温度下结构不稳定。 在环境温度下通常是气态的流体被液化并与待传输的石油产品混合。 然后将混合物通过由冷冻介质支撑的管道传输，并且流体在管道的整个长度内保持在液态。
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公开(公告)号：US11519559B1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-06
申请号：US17145912
申请日：2021-01-11
申请人： Robert Hyatt
发明人： Robert Hyatt
IPC分类号： F17D1/17
摘要： Nanoparticles may be used in the formulation of long chain poly-alpha-olefins, commercially known as Drag Reducer Additives (“DRA”). These nanoparticles may be embedded in the original DRA formulation and/or added at some point in the pipeline application so they can then be used to destroy the DRA polymer by cleaving, interrupting, or restructuring the DRA or otherwise breaking its bonds or to agglomerate or coagulate the polymer so it can be removed mechanically or chemically.
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公开(公告)号：US11028210B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-08
申请号：US15210918
申请日：2016-07-15
发明人： Wayne R. Dreher , Kenneth W. Smith , Stuart N. Milligan , Timothy L. Burden , William F. Harris , Ray L. Johnston , Wolfgang Klesse , Gerold Schmitt , John Wey
IPC分类号： C08F265/06 , F17D1/17 , C08L51/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F265/04 , C08F2/00
摘要： A flow improver comprising a plurality of core-shell particles that can be formed by emulsion polymerization. The core of the core-shell particles can include a drag reducing polymer, while the shell of the particles can include repeat units of a hydrophobic compound and an amphiphilic compound. The flow improver can demonstrate increased pumping stability over conventionally prepared latex flow improvers.
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公开(公告)号：US10851314B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-01
申请号：US16386821
申请日：2019-04-17
摘要： Disulfide oil (DSO) compounds recovered as a by-product of the mercaptan oxidation of a hydrocarbon refinery feedstock and their oxidized derivatives, oxidized disulfide oils (ODSO) are effective as a diluent to lower the viscosity and thereby improve the pipeline transportation properties of heavy oils, and particularly of wellhead crude oil. The use of the DSO and/or ODSO compounds as diluents converts an otherwise extremely low value or waste oil product into a valuable commodity that has utility in improving the transportation properties of heavy oils, particularly in oil field pipeline applications.
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67.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10407611B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-10
申请号：US15400373
申请日：2017-01-06
申请人： Ecolab USA Inc.
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen , John J. Ibagon , Vittoria Balsamo De Hernandez , Tyler D. Boyd , Joseph Paul Bailey
摘要： The present invention generally relates to methods for enhancing production and transportation of heavy and extra-heavy crude oil and for reducing the growth of asphaltene flocculants or hindering their formation, the methods comprising contacting an oil-soluble composition that comprises polyetheramines, tallow amines, tallow diamines, alkylphenol-formaldehyde resins, reaction products of alpha-olefin, maleic anhydride and pentaerythritol, or a combination thereof, with the heavy or extra-heavy crude oil.
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公开(公告)号：US10386018B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-20
申请号：US15819239
申请日：2017-11-21
申请人： PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY
发明人： Keith H. Lawson , Derek H. Willman
摘要： The invention relates to injecting steam into crude oil for several benefits, primarily of which is to remove salt by transferring the salt into the condensed water from the steam. Steam transfers salt via a different transfer mechanism and therefore doesn't require the high shear mixing of conventional water injection systems. As such, steam injection through a variety of procedures, is more efficient at gathering salt into water that itself is easier to remove from the crude oil.
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公开(公告)号：US20190242529A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-08
申请号：US16236026
申请日：2018-12-28
发明人： Zhiyi BAO , Stuart N. MILLIGAN , Michael OLECHNOWICZ , Ray L. JOHNSTON , Timothy L. BURDEN , Kenneth W. SMITH , William F. HARRIS , Wayne R. DREHER
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , C09K3/00 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/308 , F17D1/16 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The process begins by obtaining a first batch of monomers selected from a group of acrylates with a molecular, weight equal to or less than butyl acrylate and/or methacrylate with a molecular weight equal to or less than butyl methacrylate. A second batch of monomers is then selected from a group of acrylates with a molecular weight greater than butyl acrylate and/or methacrylate with a molecular weight greater than butyl methacrylate. A mixture is then prepared by mixing the first batch of monomers and the second batch of monomers, wherein the second batch of monomers are greater than 50% by weight of the mixture. Finally, the mixture is polymerized to produce a drag reducing polymer. The drag reducing polymer is capable of imparting drag reducing properties in liquid hydrocarbons.
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公开(公告)号：US10208192B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US15119144
申请日：2015-02-16
申请人： BASF SE
IPC分类号： C08L23/08 , C10L1/19 , C08F210/02 , C10L10/16 , E21B37/06 , F17D1/17 , C10L1/197 , C09K8/524 , C09K8/588
摘要： Copolymers comprising ethylene, vinyl esters, in particular vinyl acetate and esters of (meth)acrylic acid, selected from esters comprising branched alkyl, cyclic alkyl or optionally alkyl substituted aryl moieties and having a weight average molecular weight of 35,000 g/mol to 150,000 g/mol, formulations of such copolymers in organic solvents and their use as pour point depressant, wax inhibitor and flow enhancer for crude oils.
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