摘要:
A control system for a load-handling clamp includes first and second load-engaging surfaces for selectively gripping and releasing a load disposed between said surfaces. At least one of said surfaces is selectively movable toward the other by a hydraulic actuator. At least one fluid valve assembly variably regulates a maximum hydraulic clamping pressure capable of causing the actuator to move one of the surfaces toward the other in a load clamping movement. Preferably, a load geometry sensor produces an electrical effect that varies as a function of the geometric profile of the load. A data receiver preferably also obtains load identification information related to at least one characteristic of the load, other than the load's geometry. A controller, in response to the data receiver and load geometry sensor, operates to control the valve assembly's regulation of the maximum hydraulic clamping pressure. In order to prepare for the load clamping movement, the controller is preferably also capable of enabling the actuator to move one of said surfaces toward the other in an initial clamp closing movement at a maximum hydraulic closing pressure greater than the maximum hydraulic clamping pressure. Thereafter the controller enables the load clamping movement at a pressure level substantially no greater than the maximum hydraulic clamping pressure.
摘要:
Hydraulic valve circuits capable of variably limiting respective maximum hydraulic pressures at which an assembly of bidirectional hydraulic power devices can move respective clamping members, such as forks or clamp arms, selectively in a closing movement toward each other, in an opening movement away from each other, or in a side-shifting movement in unison with each other, so as to provide damage-control capabilities for the control of the clamping members. The circuits preferably include one or more pressure-regulating valves interconnected with the assembly of power devices, and capable of variably limiting a maximum side-shifting pressure, at which said assembly can cause said side-shifting movement, in response to a maximum pressure selection. The circuits preferably include at least one override assembly, capable of overriding the maximum pressure selection to thereby lower the maximum side-shifting pressure automatically irrespective of the maximum pressure selection.
摘要:
A clamp for handling stacked loads of different sizes has a hydraulic circuit capable of selectively causing closing movement of a pair of clamp arms in synchronized unison with each other and thereafter, automatically in response to resistance to closing movement by one but not the other of the pair of clamp arms, causing unsynchronized closing movement of the other clamp arm. Subsequently, upon opening of the clamp, the hydraulic circuit initially causes opening movement of the previously unsynchronized clamp arm and thereafter, automatically in response to the attainment of synchronized clamp arm positions, causes opening movement of the pair of clamp arms in synchronized unison with each other.
摘要:
A rotatable load-handling clamp assembly has a rotation-stopping triggering assembly for automatically stopping clamp rotation at one or more predetermined stop positions. A hydraulic motor rotates a rotatable frame having clamp arms thereon with respect to a base. A hydraulic motor control system includes a switch and a set of triggering devices mounted in mutual opposition on the frame and base. The triggering devices are positioned to actuate the switch at the predetermined stop positions, and thereby automatically stop rotation of the hydraulic motor at such positions.
摘要:
A sootblower frame and drive assembly has a pair of parallel spaced-apart longitudinal beams interconnected by plurality of rigid transverse frame members. Racks gears are mounted to the inside of the beams for carrying a drive carriage that drives a lance tube. The frame is rigid and resistant to torsional flex and has open opposite sides to increase air circulation around the sootblower.
摘要:
A load push-pull slipsheet handler is disclosed having automatic features adapting it particularly for use with driverless, automatically-guided vehicles. These features include proximity sensors which sense the distance between the slipsheet handler and a vertically-oriented external surface so as to deposit a load in a predetermined relationship to the surface either on the floor or atop another load. Load contact sensors also are provided for enabling the device to gauge the distance to a load to be picked up so as to control the approach thereto. Further sensors sense the transversely-opposite extremities of a load prior to engagement, and transversely center the push-pull assembly relative to the load. Other features include a system associated with the slipsheet clamp for sensing the presence or absence of a slipsheet tab prior to clamping, and a device for permanently deforming the tab to facilitate subsequent regrasping after the load has been deposited. A vertical heght sensor ensures proper elevation of the slipsheet handler for depositing a load atop another load.
摘要:
An electrically conductive medium or high density lignocellulose particle board useful in the manufacture of flooring, wall paneling, and furniture functioning to establish static-free environments for the manufacture and operation of microcomputers and related equipment and protection from static electrical discharge problems generally. The particle boards comprise dry-formed, hot-consolidated mixtures of______________________________________ finely divided, electrically conductive carbon particles 0.2-5 particle board adhesive 1.5-15 lignocellulosic particles balance ______________________________________ In this composition the carbon particles are characterized by having specific surface areas of at least 20 square meters per gram. The lignocellulose particles comprise lignocellulose chips and flakes having width to length ratios within the range of from 1--1 to 1-20, and lignocellulose strands having width to length ratios within the range of from 1--1 to 1-40 and minimum widths of one millimeter.
摘要:
A self-locking corner structure for trays, cartons, lids, or the like has a generally plainer main panel and first and second side panels foldable along fold lines relative to the main panel to positions normal to each other and to the main panel to form a corner structure. One of the side panels has a flap portion at one end thereof foldable along a fold line to a position parallel and with one of its side surfaces adjacent to the other side panel, the flap portion having a sloping edge. The other of the side panels has a tab portion foldable along a sloping fold line generally parallel and adjacent to said sloping edge with the side panels positioned normal to the main panel and normal to each other and with the flap folded to a position parallel to the other side panel. The tab portion is foldable along the sloping fold line over the sloping edge, and downwardly adjacent the other side surface of the flap, and is held in said folded position to lock the side panels in position normal to each other and the main panel.
摘要:
A corrugated paperboard corner post as utilized for packaging in a shipping container is formed by folding over a portion of corrugated, the upper and lower portions of the corrugated being divided into three panels each by slit score lines extending the length of the corner post, and gluing the outer panels of the upper and lower portions together. The corner post is initially formed in a flattened configuration to facilitate its shipment and handling in bulk and may be quickly and easily re-configured into its operable orientation by pushing both edges together and causing the panels to fold about their score lines.